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Effectiveness and Cost-effectiveness of an Integrated Psychological Internet Intervention (MindWellness) in Chinese COPD Patients: Study Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06026709
Recruitment Status : Not yet recruiting
First Posted : September 7, 2023
Last Update Posted : September 7, 2023
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Simiao Chen, Peking Union Medical College

Brief Summary:

Background Mental health problems in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients are prominent and neglected. Web-based self-help therapies may effectively reduce mental health problems, but their effectiveness has not been evaluated in Chinese COPD patients. We developed an integrated Internet-based psychological intervention (MindWellness). This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of MindWellness in enhancing the mental wellbeing of COPD patients.

Methods This study is a multicenter, two-arm, randomized controlled trial (RCT) with a parallel-group design to enroll at least 420 COPD patients over 35 years. Participants will be assigned to receive either usual care group or the usual care + MindWellness group. Assessments will take place at baseline (T0), 4 weeks (T1), 8 weeks (T2), and 16 weeks (T3) after baseline, and participants will be asked to complete questionnaires and take physical measurements. The primary outcome measure will assess mental well-being using the Warwick Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS). Secondary outcome measures will assess mental health, physical health, COPD symptoms, health risk behaviors, socio-economic indicators, and healthcare utilization and expenditure. Analyses will utilize an intention-to-treat analysis.

Discussion This study is the first RCT to examine the value of MindWellness, the internet-based psychological intervention for COPD patients. If this low-cost intervention is effective, it could be rapidly scaled up for providing mental health care of COPD patients in China.


Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Depression Anxiety Behavioral: MindWellness Not Applicable

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 1200 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
Official Title: Effectiveness and Cost-effectiveness of an Integrated Psychological Internet Intervention (MindWellness) in Chinese COPD Patients: Study Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Estimated Study Start Date : September 15, 2023
Estimated Primary Completion Date : April 15, 2024
Estimated Study Completion Date : June 15, 2024

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine


Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: usual care + MindWellness group Behavioral: MindWellness
The online intervention "MindWellness" integrates two distinct trainings for anxiety and depression. Each training includes approximately twenty 10-minute sessions, and each are centered around different themes. These two trainings will be delivered through a WeChat Mini Program.

No Intervention: usual care



Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. the Warwick Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS) [ Time Frame: at baseline (T0), 4 weeks (T1), 8 weeks (T2), and 16 weeks (T3) after baseline ]
    Patients'mental wellbeing



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Ages Eligible for Study:   35 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 35 years or older;
  2. Post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC ≤70% or confirmed COPD patients;
  3. Literate and able to type;
  4. Have a smartphone;
  5. Be proficient in using the WeChat applet;
  6. Willingness to self-help iCBT sessions for 8 weeks, 10-20 minutes of practice per session, roughly 1 hour per week, time and place flexible;
  7. Receive three follow-up visits within four months (2 offline, 1 online) and complete a physical exam and online questionnaire; and
  8. Willingness to provide the hospital with their usual cell phone number.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with a physician diagnosis of asthma or asthma-COPD overlap syndrome;
  2. Patients hospitalized for COPD within the previous one year;
  3. Having severe cognitive dysfunction and being unable to communicate;
  4. Severely ill with less than 12-month life expectancy.
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Responsible Party: Simiao Chen, professor, Peking Union Medical College
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06026709    
Other Study ID Numbers: CAMS&PUMC-IEC-2023-018
First Posted: September 7, 2023    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: September 7, 2023
Last Verified: August 2023
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: No

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Lung Diseases, Obstructive
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
Lung Diseases
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Chronic Disease
Disease Attributes
Pathologic Processes