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Cough Reduction in IPF With Nalbuphine ER (CORAL)

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05964335
Recruitment Status : Recruiting
First Posted : July 27, 2023
Last Update Posted : May 14, 2024
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Trevi Therapeutics

Brief Summary:

This is a multi-center randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel, 4-arm study of nalbuphine ER (NAL ER).

After meeting eligibility during the Screening Period, subjects will be randomized (1:1:1:1) to one of four treatment arms.

  • Arm 1: Placebo
  • Arm 2: 27 mg nalbuphine ER
  • Arm 3: 54 mg nalbuphine ER
  • Arm 4: 108 mg nalbuphine ER

Each arm will be titrated to their fixed dose during the blinded 2-week Titration period followed by the 4-week Fixed Dose Period for a total of 6 weeks on drug.


Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Drug: nalbuphine ER 27 mg Drug: Placebo Drug: nalbuphine ER 54 mg Drug: nalbuphine ER 108 mg Phase 2

Detailed Description:

This is a multi-center randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel, 4-arm study.

After meeting eligibility during the Screening Period, subjects will be randomized (1:1:1:1) to one of four treatment arms.

  • Arm 1: Placebo
  • Arm 2: 27 mg nalbuphine ER
  • Arm 3: 54 mg nalbuphine ER
  • Arm 4: 108 mg nalbuphine ER

Each arm will be titrated to their fixed dose during the blinded 2-week Titration period according to Table: Dosing Scheme, followed by the 4-week Fixed Dose Period for a total of 6 weeks on drug.

Subjects will be taken off study drug at the end of the Fixed Dose Period and followed off treatment for an additional 2 weeks.

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 160 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel, 4-Arm Dose Ranging Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Nalbuphine Extended-Release Tablets (NAL ER) for the Treatment of Cough in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)
Actual Study Start Date : February 6, 2024
Estimated Primary Completion Date : October 1, 2024
Estimated Study Completion Date : October 14, 2024


Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: NAL ER 27 mg
BID
Drug: nalbuphine ER 27 mg
Oral tablets
Other Name: Active

Experimental: NAL ER 54 mg
BID
Drug: nalbuphine ER 54 mg
Oral Tablets
Other Name: Active

Experimental: NAL ER 108 mg
BID
Drug: nalbuphine ER 108 mg
Oral tablets
Other Name: Active

Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Placebo, tablets BID
Drug: Placebo
Oral tablets




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Effect of NAL ER on 24-hour cough frequency (coughs per hour) [ Time Frame: Week 6 ]
    Relative change from Baseline in 24-hour cough frequency versus placebo


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Effect of NAL ER on the EXAcerbation of Chronic pulmonary disease Tool [ Time Frame: Week 6 ]
    Relative change from Baseline in the EXACT© question 2 at Week 6 versus placebo

  2. Safety and tolerability of NAL ER [ Time Frame: Screening through 14 day post last dose ]
    Adverse event, vitals signs, ECGs, clinical laboratory tests, spirometry, physical examinations, Subjective Opiate Withdrawal Scale (SOWS)

  3. 24-hour cough frequency (Coughs per hour) [ Time Frame: Weeks 2, 4, 6 ]

    Relative change from Baseline in 24-hour cough frequency (coughs per hour) versus placebo

    • Proportion of responders with ≥30%, ≥50% and ≥75% reduction in the 24-hour cough frequency at Week 2, 4, and 6, for NAL ER compared with placebo.


  4. Awake cough frequency (Coughs per hour) [ Time Frame: Weeks 2, 4, 6 ]
    Relative change from Baseline in awake cough frequency (coughs per hour) versus placebo.

  5. Sleep cough frequency (Coughs per hour) [ Time Frame: Weeks 2, 4, 6 ]
    Relative change from Baseline in sleep cough frequency (coughs per hour) at versus placebo.

  6. EXACT© (EXAcerbation of Chronic pulmonary disease Tool) (EXAcerbation of Chronic pulmonary disease Tool) [ Time Frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ]
    Change from Baseline in the EXACT© question 2 compared with placebo. Proportion of EXACT© question 2 responders, with response defined as at least a one category improvement versus placebo. Change from Baseline in the EXACT© sub-domains and individual items versus placebo.

  7. CS-NRS (Cough Severity Numerical Rating Scale) [ Time Frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ]
    Change from Baseline in the CS-NRS versus placebo.

  8. LCQ© (Leicester Cough Questionnaire) [ Time Frame: Week 6 ]
    Change from Baseline in the LCQ© total score versus placebo. Proportion of LCQ© responders, with response defined as 1.3-point increase versus placebo

  9. L-IPF© (Living with Pulmonary Fibrosis Impacts Questionnaire) [ Time Frame: Week 6 ]
    Change from Baseline in the L-IPF© versus placebo.

  10. L-IPF© (Living with Pulmonary Fibrosis Symptoms Questionnaire) [ Time Frame: Week 6 ]
    Change from Baseline in the L-IPF© versus placebo.

  11. EQ-5D-5L™ [ Time Frame: Week 6 ]
    Change from Baseline in the EQ-5D-5L™ versus placebo.

  12. PGI-S Cough (Patient Global Impression of Severity for Cough) [ Time Frame: Weeks 2, 4, 6 ]
    1 item measure rating the severity of cough past 7 days from No cough, Mild, Moderate or Severe

  13. PGI-S IPF (Patient Global Impression of Severity and Change for IPF) [ Time Frame: Weeks 2, 4, 6 ]
    1 item measure rating the symptoms of IPF past 7 days from No symptoms, Mild, Moderate or Severe

  14. CGI-S, (Clinicians Global Impression of Severity) [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 6 ]
    A one-item measure evaluating severity of the condition. No Symptoms Mild Moderate Severe

  15. PGI-C Cough; (Patient Global Impression of Change for Cough) [ Time Frame: Weeks 2, 4, 6 ]

    1 item measure rating the symptoms of IPF. (past 7 days)

    • Much better
    • Moderately better
    • A little better
    • No change
    • A little worse
    • Moderately worse
    • Much worse

  16. PGI-C IPF (Patient Global Impression of Change in IPF symptoms) [ Time Frame: Weeks 2, 4, 6 ]

    1 item measure rating the symptoms of IPF. (Past 7 days)

    • Much better
    • Moderately better
    • A little better
    • No change
    • A little worse
    • Moderately worse
    • Much worse

  17. CGI-C [ Time Frame: Week 6 ]

    A one-item measure evaluating change from the initiation of treatment on a seven point scale.

    1. = Very much improved
    2. = Much improved
    3. = Minimally improved
    4. = No change
    5. = Minimally worse
    6. = Much worse
    7. = Very much worse



Information from the National Library of Medicine

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.


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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of IPF as determined by the Principal Investigator based on ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT guidelines.
  • Cough Severity Score ≥ 4 on CS-NRS (Cough Severity Numerical Rating Scale) during the Screening period and Baseline.
  • History of chronic cough for at least 8 weeks before screening.
  • SpO2 ≥ 92%, taken after at least 5 minutes in a sitting position, undisturbed and non-stimulated (Saturation of Hemoglobin with Oxygen as Measured by Pulse Oximetry).
  • FVC ≥ 40% predicted of normal - Forced Vital Capacity, as determined by spirometry adhering to ATS/ERS guidelines.
  • DLCO ≥ 25% predicted of normal - Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide corrected for hemoglobin, assessed within the last 12 weeks, or at the time of screening.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently on continuous oxygen therapy for longer than 16 hours at any level or delivered by any modality. Intermittent oxygen use of any duration over any given 24-hour period is allowed.
  • Inadequate swallow reflex as assessed by the ability to sip 3 fluid oz (or 89 mL) of water without coughing or choking.
  • Upper or lower respiratory tract infection in the last 8 weeks prior to the baseline visit.
  • Clinical history of aspiration pneumonitis.
  • Diagnosis of sleep apnea.
  • Abnormal kidney or liver functions based on Screening lab results.
  • Known hypersensitivity to nalbuphine or to NAL ER excipients
  • History of major psychiatric disorder.
  • History of substance abuse.
  • Significant medical condition or other factors that may interfere with the subject's ability to successfully complete the study.
  • Pregnant or lactating female subject.
  • Known intolerance (gastrointestinal, central nervous system symptoms), hypersensitivity, drug allergy following the use of an opioid drug.
  • Use of opiates is prohibited within 14 days prior to the baseline visit.
  • Use of benzodiazepines are prohibited within 14 days prior to the baseline visit and for the duration of the study.
  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) including methylene blue (methylthioninium chloride) and the antibiotic linezolid are prohibited within 14 days prior to the baseline visit and for the duration of the study.
  • Use of oral corticosteroid cough treatment is prohibited within 4 weeks prior to the baseline visit and for the duration of the study.
  • Exposure to any investigational medication, including placebo, is prohibited within 4 weeks prior to the baseline visit and for the duration of the study.
  • Medications prescribed as cough suppressants are prohibited unless on a stable dose 14-days prior to the baseline visit and are expected to remain on that dose for the duration of the study.
  • Use of medications that affect serotonergic neurotransmission and that when used concomitantly with opioids can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome are prohibited unless on a stable dose 14-days prior to the baseline visit and are expected to remain on that dose for the duration of the study.
  • Anti-fibrotic medications are prohibited unless on a stable dose for 8 weeks prior to the baseline visit and are expected to remain on that dose for the duration of the study.
  • Strong inhibitors/inducers of the P450 Isozymes are prohibited unless on a stable dose for 14-days prior to baseline visit and are expected to remain on that dose for the duration of the study.
  • Use of a medication having a "known risk" of Torsade de Pointes (categorized as "KR" on the Credible Meds® website.) 4 weeks prior to Baseline.
  • Use of unstable doses of medications associated with a potential risk of QT prolongation but not clearly associated with Torsade de Pointes within 4 weeks of screening.

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT05964335


Contacts
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Contact: Beata Dworakowska 203-654-3284 Beata.Dworakowska@trevitherapeutics.com
Contact: Catherine Weenink 203-684-2560 Catherine.Weenink@trevitherapeutics.com

Locations
Show Show 63 study locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Trevi Therapeutics
Investigators
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Study Director: David Clark, MD Trevi Therapeutics
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Responsible Party: Trevi Therapeutics
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05964335    
Other Study ID Numbers: NAL03-202
First Posted: July 27, 2023    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: May 14, 2024
Last Verified: May 2024
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: No

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.: Yes
Keywords provided by Trevi Therapeutics:
Cough
Nalbuphine
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Pulmonary Fibrosis
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Fibrosis
Pathologic Processes
Lung Diseases, Interstitial
Lung Diseases
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Nalbuphine
Analgesics, Opioid
Narcotics
Central Nervous System Depressants
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Analgesics
Sensory System Agents
Peripheral Nervous System Agents