Fosaprepitant for the Prevention of Nausea and Emesis During Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04636632 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : November 19, 2020
Last Update Posted : November 7, 2022
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma | Drug: fosaprepitant | Phase 1 |
Scheme:
Eligible fosaprepitant sensitive (complete response [defined as no emesis and no use of rescue antiemetics] during the overall phase [0 to 120 hours] of all cycles of cisplatin-based induction chemotherapy) NPC patients will be randomized to 2 arms at 1:1 ratio.
- Weekly Arm: fosaprepitant 150mg/m2 weekly in concurrent with radiotherapy during concurrent chemoradiotherapy.
- Triweekly Arm: fosaprepitant 150mg/m2 triweekly in concurrent with chemotherapy during concurrent chemoradiotherapy.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 100 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Prevention |
Official Title: | Weekly Fosaprepitant for the Prevention of Nausea and Emesis During Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: a Prospective Pilot Study |
Actual Study Start Date : | November 24, 2020 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | November 4, 2022 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | November 4, 2022 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Weekly Arm
fosaprepitant 150mg/m2 weekly in concurrent with radiotherapy during concurrent chemoradiotherapy
|
Drug: fosaprepitant
fosaprepitant 150mg/m2 weekly or triweekly during concurrent chemoradiotherapy |
Active Comparator: Triweekly Arm
fosaprepitant 150mg/m2 triweekly in concurrent with chemotherapy during concurrent chemoradiotherapy
|
Drug: fosaprepitant
fosaprepitant 150mg/m2 weekly or triweekly during concurrent chemoradiotherapy |
- the proportion of subjects with complete response (CR) overall [ Time Frame: 7 weeks ]defined as no emesis and no use of rescue therapy
- the proportion of subjects with complete control (CC) overall [ Time Frame: 7 weeks ]defined as no emesis and no use of rescue therapy and no significant nausea
- the proportion of subjects with sustained no emesis overall [ Time Frame: 7 weeks ]
- the proportion of subjects with no nausea overall [ Time Frame: 7 weeks ]
- the proportion of subjects with no significant nausea overall [ Time Frame: 7 weeks ]defined as no or mild nausea
- the proportion of subjects with CR in the 24 hours following initiation of radiotherapy and concomitant cisplatin [ Time Frame: 24 hours ]defined as no emesis and no use of rescue therapy
- the proportion of subjects with CR in the 120 hours following initiation of radiotherapy and concomitant cisplatin [ Time Frame: 120 hours ]defined as no emesis and no use of rescue therapy
- the mean time to first emetic episode [ Time Frame: 7 weeks ]
- Score of survival quality according to the EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ)-C30 (V3.0) overall [ Time Frame: 7 weeks ]
- Score of survival quality according to the EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire Head and Neck (The QLQ-H&N35) overall [ Time Frame: 7 weeks ]
- Progress-free survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: 1 year ]

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with newly histologically confirmed non-keratinizing nasopharyngeal carcinoma, including WHO II or III
- Stage II - IVa NPC patients (according to the 8th AJCC edition)
- Male and no pregnant female
- Scheduled for cisplatin-based induction chemotherapy (cisplatin≥ 70 mg/m2)and concomitant triweekly cisplatin
- Fosaprepitant sensitive (complete response [defined as no emesis and no use of rescue antiemetics] during the overall phase [0 to 120 hours] of all cycles of cisplatin-based induction chemotherapy)
- Age between 18-70
- Adequate marrow: leucocyte count ≥4000/μL, hemoglobin ≥90g/L and platelet count ≥100000/μL
- Normal liver function test: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)、Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) <2.0×upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Adequate renal function: creatinine clearance ≥60 ml/min
- Satisfactory performance status: Karnofsky scale (KPS) ≥ 70
- Without radiotherapy or chemotherapy
- Patients must give signed informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Evidence of relapse or distant metastasis
- Pregnancy or lactation
- History of prior malignancy or previous treatment for NPC
- Had other current malignant diagnoses apart from non-melanoma skin cancers
- Emesis or clinically significant nausea (moderate or severe) in the 24 h before the first dose of study medication
- Drugs with antiemetic activity were not allowed for the 24 h before receiving the first dose of study medication
- Known history of central nervous system disease (e.g., a seizure disorder or brain metastases )
- Any severe intercurrent disease, which may bring unacceptable risk or affect the compliance of the trial, for example, unstable cardiac disease requiring treatment, renal disease, chronic hepatitis, diabetes with poor control (fasting plasma glucose >1.5×ULN), and emotional disturbance.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04636632
China, Guangdong | |
Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center | |
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510060 |
Principal Investigator: | Ming-Yuan Chen, MD,PhD | Sun Yat-sen University |
Responsible Party: | Ming-Yuan Chen, Professor, Sun Yat-sen University |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04636632 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
SYSUCC-MYC-2020-1104 |
First Posted: | November 19, 2020 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | November 7, 2022 |
Last Verified: | November 2022 |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Carcinoma Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Pharyngeal Neoplasms Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms Head and Neck Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Nasopharyngeal Diseases Pharyngeal Diseases |
Stomatognathic Diseases Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases Fosaprepitant Aprepitant Antiemetics Autonomic Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Gastrointestinal Agents Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists Neurotransmitter Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |