Ibrutinib + Venetoclax in Untreated WM

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04273139
• Recruitment Status: Active, not recruiting
• First Posted: February 17, 2020
• Results First Posted: April 23, 2024
• Last Update Posted: April 23, 2024
• Sponsor: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
• Collaborators: AbbVie; Pharmacyclics LLC.
• Information provided by (Responsible Party): Jorge J. Castillo, MD, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Study Description

Brief Summary:

This study evaluates the safety and efficacy of Ibrutinib combined with Venetoclax (IVEN) in the treatment of adults diagnosed with Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (WM) cancer with a specific MYD88 gene mutation.

This research study involves an experimental drug combination of targeted therapies.

The names of the study drugs involved in this study are:

• Venetoclax
• ibrutinib

Condition or disease	Intervention/treatment	Phase
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia; MYD88 Gene Mutation	Drug: IBRUTINIB; Drug: Venetoclax	Phase 2

Detailed Description:

• This research study is a Phase II clinical trial. Phase II clinical trials test the safety and effectiveness of an investigational drug to learn whether the drug works in treating a specific disease. "Investigational" means that the drug is being studied.

• The names of the study drugs involved in this study are:

  • Venetoclax
  • ibrutinib

• The research study procedures include screening for eligibility and study treatment including evaluations and follow up visits.

  • Participants will be on the research study for up to 2 years on combined venetoclax and ibrutinib and 4 years of follow-up .
  • It is expected that about 50 people will take part in this research study.

• The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved venetoclax for your specific disease but it has been approved for other uses.

  -- Venetoclax is a targeted therapy that blocks BCL-2, a protein that is important for the survival of WM cells. Laboratory studies and early clinical data have shown that the investigational new agent, venetoclax, may kill cancer cells and may cause tumors to shrink.

• The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved ibrutinib as a treatment option for this disease.

  --Ibrutinib is a targeted therapy that blocks BTK. It has been FDA approved in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), marginal zone lymphoma (MZL), chronic graft vs. host disease (cGVHD), and Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (WM). It is also used in research studies in participants with recurrent B-cell lymphoma), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), and prolymphocytic leukemia. In a study of ibrutinib in relapsed/refractory WM patients, response rates were high and the treatment was well tolerated.

• The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved the combination of ibrutinib and venetoclax as a treatment for any disease.
• The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved the MYD88 test. This test is investigational.

Study Design

• Study Type: Interventional (Clinical Trial)
• Actual Enrollment: 45 participants
• Allocation: N/A
• Intervention Model: Sequential Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)
• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Official Title: Phase II Study on the Combination of Ibrutinib and Venetoclax in Treatment naïve Patients With Waldenström Macroglobulinemia
• Actual Study Start Date: July 9, 2020
• Actual Primary Completion Date: June 6, 2022
• Estimated Study Completion Date: February 1, 2028

Arms and Interventions

Arm

Intervention/treatment

Experimental: Ibrutinib and Venetoclax; The research study procedures include screening for eligibility and study treatment including evaluations and follow up visits.; Ibrutinib will be administered at a predetermined dose, once daily for 28 days; TLS Prophylaxis (Treatment to reduce risk of tumor lysis syndrome) prior to first dose of venetoclax (and for at least the first 2 weeks of treatment); Venetoclax Cycle 2-24. PO daily, predetermined dosage ramp up during cycle 2.

Drug: IBRUTINIB; Ibrutinib Cycle 1-24 will be administered at a predetermined dose, once daily for 28 days; Other Name: Imbruvica; Drug: Venetoclax; Venetoclax Cycle 2-24 will be administered daily for 28 days. Predetermined dosage ramp up schedule during cycle 2.; Other Name: Venclexta

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures :

1. Number of Participants With Very Good Partial Response Within 24 Cycles of Therapy [ Time Frame: The primary objective of VGPR within 24 cycles of therapy was assessed starting at Cycle 3 Day 1 through the End of Treatment visit, range of 2 to 21 months after the initiation of therapy. ]
   Proportion of patients with VGPR to therapy within 24 cycles of therapy initiation. (VGPR is >90% reduction in serum IgM from baseline)

Secondary Outcome Measures :

1. Number of Participants With Complete Response (CR) After 6 Cycles [ Time Frame: 6 Cycles (28 day cycle) ]
   Proportion of patients with a complete response after 6 cycles of therapy. A complete response (CR) is defined as having resolution of WM related symptoms, normalization of serum IgM levels with complete disappearance of IgM paraprotein by immunofixation, and resolution of any adenopathy or splenomegaly.
2. Number of Participants With Complete Response (CR) After 12 Cycles [ Time Frame: 12 Cycles (28 day cycle) ]
   Proportion of patients with a complete response after 12 cycles of therapy. A complete response (CR) is defined as having resolution of WM related symptoms, normalization of serum IgM levels with complete disappearance of IgM paraprotein by immunofixation, and resolution of any adenopathy or splenomegaly.
3. Number of Participants With Complete Response (CR) After 24 Cycles [ Time Frame: Complete response to therapy was assessed starting at Cycle 3 Day 1 through the End of Treatment visit, range of 2 to 21 months after the initiation of therapy. ]
   Proportion of patients with a complete response after 24 cycles of therapy. A complete response (CR) is defined as having resolution of WM related symptoms, normalization of serum IgM levels with complete disappearance of IgM paraprotein by immunofixation, and resolution of any adenopathy or splenomegaly.
4. Overall Response [ Time Frame: 72 months ]
   Proportion of patients with minor response (MR) , partial response (PR), very good partial response (VGPR), or complete response (CR) to therapy.
5. Rate of VGPR at 30 Months [ Time Frame: 30 Months ]
   Proportion of patients with a VGPR at 30 months from beginning therapy.
6. Median Time to Response [ Time Frame: 24 months ]
   Time from treatment initiation until achievement of a minor response (reduction in serum IgM >25%) or better.
7. Median Time to Major Response [ Time Frame: 24 months ]
   Time from treatment initiation until partial response or better (>50% reduction in serum IgM)
8. Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 24 Months [ Time Frame: 24 months ]
   Time from initiation of therapy until disease progression (>25% increase in serum IgM and 500 mg/dL absolute increase).
9. Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 36 Months [ Time Frame: 36 Months ]
   Time from initiation of therapy until disease progression (>25% increase in serum IgM and 500 mg/dL absolute increase).
10. Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 48 Months [ Time Frame: 48 Months ]
    Time from initiation of therapy until disease progression (>25% increase in serum IgM and 500 mg/dL absolute increase).
11. Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 60 Months [ Time Frame: 60 Months ]
    Time from initiation of therapy until disease progression (>25% increase in serum IgM and 500 mg/dL absolute increase).
12. Overall Survival [ Time Frame: 72 months ]
    Time from initiation of therapy until death
13. Time to Next Treatment [ Time Frame: 72 months ]
    Time from initiation of IVEN protocol therapy until initiation of new line of therapy.
14. Number of Participants With Treatment Related Adverse Events as Assessed (CTCAE) Version 5.0 [ Time Frame: 6 Months ]
    CTCAE version 5.0

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Sexes Eligible for Study: All
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• Participants must meet the following criteria on screening examination to be eligible to participate. Screening evaluations including consent, physical exam, and laboratory assessments will be done within 30 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. Bone marrow biopsy & aspirate, and CT C/A/P will be done within 90 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1.
• Clinicopathological diagnosis of Waldenström macroglobulinemia [28].
• Known tumor expression of mutated MYD88 performed by a CLIA certified laboratory.
• Symptomatic disease meeting criteria for treatment using consensus panel criteria from the Second International Workshop on Waldenström macroglobulinemia [29].
• Participants with symptomatic hyperviscosity (e.g. nosebleeds, headaches, blurred vision) must undergo plasmapheresis prior to treatment initiation.
• Age ≥ 18 years
• ECOG performance status ≤2 (see Appendix A)
• Measurable disease, defined as presence of serum immunoglobin M (IgM) with a minimum IgM level of >2 times the upper limit of normal of each institution is required

• At the time of screening, participants must have acceptable organ and marrow function as defined below:

  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥500/uL (no growth factor permitted)
  • Platelets ≥50,000/uL (no platelet transfusions permitted)
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 7 g/dL (transfusions permitted)
  • Total bilirubin < 1.5 x institutional ULN
  • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤2.5 × institutional ULN
  • Estimated GFR ≥30 mL/min
• Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must use one reliable form of contraception or have complete abstinence from heterosexual intercourse during the following time periods related to this study: 1) while participating in the study; and 2) for at least 90 days after discontinuation from the study. FCBP must be referred to a qualified provider of contraceptive methods if needed. FCBP must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening.
• Men must agree to use a latex condom during treatment and for up to 90 days after the last dose of ibrutinib or venetoclax during sexual contact with a FCBP
• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
• Exclusion Criteria
• Participants who exhibit any of the following conditions at screening will not be eligible for admission into the study:
• Participants who have one or more prior systemic therapies for WM.
• Participants who are receiving any other investigational agents.
• Participants with known CNS lymphoma.
• Participants with known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C (HCV) requiring active treatment. Note: Participants with serologic evidence of prior vaccination to HBV (i.e., HBs Ag-, and anti-HBs+ and anti-HBC-) and positive anti-HBc from IVIG may participate.
• Concurrent administration of medications or foods that are moderate or strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A within 7 days prior to first dose of study drug.
• Participants with chronic liver disease and hepatic impairment meeting Child-Pugh class C (Appendix B).
• Concurrent administration of warfarin.
• Concurrent systemic immunosuppressant therapy within 21 days of the first dose of study drug.
• Vaccinated with live, attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug.
• Recent infection requiring systemic treatment that was completed ≤ 14 days before the first dose of the study drug.
• Known bleeding disorders (e.g., congenital von Willebrand's disease or hemophilia)
• History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to enrollment.
• Major surgery within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug.
• Malabsorption syndrome or other condition that precludes enteral route of administration.
• Female participants who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant while enrolled in this study or within 90 days of last dose of study drug.
• Male participants who plan to father a child while enrolled in this study or within 90 days after the last dose of study drug
• Participants with known history of alcohol or drug abuse.
• Participants with inability to swallow pills.
• On any active therapy for other malignancies with the exception of topical therapies for basal cell or squamous cell cancers of the skin.
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
• Participants with a history of non-compliance to medical regimens.
• Participants who are unwilling or unable to comply with the protocol.

Contacts and Locations

Locations

United States, Massachusetts

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02214

Dana Farber Cancer Institute

Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215

Sponsors and Collaborators

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

AbbVie

Pharmacyclics LLC.

Investigators

• Principal Investigator: Jorge J Castillo, MD; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

  Study Documents (Full-Text)

Documents provided by Jorge J. Castillo, MD, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute:

Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan  [PDF] March 11, 2022

More Information

• Responsible Party: Jorge J. Castillo, MD, Principal Investigator, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04273139
• Other Study ID Numbers: 19-651
• First Posted: February 17, 2020
• Results First Posted: April 23, 2024
• Last Update Posted: April 23, 2024
• Last Verified: March 2024

Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:

• Plan to Share IPD: Yes
• Plan Description: The Dana-Farber / Harvard Cancer Center encourages and supports the responsible and ethical sharing of data from clinical trials. De-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript may only be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement. Requests may be directed to Sponsor Investigator or designee. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.
• Supporting Materials: Study Protocol; Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP); Informed Consent Form (ICF)
• Time Frame: Data can be shared no earlier than 1 year following the date of publication
• Access Criteria: Contact the Belfer Office for Dana-Farber Innovations (BODFI) at innovation@dfci.harvard.edu

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No

Keywords provided by Jorge J. Castillo, MD, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute:

Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia; ibrutinib; venetoclax

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia; Neoplasms, Plasma Cell; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Hemostatic Disorders; Vascular Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases; Paraproteinemias; Blood Protein Disorders; Hematologic Diseases; Hemorrhagic Disorders; Lymphoproliferative Disorders; Lymphatic Diseases; Immunoproliferative Disorders; Immune System Diseases; Venetoclax; Ibrutinib; Antineoplastic Agents; Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Enzyme Inhibitors; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action