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Refractory Chronic Cough Improvement Via NAL ER (RIVER) (RIVER)

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Know the risks and potential benefits of clinical studies and talk to your health care provider before participating. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05962151
Recruitment Status : Recruiting
First Posted : July 27, 2023
Last Update Posted : May 1, 2024
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Trevi Therapeutics

Brief Summary:
A 2-period crossover study for the treatment of cough in patients with Refractory Chronic Cough via Nalbuphine ER (NAL ER). Each period will last 21 days and are separated by 21 days. Subjects will be randomized in Treatment Period 1 to either NAL ER or matching placebo and evaluated for 21 days. After completion of the first phase, subjects who received NAL ER will crossover to placebo and subjects who received placebo will crossover to NAL ER to complete Treatment Period 2.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Refractory Chronic Cough Drug: Nalbuphine ER Drug: Placebo Phase 2

Detailed Description:

A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, 2-period crossover study for the treatment of cough with NAL ER in subjects with Refractory Chronic Cough.

Based on the screening cough monitor results, the study will enroll subjects in a 1:1 ratio to subgroups of 10-19 coughs/hour and ≥20 coughs/hour.

After meeting eligibility during the screening period, subjects will be randomly assigned to one of the following sequences:

  • NAL ER in Treatment Period 1, followed by Placebo (PBO) in Treatment Period 2 OR
  • PBO in Treatment Period 1, followed by NAL ER in Treatment Period 2.

Each treatment period lasts 21 days and are separated by a 21-day washout period. Subjects on NAL ER will have the dose titrated from 27 mg once a day (QD) to 108 mg twice a day (BID).

Study visits in each treatment period will be at Day -1 for Baseline cough assessments, and at Days 6, 13, and 20. Subjects will have blood drawn for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of nalbuphine plasma concentration. Subjects will also complete questionnaires for efficacy evaluations and undergo safety evaluations including an electrocardiogram (ECG).

At the Screening and Baseline visits and on Days 6, 13, and 20 during each treatment period, site staff will place an electronic cough monitor on the subject, which will be worn for a 24-hour recording period to assess cough frequency. At the end of each recording session (Days 7, 14, and 21), the monitor will be removed at home by the subject, and the subjects will complete Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs) questionnaires in the electronic diary.

Subjects will be taken off study drug at the end of Treatment Period 2 and followed off treatment for an additional 2 weeks.

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 60 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment
Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase 2, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Two-Period Crossover Efficacy and Safety Study of Nalbuphine ER Tablets for the Treatment of Refractory Chronic Cough
Actual Study Start Date : November 30, 2023
Estimated Primary Completion Date : September 2024
Estimated Study Completion Date : October 2024

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: Cough

Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: NAL ER
NAL ER, tablets, 27 mg QD to BID, 54 mg BID, 108 mg BID
Drug: Nalbuphine ER
Oral tablets
Other Name: Active

Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Placebo, tablets, 0 mg QD to BID, 0 mg BID, 0 mg BID
Drug: Placebo
Oral tablets




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. 24 hr cough frequency [ Time Frame: Day 21 versus Baseline ]
    Relative change in frequency (coughs per hour) versus Placebo


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Number of participants with treatment related adverse events, as assessed by CTCAE v.5.0 [ Time Frame: Baseline through follow-up ]
    Adverse events, clinical labs, vital signs, physical exams, electrocardiograms

  2. Subjective Opiate Withdrawal Scale [ Time Frame: Daily for 14 days after last dose in Period 2 ]
    16 item questionnaire for 14 days following last dose of study drug

  3. 24 hour cough frequency [ Time Frame: Days 7 and 14 versus Baseline ]
    Relative change in frequency (coughs per hour) versus Placebo

  4. 24 hour cough frequency [ Time Frame: Days 7, 14, and 21 versus Baseline ]
    Proportion of responders with >=30%, 50% and 75% reduction in frequency versus Placebo

  5. Awake cough frequency [ Time Frame: Days 7, 14, and 21 versus Baseline ]
    Relative change in frequency (coughs per hour) versus Placebo

  6. Sleep cough frequency [ Time Frame: Days 7, 14, and 21 versus Baseline ]
    Relative change in frequency (coughs per hour) versus Placebo

  7. Cough Severity Visual Analogue Scale [ Time Frame: Days 7, 14, and 21 versus Baseline ]
    1 item scale with minimum score of 0 (no cough) to 10 (worst cough) versus Placebo

  8. Leicester Cough Questionnaire [ Time Frame: Day 21 versus Baseline ]
    19 item questionnaire with a grading of 1 (all the time ) to 7 (none of the time) versus Placebo

  9. Patient-Reported Cough Frequency (change) [ Time Frame: Days 7, 14, and 21 versus Baseline ]
    Change versus Placebo

  10. Patient-Reported Cough Frequency (proportion) [ Time Frame: Days 7, 14, and 21 versus Baseline ]
    Proportion of responders with improvement in at least one category versus Placebo

  11. Patient Global Impression of Cough Severity [ Time Frame: Days 7, 14, and 21 versus Baseline ]
    1 item question with a grading from "no cough, to mild, moderate or severe" versus Placebo

  12. Patient Global Impression of Cough Change [ Time Frame: Days 7, 14, and 21 versus Baseline ]
    1 item question with a 7 point grading from "much better to much worse" versus Placebo

  13. Clinicians Global Impression of Cough Severity [ Time Frame: Day 21 versus Baseline (both treatment periods) ]
    1 item question with a grading from "no cough, to mild, moderate or severe" versus Placebo

  14. Clinicians Global Impression of Cough Change [ Time Frame: Day 21 versus Baseline (both treatment periods) ]
    1 item question with a 7 point grading from "very much improved to very much worse" versus Placebo



Information from the National Library of Medicine

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.


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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of refractory chronic cough (RCC) for at least one year
  • Chest radiograph or CT of thorax within 24 months or during screening not demonstrating any significant abnormalities contributing to RCC

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of sleep apnea
  • Respiratory tract infection within 6 weeks of Baseline
  • History of bronchiectasis, COPD, or IPF
  • History of uncontrolled asthma
  • Current smokers/vapers, quit smoking with <=12 months, using nicotine supplements, or history of >=20 pack years
  • History of major psychiatric disorder
  • History of substance abuse
  • Pregnant or lactating females
  • Known intolerance to opioids
  • Abnormal kidney or liver functions based on Screening lab results.
  • Known hypersensitivity to nalbuphine or to NAL ER excipients
  • Previous participation in a nalbuphine ER clinical study
  • Use of opiates, benzodiazepines, or MAOIs within 14 days of Baseline
  • Use of pregabalin, gabapentin, thalidomide for treatment of cough within 14 days of Baseline
  • Use of ACE inhibitors within 12 weeks of Baseline
  • Use of a medication having a "known risk" of Torsade de Pointes (categorized as "KR" on the Credible Meds® website.) 4 weeks prior to Baseline
  • Use of unstable doses of medications associated with a potential risk of QT prolongation but not clearly associated with Torsade de Pointes within 4 weeks of screening.
  • Use of unstable doses of cough suppressants within 14 days of Baseline
  • Use of unstable doses of medications that affect serotonergic neurotransmission that may cause serotonin syndrome with opioids within14 days of Baseline
  • Use of unstable doses of P450 isozyme inhibitors/inducers within 14 days of Baseline

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT05962151


Contacts
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Contact: Sherry Minor 203-684-1308 Sherry.Minor@trevitherapeutics.com
Contact: Connie Crum, RN 203-599-0265 Connie.Crum@trevitherapeutics.com

Locations
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Canada, Ontario
McMaster University Medical Centre Recruiting
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8N 3Z5
Contact: Imran Satia    905-521-2100 ext 76228    satiai@mcmaster.ca   
Inspiration Research Recruiting
Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5T 3A9
Contact: Kayla Johnston    416-944-9602    kjohnston@inspirationresearch.ca   
Canada, Quebec
CIC Mauricie Inc. Recruiting
Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Canada, G8T 7A1
Contact: Sonia Groleau    819-373-1128 ext 5    groleau@cic-mauricie.ca   
United Kingdom
Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust - Castle Hill Hospital Recruiting
Cottingham, East Riding Of Yorkshire, United Kingdom, HU16 5JQ
Contact: Caroline Wright    1482624067    C.Wright@hull.ac.uk   
Kings College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Recruiting
London, Greater London, United Kingdom, SE5 9RS
Contact: Katie Rhatigan    +44 2032991096    k.rhatigan@nhs.net   
University Hospital of South Manchester NHS Foundation Trust (UHSM) - Wythenshawe Hospital Recruiting
Manchester, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom, M23 9LT
Contact: Swapnika Putla    1612915031    Swapnika.Putla@mft.nhs.uk   
Accellacare South London Recruiting
Sidcup, Kent, United Kingdom, DA14 6LT
Contact: Nowshin Rahman    02033 013 000    nowshin.rahman@accellacare.com   
Accellacare North London Recruiting
Northwood, Middlesex, United Kingdom, HA6 2RN
Contact: Charlotte Savill    01923 742 400    charlotte.savill@accellacare.com   
Accellacare Northamptonshire Recruiting
Corby, Northamptonshire, United Kingdom, NN18 9EZ
Contact: June Jacob       june.jacob@accellacare.com   
Belfast City Hospital Recruiting
Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom, BT9 7AB
Contact: Danielle Dawson    02895048253    danielle.dawson@belfasttrust.hscni.net   
North Tyneside General Hospital - Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust Recruiting
North Shields, Tynemouth, United Kingdom, NE29 8NH
Contact: Jane Luke    8448118111    jane.luke@northumbria-healthcare.nhs.uk   
Accellacare Warwickshire Recruiting
Coventry, Warwickshire, United Kingdom, CV3 4FJ
Contact: Jackie Smith    +44 (0) 1926290289    Jackie.Smith@accellacare.com   
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust Recruiting
Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom, B9 5SS
Contact: Emma Bruce       emma.bruce@uhb.nhs.uk   
Accellacare Yorkshire Recruiting
Shipley, Yorkshire, United Kingdom, BD18 3SA
Contact: Amy Rosie       Amy.rosie@accellacare.com   
Sponsors and Collaborators
Trevi Therapeutics
Investigators
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Study Director: David Clark, MD Trevi Therapeutics
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Responsible Party: Trevi Therapeutics
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05962151    
Other Study ID Numbers: NAL04-201
First Posted: July 27, 2023    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: May 1, 2024
Last Verified: April 2024
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: No

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.: Yes
Keywords provided by Trevi Therapeutics:
RCC
Cough
Nalbuphine
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Cough
Chronic Cough
Respiration Disorders
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory
Nalbuphine
Analgesics, Opioid
Narcotics
Central Nervous System Depressants
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Analgesics
Sensory System Agents
Peripheral Nervous System Agents