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Use Massive Parallel Sequencing and Exome Capture Technology to Sequence the Exome of Fanconi Anemia Children and Their Patents

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01995305
Expanded Access Status : Available
First Posted : November 26, 2013
Last Update Posted : November 26, 2013
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Xiaofan Zhu, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Brief Summary:
Fanconi anemia is a rare autosomal or sex linked recessive genetic disease. The disease is characterized by bone marrow hematopoiesis failure, multiple congenital abnormalities, and susceptibility to neoplastic diseases. The cells of FA patients are extremely sensitive to MMC and DEB. The symptoms and ages of FA patients are different, so by comparing the exome of FA patients and their parents, the mutations that were accumulated in FA patients could be found, and these genes might be sensitive to repairment and be important for hematopoiesis maintainance.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment
Fanconi Anemia Autosomal or Sex Linked Recessive Genetic Disease Bone Marrow Hematopoiesis Failure, Multiple Congenital Abnormalities, and Susceptibility to Neoplastic Diseases. Hematopoiesis Maintainance. Genetic: human whole exome Genetic: whole genomic

Detailed Description:

Heterogeneity of FA. In the research of animal model, the phenotypes of FANCA, FANCC and FANCG knockout mice are similar. They grow up and develop normally, without any severe blood disease or tumor. However, they show chromosome instablity and highly sensitivity to MMC. And they have gonadal dysfunction and fertility defects. From this we conclude that the severe physical deformity of FA patients might be induced by other mutations. By comparing among the FA patients and between FA patiens and normal people, we look forward to find the mutated genes and verify their relationship with the physical deformity.

Even in 90% of FA patients the bone marrow failure will eventually occur, but the starting age ranges from 8-84. And Immuno-inhibition therapy has no effects on FA. Other DNA repair dysfunction diseases have higher rate of tumor, but not so high rate of bone marrow failure as FA does, which implies that the FA protein has the key role in hematopoietic stem cell maintainance. In FancC-/- mice, young mice is insensitive to DNA crosslinks with comet assay, but not adult mice, indicating that the accumulation of DNA damage during time leads to DNA repairment defects. by comparing the exome of FA patients and their parents, the mutations that were accumulated in FA patients could be found, and these genes might be sensitive to repairment and be important for hematopoiesis maintainance.

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Study Type : Expanded Access
Official Title: Exome Sequencing of Fanconi Anemia Children and the Their Parents



Intervention Details:
  • Genetic: human whole exome
    he exome is the part of the genome formed by exons, coding portions of genes in the genome that are used in the synthesis of proteins, therefore, it is most likely to contribute to the phenotype of an organism. The exome of the human genome, is estimated to comprise 1.5% of the total genome (The human exome is about 30 MB).
  • Genetic: whole genomic
    This study propose to find the genes that are sensitive to DNA crosslink repair, and genes that have key roles in hematopoietic cell development and maturation.
    Other Name: whole exome

Information from the National Library of Medicine

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Ages Eligible for Study:   1 Month to 18 Years   (Child, Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

All the children that are diagnosed to be FA patients at the Blood Disease Hospital between 08/01/2010 - 07/31/2011, will be asked to participated in this study after acquiring the consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

Can not acquiring content


Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01995305


Contacts
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Contact: Xiaofan Zhu, professor +86-022-23909001 zhuxiaof@yahoo.com.cn
Contact: Huimin Zeng, doctor +86-022-23909197 zengpretty@yahoo.com.cn

Locations
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China, Tianjin
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital Available
Tianjin, Tianjin, China, 300020
Contact: Xiaofan Zhu, professor    +86-022-23909001    zhuxiaof@yahoo.com.cn   
Principal Investigator: Xiaofan Zhu, professor         
Sponsors and Collaborators
Xiaofan Zhu
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Tao Cheng, professor Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China
Additional Information:
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Responsible Party: Xiaofan Zhu, Professor, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01995305    
Other Study ID Numbers: pumc001
zhm001 ( Other Identifier: pumc )
First Posted: November 26, 2013    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: November 26, 2013
Last Verified: November 2013
Keywords provided by Xiaofan Zhu, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences:
fanconi anemia
hematopoiesis maintainance
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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DNA Repair-Deficiency Disorders
Neoplasms
Fanconi Syndrome
Anemia
Fanconi Anemia
Congenital Abnormalities
Genetic Diseases, Inborn
Abnormalities, Multiple
Hematologic Diseases
Anemia, Hypoplastic, Congenital
Anemia, Aplastic
Congenital Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes
Bone Marrow Failure Disorders
Bone Marrow Diseases
Metabolic Diseases
Renal Tubular Transport, Inborn Errors
Kidney Diseases
Urologic Diseases
Female Urogenital Diseases
Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications
Urogenital Diseases
Male Urogenital Diseases