Moderators and Mediators (M & M Trial) of Psychosocial Treatments of Chronic Pain
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06044649 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : September 21, 2023
Last Update Posted : November 18, 2023
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Chronic Pain Neck Pain Back Pain | Behavioral: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Behavioral: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Behavioral: Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy Other: Treatment as Usual | Not Applicable |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 460 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Intervention Model Description: | 4-arm parallel randomized clinical trial comparing three therapies with each other and with a treatment as usual control |
Masking: | Single (Outcomes Assessor) |
Masking Description: | Masking of research staff and participants until baseline assessment is completed. Masking of research staff who interact with patients for outcome assessments. |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Comparative Mechanisms (Moderators, Mediators) of Psychosocial Treatments of Chronic Pain |
Actual Study Start Date : | November 15, 2023 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | September 30, 2026 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | March 30, 2027 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
8-session, individual, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy delivered remotely by skilled CBT therapists
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Behavioral: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
CBT endorses a pain management model and teaches people skills to cope with chronic pain.
Other Name: CBT for chronic pain |
Experimental: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
8-session, individual, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy delivered remotely by skilled ACT therapists
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Behavioral: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
ACT is based on an acceptance model that seeks to decrease pain avoidance behaviors and enhance engagement in valued, adaptive activities that contribute to fewer pain-related restrictions in functioning.
Other Name: ACT for chronic pain |
Experimental: Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy
8-session, individual, Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy delivered remotely by skilled EAET
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Behavioral: Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy
EAET advocates a pain treatment model in which pain can be substantially reduced by helping people learn that their pain is brain-based and can be substantially reduced or eliminated by decreasing fear of pain and of various emotional/interpersonal problems.
Other Name: EAET for chronic pain |
Treatment As Usual
In this control condition, participants will engage in their usual care for neck/back pain with no additional experimental intervention
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Other: Treatment as Usual
Participants assigned to TAU will not receive any additional psychosocial treatment beyond the other treatments they were receiving before enrolling in this study.
Other Name: TAU |
- Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) - Pain Severity [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up, and weekly during treatment ]4-item measure of pain severity over past week (range 0 to 10; higher scores = worse pain severity)
- Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Pain Interference - Short Form 8a [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up, and weekly during treatment ]8-item measure of pain interference over past week (range1 to 5; higher scores = more pain interference)
- Patient Global Impression of Change [ Time Frame: Weekly during treatment to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up ]1-item measure of overall health change since the start of the study (range 1 to 7; higher scores = more health improvement)
- Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Physical Function - Short Form 10a [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up, and weekly during treatment ]4-item measure of current physical function (range 1 to 5; higher scores = poorer physical function)
- Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Emotional Distress - Anxiety - Short Form [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up, and weekly during treatment ]4-item measure of anxiety symptoms in the past week (range 1 to 5; higher scores = more anxiety symptoms)
- Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Emotional Distress - Depression - Short Form [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up, and weekly during treatment ]4-item measure of depression symptoms in the past week (range 1 to 5; higher scores = more depression symptoms)
- Patient Health Questionnaire - Depression [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up, and weekly during treatment ]8-item measure of depression symptoms in the past week (range 0 to 3; higher scores = more depression symptoms)
- Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Fatigue - Short Form [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up, and weekly during treatment ]4-item measure of fatigue in the past week (range 1 to 5; higher scores = more fatigue)
- Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Sleep Disturbance - Short Form [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up, and weekly during treatment ]4-item measure of sleep disturbance in the past week (range 1 to 5; higher scores = more sleep disturbance)
- Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Emotional Distress - Anger - Short Form 5a [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up, and weekly during treatment ]5-item measure of anger in the past week (range 1 to 5; higher scores = more anger)
- Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) - Positive Affect - Short Form [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up, and weekly during treatment ]5-item measure of positive affect in the past week (range 1 to 5; higher scores = more positive affectivity)
- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL) - Short Form [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up, and weekly during treatment ]5-item measure of trauma symptoms in the past week (range 1 to 4; higher scores = worse PTSD symptoms)
- Pain Stages of Change Questionnaire (PSOCQ): Preparation and action [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up, and weekly during treatment ]13-item measure on current readiness to adopt self-management for pain, Preparation and Action items only (range 1 to 5; higher scores = more ready to change)
- Opioid Use [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up, and weekly during treatment ]1-item measure on opioid use in past 7 days (range 1 to 7; higher scores = more days)
- Employment [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up ]3-item measure on current employment (options for current status and qualitative responses)
- Post-Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire [ Time Frame: Post-Treatment to 6-Month Follow-Up ]8-item measure on patient post-treatment satisfaction (range 1 to 10; higher scores = more satisfied - also included qualitative responses)
- Levels of Emotional Awareness Scale (LEAS) - Forms A and B [ Time Frame: Baseline ]10-item measure of current emotional awareness (includes qualitative responses); responses coded for levels of emotional awareness; higher = greater awareness; Form A baseline and Form B at post-treatment
- Other Pain Treatments and Health Care Use [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up ]2-item measure of health care currently, the past 6 months, and the past 4 weeks (2 items with yes/no responses and remaining range 0 to 4; higher scores = more treatment)
- Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP) [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up ]32-item measure of current interpersonal problems (range 0 to 4; higher scores = more interpersonal problems)
- American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Fibromyalgia Diagnostic Criteria - 2011 [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up ]8-item measure on fibromyalgia symptoms in the past week (items with yes/no responses, a checklist, and remaining range 0 to 3; higher scores = worse fibromyalgia symptoms)
- Psychological Flexibility Scale (PSYFlex) [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up ]6-item measure of psychological flexibility in the past week (range 0 to 5; higher scores = higher psychological flexibility)
- The Tobacco, Alcohol, Prescription medications, and other Substance (TAPS) Tool - Part II [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up ]9-item measure on substance use in the past week (yes/no responses); higher scores = more use
- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL) [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up ]20-item measure of PTSD symptoms in the past month (range 0 to 4; higher scores = worse PTSD symptoms)
- Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS)-short form [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up, and weekly during treatment ]Potential Mediator; 6-item measure of pain catastrophizing (range 0 to 4; higher scores = higher pain catastrophizing)
- Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) - Short Form [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up, and weekly during treatment ]Potential Mediator; 4-item measure of current pain self-efficacy (range 0 to 6; higher scores = higher pain self-efficacy)
- Survey of Pain Attitudes (SOPA): Pain Control, Disability, Harm, Emotion subscales [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up, and weekly during treatment ]Potential Mediator; 4, 2-item measures of current pain attitudes (range 0 to 4; higher scores = more of that construct)
- Behavioral Activation for Depression (BADS) - Short Form [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up, and weekly during treatment ]Potential Mediator; 9-item measure of behavioral activation for depression in the past week (range 0 to 6; higher scores = higher behavioral activation)
- Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) - Short Form [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up, and weekly during treatment ]Potential Mediator; 12-item measure of situational self-compassion (range 1 to 5; higher scores = less self-compassion)
- Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up, and weekly during treatment ]Potential Mediator; 8-item measure of current chronic pain acceptance (range 0 to 6; higher scores = more chronic pain acceptance)
- Chronic Pain Values Inventory (CPVI) [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up, and weekly during treatment ]Potential Mediator; 6-item measure of current values (checklist responses)
- Emotional Approach Coping Scale (EAC) - Short Form [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up, and weekly during treatment ]Potential Mediator; 4-item measure of emotional approach coping (range 1 to 4; higher scores = higher emotional approach coping)
- Emotional Breakthrough Inventory (EBI) [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up, and weekly during treatment ]Potential Mediator; 6-item measure of emotional breakthroughs in the past week (range 0 to 6; higher scores = more emotional breakthroughs)
- Psychological Insight Questionnaire (PIQ) [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up, and weekly during treatment ]Potential Mediator; 6-item measure of psychological insight in the past week (range 0 to 5; higher scores = more psychological insight)
- Brain and Psychological Attributions for Pain [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up, and weekly during treatment ]Potential Mediator; 9-item measure of current belief of brain and psychological attributions for pain (range 0 to 4; higher scores = higher belief in brain and psychological attributions for pain)
- Pain Anxiety Symptom Scale (PASS) [ Time Frame: Baseline to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up, and weekly during treatment ]Potential Mediator; 4-item measure of current pain anxiety symptoms (range 0 to 5; higher scores = worse pain anxiety symptoms)
- Adverse Events [ Time Frame: Weekly during treatment to post-treatment and 6-month follow-up ]Potential Mediator; 2-item measure of adverse events in the past week and past 6 months (checklist responses)
- Working Alliance Inventory (WAI) - Patient [ Time Frame: Weekly during treatment to post-treatment for three treatment arms only ]Potential Mediator; 6-item measure of current working alliance (range 0 to 5; higher scores = better working alliance)
- Working Alliance Inventory (WAI) - Therapist - Short Form [ Time Frame: Weekly during treatment to post-treatment for three treatment arms only ]Potential Mediator; 6-item measure of current working alliance (range 0 to 5; higher scores = better working alliance)
- Therapist Checklist of Patient Engagement and Homework [ Time Frame: Weekly during treatment to post-treatment for three treatment arms only ]Potential Mediator; 4-item measure on current patient engagement (range 0 to 8; higher scores = more patient engagement)
- Treatment Expectancy and Credibility Questionnaire [ Time Frame: Weekly during treatment to post-treatment for three treatment arms only ]Potential Mediator; 8-item measure on current treatment expectancy and credibility (range 0 to 10; higher scores = better treatment expectancy)
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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Back/neck is primary pain location (e.g., back/neck pain greater than leg pain)
- Pain for at least 3 months and experienced 4 or more days/week for the past 6 months
- Pain intensity last week is >= 3 (0 to 10 rating scale)
- Pain interference last week is >= 3 (0 to 10 rating scale)
- At least age 18
- Lives in United States (and in a state that has psychology license agreement: PSYPACT)
- Fluent in English
- Has personal computer/tablet and internet access
- Able to attend weekly sessions
- Willing to be randomized
- Seeking to improve their pain-related status via a psychological therapy
Exclusion Criteria:
Past 2 years (treated for or having experienced):
- Complex regional pain syndrome
- Epilepsy/seizure disorder
- Autoimmune disease
- Liver disease
- Cancer
- Heart disease
- Substance dependence or use disorder
- Schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder
- Bipolar disorder
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder
- Borderline personality disorder
- Suicide attempt or suicide intention or impulse
Also:
- Major medical procedure scheduled within next 9 months
- Applied for/ litigating for pain-related disability/worker's compensation (past year).
- Major life event/stressor in past 6 months
- Cognitive impairment (screener score <=4)
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT06044649
Contact: John W Burns, PhD | 312-942-0379 | john_burns@rush.edu | |
Contact: Mark A Lumley, PhD | 313-577-2247 | mlumley@wayne.edu |
United States, Illinois | |
Rush University Medical Center | Recruiting |
Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612 | |
Contact: John W Burns, PhD 312-942-0379 john_burns@rush.edu | |
United States, Michigan | |
Wayne State University | Recruiting |
Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48202 | |
Contact: Mark A. Lumley, PhD 313-577-2247 mlumley@wayne.edu |
Principal Investigator: | John W Burns, PhD | Rush University Medical Center |
Documents provided by Rush University Medical Center:
Responsible Party: | Rush University Medical Center |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT06044649 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
22010705 |
First Posted: | September 21, 2023 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | November 18, 2023 |
Last Verified: | November 2023 |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Chronic Pain Neck Pain Pain Neurologic Manifestations |