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Phase Ib/2a Drug-drug Interaction Study of a Combination of 45mg Dextromethorphan With 105 mg Bupropion

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Know the risks and potential benefits of clinical studies and talk to your health care provider before participating. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05976646
Recruitment Status : Recruiting
First Posted : August 4, 2023
Last Update Posted : November 22, 2023
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Virginia Commonwealth University

Brief Summary:
The overall goal of this project is to collect initial human data on the effects of novel compounds on safety (interactions with an opioid drug, e.g., buprenorphine) and early efficacy signals (subjective effects on negative affect, craving, and opioid withdrawal) in OUD subjects currently in MOUD treatment with buprenorphine.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Addiction Opioid Use Substance Use Disorders Opioid Use Disorder Drug: Placebo Drug: Auvelity Phase 1 Phase 2

Detailed Description:
The overall goal of this project is to collect initial human data on the effects of novel compounds on safety (interactions with an opioid drug, e.g., buprenorphine) and early efficacy signals (subjective effects on negative affect, craving, and opioid withdrawal) in OUD subjects currently in MOUD treatment with buprenorphine. The compound to be studied in this protocol will be a pre-configured combination of 45mg dextromethorphan with 105 mg Bupropion (AuvelityTM, hereafter referred as Auvelity). Notably, other NMDA receptor antagonists such as ketamine have also been shown to rapidly improve mood and reduce suicidality. OUD has also been linked to histories of trauma and syndromes of negative mood, where opioid use in many individuals was initially motivated by a desire to alleviate a negative mood state. Lastly, using the NIDA Phenotyping Battery, our group has also found negative emotionality to be part of a constellation of neurofunctional domains that are associated with SUD severity. Taken together, providing AUVELITY as an adjunctive treatment to buprenorphine could be an avenue to target crucial underlying mechanisms of OUD and improve OUD treatment outcomes.

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 18 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Phase Ib/2a Drug-drug Interaction Study of a Combination of 45mg Dextromethorphan With 105 mg Bupropion (AUVELITY) as an Adjunctive Treatment for Buprenorphine/Naloxone for Opioid Use Disorder
Actual Study Start Date : September 18, 2023
Estimated Primary Completion Date : January 2025
Estimated Study Completion Date : January 2025

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine


Arm Intervention/treatment
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Subjects who are randomized to placebo will receive identical capsules to the test product at the same time periods noted above, administered orally.
Drug: Placebo
Subjects who are randomized to placebo will receive identical capsules to the test product at the same time periods noted above, administered orally.

Experimental: Auvelity
Orally-administered combination of dextromethorphan with Bupropion (trade name Auvelity)
Drug: Auvelity
Orally-administered combination of 45 mg dextromethorphan with 105 mg Bupropion (trade name Auvelity). Auvelity will initially be administered orally once daily for three days. After 3 days on once daily AUVELITY, the participants will begin taking AUVELITY twice daily for 4 additional days as recommended in the FDA-approved prescribing information.




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Safety- as measured by heart rate [ Time Frame: During each PK study visit from visit start to end, up to approximately 8 hours ]
    Heart rate (HR)

  2. Safety- as measured by blood pressure [ Time Frame: During each PK study visit from visit start to end, up to approximately 8 hours ]
    blood pressure

  3. Safety- as measured by pulse oximetry [ Time Frame: During each PK study visit from visit start to end, up to approximately 8 hours ]
    pulse oximetry

  4. Safety- as measured by respiratory rate [ Time Frame: During each PK study visit from visit start to end, up to approximately 8 hours ]
    respiratory rate

  5. Safety- as measured by Adverse events [ Time Frame: During each PK study visit from visit start to end, up to approximately 8 hours; and from baseline to end of study participation ]
    adverse events


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Buprenorphine PK [ Time Frame: During each PK study visit from visit start to end, up to approximately 8 hours ]
    Plasma concentration-time profiles of buprenorphine and its metabolite norbuprenorphine



Information from the National Library of Medicine

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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 65 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Males and female subjects between 18 - 65 years of age;
  • Understand the study procedures and provide written informed consent in the English language.
  • Meet current DSM-5 criteria for OUD, of at least moderate severity, currently engaged in MOUD treatment at a buprenorphine-naloxone sublingual film total daily dose ranging from 8mg/2mg to 24mg/6mg or buprenorphine sublingual tablet 5.7mg/1.4mg to 17.1/4.3 daily for at least 2 weeks at screening. Or on a stable dose of depot injectable buprenorphine for at least four months, with at least one week since last depot buprenorphine injection.
  • Have a positive urine drug screen for buprenorphine during screening and upon presenting for the first laboratory day on the clinical research unit to document buprenorphine use;
  • Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (16-Item) (QIDS-SR16) score of mild or greater (>6)
  • Females must be non-pregnant and non-lactating. Additionally, for females with childbearing potential (ie., have not undergone sterilization via hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy, or at least 1 year post-menopausal), participants must agree to use an acceptable form of contraception during study participation and to continue its use for at least 30 days after the last dose of the study drug (e.g, abstinence, intrauterine device, hormonal implant, hormonal patch/ring/pill, condoms (male or female).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contraindications for participation as determined by medical history and physical exam performed by study NP or study physician;
  • Pregnant or nursing women;
  • Baseline ECG with clinically significant abnormal conduction;
  • Uncontrolled serious psychiatric or major medical disorder; including uncontrolled hypertension, seizure disorder, anorexia nervosa or bulimia, bipolar disorder, schizoaffective disorder, or schizophrenia;
  • Taking antidepressant medications (tricyclic antidepressants, SSRIs, SNRIs, MAOIs), antibiotic linezolid, antiepileptics, or CNS stimulants (amphetamine, methylphenidate) within the two weeks prior to initiation of study medication
  • History of adverse reaction or allergy to dextromethorphan or bupropion
  • Current severe alcohol use disorder or current benzodiazepine use or recent (within last 3 months) discontinuation of alcohol with severe alcohol use disorder or discontinuation of benzodiazepines with severe benzodiazepine use disorder
  • Current DSM-5 diagnosis of any psychoactive substance use disorder other than opioids, cocaine, marijuana, or nicotine, or mild or moderate alcohol use disorder. Diagnosis of mild to moderate use disorder for alcohol will not be considered exclusionary.
  • Significant current suicidal or homicidal ideation (C-SSRS "yes" answers on questions 4 or 5) or a history of suicide attempt within the past 6 months.
  • Any other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this study.

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT05976646


Contacts
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Contact: Tiffany Pignatello 804-828-3686 Tfitz@vcu.edu
Contact: Kameron Simmons 804-827-3784 simmonsk5@vcu.edu

Locations
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United States, Virginia
CARI Research Clinic- VCU Institute for Drug and Alcohol Studies Recruiting
Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23219
Contact: Tiffany Pignatello, NP    804-828-3686      
Sponsors and Collaborators
Virginia Commonwealth University
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Frederick G Moeller Virginia Commonwealth University
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Responsible Party: Virginia Commonwealth University
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05976646    
Other Study ID Numbers: HM20027635
5UG1DA050207 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract )
First Posted: August 4, 2023    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: November 22, 2023
Last Verified: November 2023
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: No

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Substance-Related Disorders
Opioid-Related Disorders
Chemically-Induced Disorders
Mental Disorders
Narcotic-Related Disorders