Non-pharmacological and TCM-based Treatment for Long COVID Symptoms
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06042777 |
Recruitment Status :
Not yet recruiting
First Posted : September 21, 2023
Last Update Posted : September 21, 2023
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Long Covid19 | Behavioral: Acupuncture and TCM-based lifestyle management | Not Applicable |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 100 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Single (Outcomes Assessor) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Testing Non-pharmacological TCM-based Treatments for Cognitive Impairment in People With Long COVID Symptoms: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
Estimated Study Start Date : | September 30, 2023 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | May 31, 2024 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | August 31, 2024 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: Acupuncture
This is an 8-week (two 50-min sessions per week) treatment of acupuncture on the following fixed acupoints: bilateral Touwei (ST8), Sishencong (EX-HN1), Taiyang (EX-HN5), Shuaigu (GB8), Toulinqi (GB15), and unilateral Yintang (EX-HN3), Baihui (GV20). The treatment will be performed by registered acupuncturists. based on acupuncturists' clinical judgement, acupuncture can be performed on any of the following additional acupoints, including unilateral Shenting (GV24), Shenmen (HT7), Sanyinjiao (SP6), Taichong (LV3), Neiguan (PC6), AND Anmian (EX-HN22).
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Behavioral: Acupuncture and TCM-based lifestyle management
Non-pharmacological treatment based on traditional Chinese medicine. |
Experimental: TCM-based lifestyle management
This is an integrated TCM-based training program with components of dantian breathing, Baduanjin, and self-acupressure [Yintang (EX-HN3), Shenting (GV24), Taiyang (EX-HN5), Fengchi (GB20), Neiguan (PC6), Shenmen (HT7), and Sanyinjiao (SP6)]. The treatment will last for 8 weeks (two 50-min sessions per week), and it will include health education and workshops to be delivered by trained research assistants.
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Behavioral: Acupuncture and TCM-based lifestyle management
Non-pharmacological treatment based on traditional Chinese medicine. |
Experimental: Acupuncture + TCM-based lifestyle management
This is a combination of the above two arms. The participants who randomly assigned to this arm will received two acupuncture sessions and two sessions on lifestyle management every week, and the intervention duration is 8 weeks.
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Behavioral: Acupuncture and TCM-based lifestyle management
Non-pharmacological treatment based on traditional Chinese medicine. |
No Intervention: Wait-list control
Participants will receive no intervention during the whole assessment period.
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- Global cognitive function [ Time Frame: baseline, mid-intervention (4 weeks after baseline), post-intervention (8 weeks after baseline) ]Overall status of cognitive function
- Global cognitive function [ Time Frame: baseline and 4-week follow-up (12 weeks after baseline). ]Overall status of cognitive function
- Cardiopulmonary function [ Time Frame: baseline, mid-intervention (4 weeks after baseline), post-intervention (8 weeks after baseline), and 4-week follow-up (12 weeks after baseline). ]
- Fatigue [ Time Frame: baseline, mid-intervention (4 weeks after baseline), post-intervention (8 weeks after baseline), and 4-week follow-up (12 weeks after baseline). ]
- Health-related quality-of-life [ Time Frame: baseline, mid-intervention (4 weeks after baseline), post-intervention (8 weeks after baseline), and 4-week follow-up (12 weeks after baseline). ]
- Psychological distress [ Time Frame: baseline, mid-intervention (4 weeks after baseline), post-intervention (8 weeks after baseline), and 4-week follow-up (12 weeks after baseline). ]Depression, anxiety, and stress
- Neurocognitive functions [ Time Frame: baseline, mid-intervention (4 weeks after baseline), post-intervention (8 weeks after baseline), and 4-week follow-up (12 weeks after baseline). ]Attention, processing speed, working memory, and executive function
- Neurobiological outcomes [ Time Frame: baseline and post-intervention (8 weeks after baseline) ]IL-6, TNF-α, and cortisol
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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- With a diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection at least 3 months prior to recruitment (to be verified based on evidence of positive RT-PCR/RAT result)
- Tested negative of SARS-CoV-2 according to a RAT at the time of recruitment;
- Fulfill at least one of the following conditions: (a) With at least mild cognitive impairment as assessed with Montreal Cognitive Assessment 5-minute to be conducted by the project team; (b) Self-report of at least one cognitive symptom persisting for 12 weeks or longer after clinical recovery of SARS-CoV-2 infection according to Woods Mental Fatigue Inventory.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Having any severe cognitive impairment, mood disorder, or anxiety disorder before SARS-CoV-2 infection.
- Having any current psychiatric disorders that require taking medication.
- Having any current medical conditions that could interfere with cognitive functions.
- Having epilepsy or any other unstable medical conditions.
- Having alcoholism or drug abuse within the past 1 year.
- Having bleeding tendency.
- Having severe needle phobia.
- Having heart pacemaker or other electronic devices implanted in the body.
- Currently participating in another research studies or clinical trials.
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT06042777
Contact: Erin Lu | 27666740 | erin.lu@polyu.edu.hk |
Responsible Party: | TSANG Hector Wing-Hong, Chair Professor, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT06042777 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
P0042751 |
First Posted: | September 21, 2023 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | September 21, 2023 |
Last Verified: | September 2023 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome COVID-19 Pneumonia, Viral Pneumonia Respiratory Tract Infections Infections Virus Diseases Coronavirus Infections Coronaviridae Infections |
Nidovirales Infections RNA Virus Infections Lung Diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases Post-Infectious Disorders Chronic Disease Disease Attributes Pathologic Processes |