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History of Changes for Study: NCT04669028
A Phase 3 Study of NE3107 in Probable Alzheimer's Disease
Latest version (submitted November 20, 2023) on ClinicalTrials.gov
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Study Record Versions
Version A B Submitted Date Changes
1 December 10, 2020 None (earliest Version on record)
2 June 30, 2021 Study Status and Contacts/Locations
3 July 20, 2021 Study Status, Sponsor/Collaborators, Study Identification and References
4 August 10, 2021 Recruitment Status, Study Status, Contacts/Locations and Oversight
5 November 1, 2021 Contacts/Locations and Study Status
6 December 24, 2021 Contacts/Locations and Study Status
7 January 10, 2022 Eligibility and Study Status
8 February 11, 2022 Contacts/Locations and Study Status
9 April 27, 2022 Contacts/Locations, Study Status, Study Identification, Eligibility and Study Description
10 May 24, 2022 Study Status and Contacts/Locations
11 May 27, 2022 Contacts/Locations and Study Status
12 June 24, 2022 Study Status and Contacts/Locations
13 July 8, 2022 Study Status and Contacts/Locations
14 August 19, 2022 Study Status and Contacts/Locations
15 September 26, 2022 Contacts/Locations and Study Status
16 January 25, 2023 Study Status and Contacts/Locations
17 March 6, 2023 Recruitment Status, Contacts/Locations and Study Status
18 June 1, 2023 Outcome Measures, Study Status and Study Description
19 November 9, 2023 Recruitment Status, Outcome Measures, Study Status, Study Design and Study Description
20 November 20, 2023 Contacts/Locations and Study Status
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Changes (Merged) for Study: NCT04669028
November 9, 2023 (v19) -- November 20, 2023 (v20)

Changes in: Study Status and Contacts/Locations

Open or close this module Study Identification
Unique Protocol ID: NM101
Brief Title: A Phase 3 Study of NE3107 in Probable Alzheimer's Disease
Official Title: A Phase 3, Double Blind, Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Parallel Group, Multicenter Study of NE3107 in Subjects Who Have Mild to Moderate Probable Alzheimer's Disease
Secondary IDs:
Open or close this module Study Status
Record Verification: June 2023 November 2023
Overall Status: Completed
Study Start: August 5, 2021
Primary Completion: September 30, 2023 [Actual]
Study Completion: October 25, 2023 [Actual]
First Submitted: December 4, 2020
First Submitted that
Met QC Criteria:
December 10, 2020
First Posted: December 16, 2020 [Actual]
Last Update Submitted that
Met QC Criteria:
November 9 20, 2023
Last Update Posted: November 13 21, 2023 [Actual]
Open or close this module Sponsor/Collaborators
Sponsor: BioVie Inc.
Responsible Party: Sponsor
Collaborators:
Open or close this module Oversight
U.S. FDA-regulated Drug: Yes
U.S. FDA-regulated Device: No
Data Monitoring: No
Open or close this module Study Description
Brief Summary: U.S. multicenter, parallel group study designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of oral 20 mg twice daily (BID) NE3107 vs placebo in 400 adult subjects with mild to moderate probable AD. Dual co-primary endpoints (Clinical Dementia Rating Scale Sum of Boxes, CDR-SB and ADAS-Cog12) will be evaluated as the change from Baseline to Week 30. Secondary endpoints include measures of cognition, neuropsychological deficits, functional performance, and glycemic control. A subset of patients may volunteer for exploratory magnetic resonance imaging (volumetric changes) and positron emission tomography (cortical glucose metabolic rate) scans at baseline and week 30.
Detailed Description:
Open or close this module Conditions
Conditions: Alzheimer Disease
Keywords:
Open or close this module Study Design
Study Type: Interventional
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Study Phase: Phase 3
Interventional Study Model: Parallel Assignment
Number of Arms: 2
Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Allocation: Randomized
Enrollment: 439 [Actual]
Open or close this module Arms and Interventions
Arms Assigned Interventions
Experimental: NE3107
Hard gelatin capsule containing 20 mg micronized NE3107 drug substance blended with common excipients for oral formulations
Drug: NE3107
NE3107 is an investigational orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier permeable anti-inflammatory agent with a new mechanism of action targeting multiple mechanisms of pathology in Alzheimer's disease.
Placebo Comparator: placebo
Hard gelatin capsule containing only common excipients for oral formulations
Drug: Placebo
capsules that do not contain NE3107
Open or close this module Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures:
1. Change in Clinical Dementia Rating Scale Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB)
[ Time Frame: baseline and week 30 (end of study) ]

test of 6 cognitive or functional domains, including memory, orientation, judgment, community affairs, home hobbies, and personal care are scored by certified raters after interviewing both participants and their informants. Higher score is indicative of more severe disease. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 18. The CDR-SB is a co-primary outcome with ADAS-Cog12
2. Change in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale Cognitive Subscale 12 [ADAS Cog12]
[ Time Frame: baseline and week 30 (end of study) ]

The ADAS-Cog was developed to assess the level of cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease. It is also used in studies of interventions in people with mild cognitive impairment. It is also used for assessing the efficacy of antidementia treatments. The test is administered and scored by a certified rater to assess the cognitive domains of memory, language, orientation and praxis. A higher score is indicative of more severe disease, with 0 (no cognitive deficit) being the lowest score possible and 80 being the highest score and associated with severe cognitive impairment. ADAS-Cog12 is a co-primary outcome with CDR-SB.
Secondary Outcome Measures:
1. Alzheimer's Disease clinical COMposite Score (ADCOMS)
[ Time Frame: baseline and week 30 (end of study) ]

composite score of questions from different cognitive tests (CDR, MMSE, and ADAS-Cog12). total score ranges from 0-1.97, with higher scores indicating worse disease
2. Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study Activities of Daily Living Scale
[ Time Frame: baseline and week 30 (end of study) ]

23 item scale with total score of 0-78, with a lower score indicating worse disease
3. Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE)
[ Time Frame: baseline and week 30 (end of study) ]

30 questions with a total score of 0-30, with a lower score indicating worse disease
4. Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study Clinical Global Impression of Change [ADCS CGIC]
[ Time Frame: baseline and week 30 (end of study) ]

The ADCS-CGIC focuses on clinicians' observations of change in the subject's cognitive, functional, and behavioral performance since the beginning of a trial. It relies on both direct examination of the subject and interview of informants (e.g. trial partner). global severity at baseline scored from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill patients); and global change at follow-up scored from 1 (marked improvement) to 7 (marked worsening), where 4 indicates no change.
5. Neuropsychiatric Index 12
[ Time Frame: baseline and week 30 (end of study) ]

12 questions with total score 0-12, with higher score indicating worse disease
6. CDR Global Score
[ Time Frame: baseline and week 30 (end of study) ]

The CDR is a 5-point scale used to characterize 6 domains of cognitive and functional performance applicable to AD and related dementias. Higher score is more severe disease symptoms. The overall CDR Global Score is calculated through the use of an algorithm. 0= normal, 0.5= very mild dementia, 1=mild dementia, 2=moderate dementia, 3=severe dementia
Other Outcome Measures:
1. Resource Utilization in Dementia (short version, Lite)
[ Time Frame: baseline and week 30 (end of study) ]

compiles data on the use of social services, frequency and duration of hospitalizations, unscheduled contacts with health care professionals, use of concomitant medications by both the caregiver and the patient, amount of time the caregiver spends caring for the patient and missing work, and patients' use of study medication.
2. volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (vMRI)
[ Time Frame: baseline and week 30 (end of study) ]

3. cortical metabolic rate using fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission
[ Time Frame: baseline and week 30 (end of study) ]

4. fasting blood glucose
[ Time Frame: baseline and week 30 (end of study) ]

measures glucose concentration in blood after overnight fasting
5. postprandial glucose excursions
[ Time Frame: baseline and week 30 (end of study) ]

3-day average of postprandial glucose measure by continuous glucose monitoring
6. Homeostatic assessment of insulin resistance 2 (HOMA2-IR)
[ Time Frame: baseline and week 30 (end of study) ]

blood tests for insulin and glucose levels
7. C-reactive protein
[ Time Frame: baseline and week 30 (end of study) ]

blood test
8. plasma ratio of amyloid beta 1-42/1-40
[ Time Frame: baseline and week 30 (end of study) ]

blood test
9. plasma concentration of phospho-tau 217
[ Time Frame: baseline and week 30 (end of study) ]

blood test
10. plasma concentration of glial fibrillary acidic protein
[ Time Frame: baseline and week 30 (end of study) ]

blood test
11. plasma concentration of Neurofilament light (NfL)
[ Time Frame: baseline and week 30 (end of study) ]

blood test
12. change in DNA methylation of genes associated with measures of biological age
[ Time Frame: baseline and week 30 (end of study) ]

blood test
13. change concentration of serum leptin
[ Time Frame: baseline and week 30 (end of study) ]

blood test
14. change in concentration of serum adiponectin
[ Time Frame: baseline and week 30 (end of study) ]

blood test
15. change in plasma concentration of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)
[ Time Frame: baseline and week 30 (end of study) ]

blood test
16. change in plasma concentration of monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP1)
[ Time Frame: baseline and week 30 (end of study) ]

blood test
Open or close this module Eligibility
Minimum Age: 60 Years
Maximum Age: 85 Years
Sex: All
Gender Based:
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
Criteria:

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Male or female subject aged 60 to 85 y at Screening (V1). 2. Has mild to moderate probable AD as defined by all of the following criteria:
    1. Meets the National Institute on Aging and Alzheimer's Association (NIA-AA, 2011) criteria of all cause dementia and probable AD.
    2. Has a Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) (Section 8.1.6) Standard Global Score of 1 to 2, inclusive (mild to moderate).
    3. Has a MMSE score of ≥14 and ≤24 at both Screening and Baseline visits. The difference in scores between Screening and Baseline must be < 3 points (i.e., the difference must not exceed 3 points). (Section 8.1.5)
    4. Has an historical MRI or CT scan of the brain on file no earlier than AD diagnosis that fails to exhibit features of another potential pathobiology that could better account for the cognitive disorder.

      3. Historical evidence of impairment on a mental status exam or documented prior diagnosis of or treatment for dementia from a health care professional.

      4. Has a modified Hachinski Ischemic Scale (Section 8.1.8) score of ≤4 at Screening (V1).

      5. If taking an anticholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI) (e.g., donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine) and/or memantine at Screening (V1):

    1. Must have been taking the medication(s) for ≥3 mo, and
    2. Current dose regimen and form must have remained stable for ≥6 wk and must remain stable throughout participation in the study.

      NOTE: Subjects not being treated with an AChEI and/or memantine at Screening (V1) may also be enrolled if initiation of an AChEI and/or memantine is not planned for the time period during which the subject will be participating in this study.

      NOTE: Dosage changes during the study due to clinical deterioration should be discussed with the Medical Monitor prior to being implemented.

      6. If taking medications for glycemic control at the time of Screening (V1), must be stable on the current dose regimen and form for ≥3 mo prior to randomization and must remain stable throughout participation in the study.

      7. Females taking hormone replacement therapy (HRT) must have maintained a stable regimen for at least two years prior to randomization and agree to continue the regimen until completing the final safety assessment in Week 30 at the end of the study.

      8. Must meet one of the following criteria:

    1. Females: Surgically sterilized (e.g., hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or tubal ligation) for at least 6 mo prior to Screening (V1) or postmenopausal (postmenopausal females must have no menstrual bleeding for at least 1 y; if needed, the Investigator may confirm menopausal status through an FSH assessment at Screening [V1]). 6.8.1
    2. Males: Vasectomized. If not vasectomized, must use an appropriate contraception method as noted in Section 6.8.1.

      9. Must provide voluntary written informed consent prior to Screening (V1). If the subject is unable to provide informed consent due to cognitive status, the subject must provide assent and a legally authorized representative provides full written informed consent on behalf of the subject.

      10. Willing to allow collection of blood for ApoE genotyping. 11. Able to comply with the study procedures, in the opinion of the Investigator.

      12. Has a primary caregiver/study partner willing to accept responsibility for supervising the treatment (e.g., administering study drug), accompanying the subject to clinic visits and assessing the condition of the subject throughout the study in accordance with all protocol requirements. The primary caregiver/study partner must be willing to sign the caregiver ICF.

      Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Has prior brain imaging inconsistent with probable AD 2. A history of a stroke that resulted in a cognitive or motor deficit or, MRI or CT evidence of a moderate or large cerebral infarct.
    1. Should there be any evidence of neurologic symptoms between the date of the scan confirming diagnosis and Screening (V1), rescanning is necessary.

      3. Has clinically relevant abnormal laboratory tests including serum vitamin B12 deficiency, thyroid function abnormality, severe anemia, or electrolyte abnormality.

      4. Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes requiring insulin treatment or the need to use continuous glucose monitoring. Subjects who become insulin dependent during the study may not continue to participate in the study.

      5. History of epilepsy or seizure disorder requiring ongoing treatment, or any seizure or loss of consciousness within 12 mo prior to Screening (V1).

      6. Subjects are ineligible, if in the opinion of the investigator, they have deficits in speech, comprehension, auditory functioning, or vision which would adversely impact their ability to perform the study's cognitive test procedures, complete rating scales, or engage in interviews.

      7. Has any of the following laboratory findings at Screening (V1):

    1. Alanine aminotransferase >3 × upper limit of normal (ULN), aspartate aminotransferase >3 × ULN, or history of clinically significant liver disease in the Investigator's medical judgment.
    2. Hemoglobin ≤10 g/dL.
    3. International normalized ratio >1.5 if not on anticoagulant medication; if the subject is on anticoagulant medication, the anticoagulant medication should be optimized and on a stable dose for ≥4 wk prior to Screening (V1).
    4. Creatinine clearance (Cockcroft Gault formula) of <45 mL/min.
    5. Known to be seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (1 and 2), hepatitis B, or hepatitis C. Subjects with hepatitis C who had spontaneous resolution or received successful curative treatment (e.g., HARVONI® [ledipasvir/sofosbuvir]) with a documentation of undetectable viral load for at least 3 mo may be allowed. Serological testing will not be performed as part of this study.

      8. Female subjects with child-bearing potential (premenopausal, menstrual bleeding within the last 12 months) or who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

      9. History of any medical illness such as cancer requiring systemic therapy in the last 5 y, except for localized basal cell carcinoma of the skin, in situ cervical cancer successfully treated with surgical excision, and stable (for ≥90 d prior to Screening [V1]) prostate cancer.

      10. History of breast cancer. 11. History of severe heart failure (Grade 2 or higher on the New York Heart Association scale), major stroke, uncontrolled seizure disorder, or other medical illness that, in the Investigator's opinion, will increase the subject's risk of participation in the study or confound study assessments.

      12. Any surgery requiring general anesthesia that is planned to occur during the study. Local anesthesia during outpatient surgery is permitted if, in the opinion of the Investigator, the operation will not interfere with study procedures and subject safety.

      13. History or current evidence of major psychiatric illness such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depressive disorder that may interfere with the subject's ability to perform the study and all assessments.

    1. Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form (GDS SF) score >8 at Screening (V1). NOTE: Mild depression or depressive mood arising in the context of AD are not criteria for exclusion. The use of anti epileptic medication for non-seizure-related treatment or the use of antidepressants is allowed if the dose has remained stable for ≥60 d prior Screening (V1).

      14. Violent or aggressive behavior that may interfere with study participation 15. History of active suicidal thoughts (Type 4 or 5 on the C SSRS) in the 6 mo prior to Screening (V1) or at Baseline (V2), history of a suicide attempt in the previous 2 y or >1 lifetime suicide attempt, or are at serious suicide risk, in the Investigator's clinical judgment.

      16. History of alcohol or drug abuse or dependence within 24 mo of Screening (V1) as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5.

    1. Positive urine screen for drugs of abuse that include methadone, cocaine, and amphetamines; positive urine screen for opiates, barbiturates, or benzodiazepines without a prescription.

      17. Has participated in another Investigational New Drug research study involving small molecule drugs within 60 d or biological drugs within 90 d prior to the first dose of study drug in this study (Baseline [V2]) or within 5 half-lives of the other investigational medicinal product, whichever is longer.

      18. History of Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2) infection within 6-weeks prior to screening. Subjects with unresolved symptoms of Covid-19 infection or ongoing cognitive or other deficits attributable to post-Covid-19, that may affect participant safety or interfere with efficacy assessments, based on the Investigator's clinical judgment.

Open or close this module Contacts/Locations
Locations: United States, Arizona
Perseverance Research Center
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States, 85254
Clinical Endpoints
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States, 85258
Tucson Neuroscience Research
Tucson, Arizona, United States, 85710
United States, California
Cordova Clinical Research
Sacramento, California, United States, 95841
United States, Florida
Integrity Clinical Research, LLC
Doral, Florida, United States, 33122
Reliable Clinical Reseach
Hialeah, Florida, United States, 33012
Galiz Research
Hialeah, Florida, United States, 33016
Accel Research-Lakeland Clinical Research Unit
Lakeland, Florida, United States, 33803
Accel Research Sites-Maitland Clinical Research Unit
Maitland, Florida, United States, 32751
Accel Research Sites
Maitland, Florida, United States, 32751
LMG Research
Miami, Florida, United States, 33125
Ocean Clinical Research
Miami, Florida, United States, 33126
Future Care Solution
Miami, Florida, United States, 33165
EZY Medical Research
Miami, Florida, United States, 33176
Coral Research Clinic
Miami, Florida, United States, 33186
Nuovida Research Center
Miami, Florida, United States, 33186
Life Medical Research Group
Miami Gardens, Florida, United States, 33014
South Florida Research Phase I-IV
Miami Springs, Florida, United States, 33166
New York Neurology Associates
New York, Florida, United States, 10003
Adaptive Clinical Research, Inc.
North Miami, Florida, United States, 33161
ClinCloud
Viera, Florida, United States, 32940
Conquest Research, LLC
Winter Park, Florida, United States, 32789
United States, Illinois
AMITA Health Alexian Brothers Medical Center
Elk Grove Village, Illinois, United States, 60007
United States, Nevada
Clinical Research Center of Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, 89106
United States, New Jersey
Advanced Clinical Institute
Neptune, New Jersey, United States, 07753
Bio Behavioral Health
Toms River, New Jersey, United States, 08755
United States, New York
Richmond Behavioral Associates
Staten Island, New York, United States, 10312
United States, North Carolina
AMC Research
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, 28105
United States, Ohio
The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43210 43221
United States, Tennessee
KCA Neurology
Franklin, Tennessee, United States, 37067
United States, Vermont
Memory Clinic
Bennington, Vermont, United States, 05201
Open or close this module IPDSharing
Plan to Share IPD: No
Open or close this module References
Citations: Reading CL, Ahlem CN, Murphy MF. NM101 Phase III study of NE3107 in Alzheimer's disease: rationale, design and therapeutic modulation of neuroinflammation and insulin resistance. Neurodegener Dis Manag. 2021 Aug;11(4):289-298. doi: 10.2217/nmt-2021-0022. Epub 2021 Jul 12. PubMed 34251287
Links:
Available IPD/Information:

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