Transitioning to Home or In-center Dialysis (TRANSIT-CARE)
The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Know the risks and potential benefits of clinical studies and talk to your health care provider before participating. Read our disclaimer for details. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05989659 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : August 14, 2023
Last Update Posted : August 14, 2023
|
- Study Details
- Tabular View
- No Results Posted
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
For people with advanced kidney disease, deciding which type of dialysis is best can be challenging. Studies have shown that quality of life is very important to patients. It is thought that the quality of life of people receiving their dialysis at home may be better than the one of people receiving dialysis in a hospital. However, how the start of dialysis changes the quality of life of people who choose home dialysis in comparison to people choosing dialysis in a hospital is still unknown.
TRANSIT-CARE is a prospective mixed methods study following adult with advanced kidney disease who progress to dialysis and receive home or hospital-based dialysis. This study aims to examine the trajectory and change in patients' quality of life and their frailty status (health, mobility and function) before start of dialysis and up to 12-month after start. Differences between people doing home dialysis and hospital-based dialysis will be assesses taking into account people's characteristics including their gender and socio-demographics characteristics. The study will include questionnaires to measure quality of life and tools to evaluate frailty. Additionally, semi-structured interviews will be done with a diverse group of patients and caregivers before and after the initiation of dialysis to better understand their experience of transitioning to dialysis.
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Chronic Kidney Diseases | Other: Exposure: Home dialysis or facility-hemodialysis |
Home dialysis has been encouraged due to its clinical benefits and lower costs, leading to increased use in recent years, even among patients with a high comorbidity burden and frailty severity. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is reduced in patients receiving dialysis, although patients treated with home dialysis may have relatively better patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), than those on in-center dialysis. As the home dialysis population expands to include patients with a high frailty severity, it is unknown if these benefits are preserved. More importantly, data lacks on how the transition to home or in-center dialysis is experienced by patients and caregivers and whether changes in HRQoL and frailty impact this experience.
Objectives
- Determine and compare the trajectory of HRQoL, frailty and caregiver burden during the chronic kidney disease (CKD)-to-dialysis transition. (QUANTI)
- Examine the experience of participants during their progression from CKD to dialysis. (QUALI)
- Understand how HRQoL, frailty, and dialysis modality influence patients' and caregivers' experience of transition. (QUANTI+QUALI)
Design and Research Plan TRANSIT-CARE is a 5-year multicenter mixed-methods study of patients with advanced CKD and their caregivers across 12 Canadian centers, with active patient-partner engagement.
QUANTITATIVE Participant will be followed every 3-months (from estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] <12 mL/min/1.73m2) and up to 12-month after dialysis start (4-week, 3-, 6-,12-month).
Target recruitment: 420 patients / 165 caregivers. Dialysis modality will be defined as the chosen modality at baseline visit, and dichotomized as home dialysis (peritoneal or home hemodialysis) and in-center dialysis.
Changes in PROMs and frailty will be assessed using multivariable mixed linear spline regression analysis with each measure used as a continuous variable adjusted for baseline scores, chosen dialysis modality (exposure), dialysis start (time-dependent variable) and prespecified potential confounders.
QUALITATIVE Semi-structured interviews will be conducted with 30 patients and 30 caregivers (from three centers) before and after dialysis initiation.
Thematic analysis will be used to identify patient and caregiver perceptions of home and in-center dialysis, their reactions to dialysis initiation (e.g., feelings of empowerment or loss, life disruption) and perceived burden for caregivers.
Data integration Data from the qualitative and quantitative components will be integrated at time of analysis using tables and joint displays.
Study Type : | Observational |
Estimated Enrollment : | 420 participants |
Observational Model: | Cohort |
Time Perspective: | Prospective |
Official Title: | Transitioning Patients With Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease to Home or In-center Dialysis: Understanding the Experience and Quality of Life for Patients and Their Caregivers |
Actual Study Start Date : | January 1, 2023 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | December 30, 2026 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | December 30, 2027 |
Group/Cohort | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Patient - Home Dialysis
Patients transitioning to home dialysis
|
Other: Exposure: Home dialysis or facility-hemodialysis
Initiation of dialysis with home dialysis (peritoneal dialysis or home hemodialysis) or facility-hemodialysis |
Patient - Facility Hemodialysis
Patients transitioning to facility hemodialysis
|
Other: Exposure: Home dialysis or facility-hemodialysis
Initiation of dialysis with home dialysis (peritoneal dialysis or home hemodialysis) or facility-hemodialysis |
Caregivers - Home dialysis
Caregivers of patients transitioning to home dialysis
|
Other: Exposure: Home dialysis or facility-hemodialysis
Initiation of dialysis with home dialysis (peritoneal dialysis or home hemodialysis) or facility-hemodialysis |
Caregivers - Facility Hemodialysis
Caregivers of patients transitioning to facility hemodialysis
|
Other: Exposure: Home dialysis or facility-hemodialysis
Initiation of dialysis with home dialysis (peritoneal dialysis or home hemodialysis) or facility-hemodialysis |
- Change in Kidney Disease Quality of Life - 36 (KDQOL-36) - Patients [ Time Frame: From study inclusion until 12-months after dialysis start. ]Scale from 0-100 (0=poor , 100 = excellent )
- Change in 'Zarit' burden Interview (ZBI) - Caregivers [ Time Frame: From study inclusion until 12-months after dialysis start. ]Scale 0-88 (0=no/little burden, 88 = severe burden)
- Change in Fried Frailty phenotype [ Time Frame: From study inclusion until 12-months after dialysis start. ]5 components (slowness, weakness, weight loss, low physical activity, exhaustion) with classification as no-frail, pre-frail or frail
- Change in Clinical Frailty Scale [ Time Frame: From study inclusion until 12-months after dialysis start. ]Scale 1 (very fit) to 9 (terminally ill)
- Change in Hospital Anxiety and Depression - Patients [ Time Frame: From study inclusion until 12-months after dialysis start. ]14-item scale (7 anxiety, 7 depression) with score ≥8 used as cut-off for increased risk of depression and anxiety
- Change in Short-form (SF)-36 - Caregivers [ Time Frame: From study inclusion until 12-months after dialysis start. ]Scale from 0-100 (0=poor , 100 = excellent )
- Semi-structured interviews with patients and caregivers [ Time Frame: First interview between study start and dialysis initiation / Second interview between dialysis start and up to 12-month after dialysis start. ]2 interviews with patients and caregivers
Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Sampling Method: | Non-Probability Sample |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults followed in advanced CKD clinic,
- estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <12 mL/min/1.73m2 103,
- Have chosen their dialysis modality,
- Understand English or French.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Orientation toward conservative treatment,
- Planned kidney transplantation < 6 months,
- Unable to provide consent due to severe cognitive or psychiatric disease,
- Previous treatment with dialysis > 3 months,
- Life expectancy < 6 months
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT05989659
Contact: Karine Chaussé | 514-252-3400 ext 3722 | karine.chausse.cemtl@ssss.gouv.qc.ca |
Canada, Quebec | |
Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont | Recruiting |
Montréal, Quebec, Canada, H1T 2M4 | |
Contact: Annie-Claire Nadeau-Fredette, MD 514-252-3400 ext 6141 ac.nadeau-fredette@umontreal.ca | |
Contact: Karine Chaussé 514-242-3400 ext 3722 karine.chausse.cemtl@ssss.gouv.qc.ca |
Principal Investigator: | Annie-Claire Nadeau-Fredette, MD | CIUSSS de l'Est-de-l'Ile-de-Montréal |
Responsible Party: | Ciusss de L'Est de l'Île de Montréal |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT05989659 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
2022_2973 |
First Posted: | August 14, 2023 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | August 14, 2023 |
Last Verified: | July 2023 |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Chronic Kidney Disease Quality of Life Frailty Home Dialysis |
Peritoneal Dialysis Home Hemodialysis Hemodialysis Mixed Methods |
Kidney Diseases Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Urologic Diseases Female Urogenital Diseases Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications Urogenital Diseases |
Male Urogenital Diseases Renal Insufficiency Chronic Disease Disease Attributes Pathologic Processes |