Belzutifan/MK-6482 for the Treatment of Advanced Pheochromocytoma/Paraganglioma (PPGL), Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor (pNET), Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) Disease-Associated Tumors, Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (wt GIST), or Solid Tumors With HIF-2α Related Genetic Alterations (MK-6482-015)
|
The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Know the risks and potential benefits of clinical studies and talk to your health care provider before participating. Read our disclaimer for details. |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04924075 |
|
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : June 11, 2021
Last Update Posted : September 28, 2023
|
Sponsor:
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Study Details
- Tabular View
- No Results Posted
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
Brief Summary:
This is a study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of belzutifan monotherapy in participants with advanced pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma (PPGL), pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (pNET), von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) Disease-Associated Tumors, Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (wt GIST), or Advanced Solid Tumors With hypoxia inducible factor-2 alpha (HIF-2α) related genetic alterations. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the objective response rate (ORR) of belzutifan per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) by blinded independent central review (BICR).
| Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
| Pheochromocytoma/Paraganglioma Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Von Hippel-Lindau Disease Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor HIF-2α Mutated Cancers | Drug: Belzutifan | Phase 2 |
| Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
| Estimated Enrollment : | 322 participants |
| Allocation: | N/A |
| Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
| Masking: | None (Open Label) |
| Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Belzutifan (MK-6482, Formerly PT2977) Monotherapy in Participants With Advanced Pheochromocytoma/Paraganglioma (PPGL), Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor (pNET), Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) Disease-Associated Tumors, Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (wt GIST), or Advanced Solid Tumors With HIF-2α Related Genetic Alterations |
| Actual Study Start Date : | August 12, 2021 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date : | February 26, 2027 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date : | February 26, 2027 |
Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine
Drug Information
available for:
Belzutifan
| Arm | Intervention/treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Belzutifan
Belzutifan, 120 mg, oral, once daily (QD) until progressive disease or discontinuation.
|
Drug: Belzutifan
Belzutifan, 120 mg, oral, once daily (QD) until progressive disease or discontinuation.
Other Names:
|
Primary Outcome Measures :
- Objective Response Rate (ORR) as Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) [ Time Frame: Up to approximately 5.5 years ]ORR is the percentage of participants with complete response (CR: disappearance of all target lesions) or partial response (PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of the diameters of target lesions) until progressive disease (PD, at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Secondary Outcome Measures :
- Duration of Response (DOR) as Assessed by BICR [ Time Frame: Up to approximately 5.5 years ]DOR is the time from first documented evidence of CR or PR until disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
- Time to Response (TTR) as Assessed by BICR [ Time Frame: Up to approximately 5.5 years ]TTR is defined as the time from first dose of belzutifan to first documented evidence of CR or PR.
- Disease Control Rate (DCR) as Assessed by BICR [ Time Frame: Up to approximately 5.5 years ]Disease control is a confirmed CR, PR, or stable disease (SD, neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study).
- Progressive Free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by BICR [ Time Frame: Up to approximately 5.5 years ]PFS is the time from first dose of belzutifan to the first documented PD or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
- Overall Survival (OS) [ Time Frame: Up to approximately 5.5 years ]OS is the time from first dose of belzutifan until death from any cause.
- Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) [ Time Frame: Up to approximately 5.5 years ]An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurs during the course of the study.
- Number of Participants Discontinuing Study Drug due to an AE [ Time Frame: Up to approximately 5.5 years ]An adverse event (AE) is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurs during the course of the study. The number of participants who discontinue study treatment due to an AE will be presented.
- Time to Surgery (TTS) [ Time Frame: Up to approximately 5.5 years ]TTS is defined as the time from the first dose of belzutifan to the first documented surgical intervention or tumor reduction procedure.
Information from the National Library of Medicine
Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
| Ages Eligible for Study: | 12 Years and older (Child, Adult, Older Adult) |
| Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Cohort A1: Pheochromocytoma/Paraganglioma (PPGL)
- Has documented histopathological diagnosis (local report) of pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma Note: Participants are allowed to receive therapy in first line where a satisfactory treatment option does not exist and if participants are not candidates for systemic chemotherapy or have refused such therapy. There is no limit on number of prior systemic therapies.
Locoregional therapies or adjuvant/neoadjuvant therapies are not considered a line of prior systemic therapy
- Has locally advanced or metastatic disease that is not amenable to surgery or curative intent treatment
- Has adequately controlled blood pressure defined as blood pressure ≤150/90 mm Hg (≤135/85 mm Hg for adolescents) and with no change in antihypertensive medications (for participants with concomitant hypertension) for at least 2 weeks prior to start of study treatment.
Cohort A2: Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor (pNET)
- Has documented histopathological or cytopathological diagnosis (local report) of well-differentiated, low, or intermediate grade (G1 or G2 pNET per 2017 World Health Organization (WHO) classification and grading) pNET.
-
Has locally advanced disease or metastatic disease that is:
- Not amenable for surgery, radiation, locoregional therapies or combination modality of such treatments with curative intent.
- Experienced disease progression on or after at least 1 line of prior systemic therapy that includes an approved targeted agent such as everolimus or sunitinib. Participants who have received >3 prior systemic therapies will be capped to ≤20% of the cohort.
Note: Chemoembolization/radiofrequency ablation/locoregional therapies, neoadjuvant/adjuvant treatments, or somatostatin analog monotherapy or interferon monotherapy will not count as 1 line of prior systemic therapy.
Cohorts A1, A2 and PPGL/pNET participants from Cohort D
- Has disease progression within the past 12 months from Screening.
-
Has measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as assessed by local site investigator/radiology assessment and verified by BICR.
- Irradiated lesions or lesions treated with locoregional therapies should not be used as target lesions unless they clearly demonstrate growth since completion of radiation.
- Metastatic lesions situated in the brain are not considered measurable and should be considered nontarget lesions.
- Only lesions of the primary indication for the cohort may be evaluated for measurability; other neoplastic lesions will be documented by the investigator and this information provided to the independent reviewers to ensure that such lesions are not included in the RECIST assessment.
- Participants who are adolescents (12-17 years of age) need to have a body weight of 40 kilograms (kg) or more.
Cohort B1: von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) Disease-Associated Tumors
- Have a diagnosis of VHL disease as determined by a germline test (documented germline VHL gene alteration) locally and/or clinical diagnosis.
- Have at least 1 measurable PPGL or pNET per RECIST 1.1 by CT or MRI as assessed by local site investigator/radiology assessment and verified by BICR.
- Participants from China or Japan defined as participants of Chinese or Japanese origin residing in mainland China or Japan respectively at the time of Screening, must have at least 1 measurable RCC or PPGL or pNET per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by local site investigator/radiology assessment and verified by BICR.
- Must be ≥18 years of age.
For Cohort B1 participants with PPGL
- Must not have pheochromocytoma >5 cm or paraganglioma >4 cm that requires immediate surgery.
- Have adequately controlled blood pressure defined as blood pressure ≤150/90 mm Hg and with no change in antihypertensive medications (for participants with concomitant hypertension) for at least 2 weeks prior to start of study treatment.
- Must not have Metastatic or locally advanced, unresectable PPGL.
- Presence of concomitant VHL disease-associated tumors is permitted as long as they do not require immediate surgery or intervention.
For Cohort B1 participants with pNET:
- Must not have lesion(s) located in the head of the pancreas must be >2 cm that requires immediate surgery.
- Must not have lesion(s) located in the body or tail of the pancreas must be >3 cm that requires immediate surgery.
- Must not have locally advanced, unresectable or metastatic pNET.
- Presence of concomitant VHL disease-associated tumors is permitted as long as they do not require immediate surgery or intervention.
For Cohort B1 participants with renal cell carcinoma (RCC):
- Must not have lesion(s) >3 cm that requires immediate surgery.
- Must not have metastatic RCC.
- Presence of concomitant VHL disease-associated tumors is permitted as long as they do not require immediate surgery or intervention.
For Cohort C participants with GIST (wt):
- Has documented histopathological diagnosis of GIST.
- Local test report documenting the absence of sensitizing mutations in both platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA) and receptor tyrosine kinase (c-KIT).
- Has locally advanced or metastatic disease that is not amenable to surgery or curative intent treatment.
For Cohort D participants with advanced solid tumors with HIF-2α related genetic alterations:
- Local test report documenting germline or somatic mutations in at least one of the HIF-2α related genes.
- Has locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor that is not amenable to surgery or curative intent treatment.
- Has progressed on/after standard therapy for advanced/metastatic disease.
-
Male participants are eligible to participate if they agree to the following during the intervention period and for at least 7 days after the last dose of study intervention:
- Be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle (abstinent on a long-term and persistent basis) and agree to remain abstinent OR
- Must agree to use contraception unless confirmed to be azoospermic (vasectomized or secondary to medical cause as detailed below:
i. Agree to use a male condom plus partner use of an additional contraceptive method when having penile-vaginal intercourse with a woman/women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) who is not currently pregnant. Note: Men with a pregnant or breastfeeding partner must agree to remain abstinent from penile-vaginal intercourse or use a male condom during each episode of penile-vaginal penetration.
-
A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies:
- Is not a WOCBP OR
- Is a WOCBP and using a contraceptive method that is highly effective (with a failure rate of <1% per year), or be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle (abstinent on a long-term and persistent basis), for at least 30 days after the last dose of study intervention.
- Submit an archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion (not previously irradiated). Formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks are preferred to slides. Newly obtained biopsies are preferred to archived tissue if the lesion is accessible and a biopsy is not clinically contraindicated.
Note: If participant has only 1 measurable lesion per RECIST 1.1, the biopsy specimen should be obtained from a nontarget lesion or archival tissue. Bone biopsies should not be submitted.
- Has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of either 0 or 1, as assessed within 7 days of treatment initiation.
- Has adequate organ function.
- Has a life expectancy of at least 3 months.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Is unable to swallow orally administered medication or has a disorder that might affect the absorption of belzutifan.
- Has a history of a second malignancy, unless potentially curative treatment has been completed with no evidence of malignancy for 2 years with the following exceptions:
Note: The time requirement does not apply to participants who underwent successful definitive resection of basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, superficial bladder cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or other in situ cancers.
- Participants with history of VHL disease (germline VHL mutation documented by a local test report or with clinical diagnosis) will be permitted provided concurrent lesions (other than the tumor type being assessed such as PPGL for Cohort A1 and pNET for Cohort A2) are localized without immediate need for intervention. Cohort D participants with VHL disease will not be eligible.
- Prior history of surgical resection(s) for concurrent localized VHL disease-associated tumors is allowed provided there is no history of metastatic disease from concurrent tumors; history of systemic therapy for concurrent tumors will be exclusionary.
- Participants with history of other genetic syndromes (such as those with succinate dehydrogenase subunit genes (SDHx) germline mutation or multiple endocrine neoplasia/MEN) will be allowed provided concurrent tumors (outside of the organ affected in Cohort A1, Cohort A2, C and D respectively) are localized and do not require immediate intervention; history of metastatic disease in concurrent tumors or history of systemic therapy for concurrent tumors will be exclusionary.
- Cohort B1 participants with concomitant central nervous system (CNS) hemangioblastoma must not require immediate surgery or intervention and must not be at risk of imminent neurological complications.
- Cohort B1 participants with concomitant retinal angiomas/retinal hemangioblastomas must not require immediate intervention.
- Cohort B1 participants with any concomitant tumors must not require immediate surgery or intervention.
- For Cohort B1 participants, history of any anticancer systemic therapy (including investigational agents) for any VHL disease-associated tumor or history of metastatic disease from any VHL disease-associated tumor or other non-VHL disease-related tumor(s) will be exclusionary.
- Has known CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
- Has clinically significant cardiac disease, including unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction, or arterial bypass (CABG) or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) ≤6 months from Day 1 of study drug administration, or New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure. Concurrent uncontrolled hypertension defined as blood pressure >150/90 mm mercury (Hg) despite optimal antihypertensive medications within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment.
Note: Medically controlled arrhythmia stable on medication is permitted.
- Has any of the following: A pulse oximeter reading <92% at rest, or requires intermittent supplemental oxygen, or requires chronic supplemental oxygen.
- Has a known psychiatric or substance abuse disorder that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the study.
- Has had major surgery ≤4 weeks prior to first dose of study intervention.
- Has received prior treatment (except somatostatin analogs for pNET participants) with chemotherapy, targeted therapy, biologics or other investigational therapy within the past 4 weeks of first dose of study intervention.
- Has received prior locoregional therapies or radiation within the past 4 weeks of first dose of study intervention.
- Has received prior treatment with Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy (PRRT)/radionuclide therapy (such as 177Lu-Dotatate) or other radiopharmaceutical therapy within the past 12 weeks from Screening for participants with pNET.
- Has received meta-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) therapy or other radiopharmaceutical therapy within the past 12 weeks from Screening for participants with PPGL.
- Has received prior treatment with any HIF-2α inhibitor (including belzutifan).
- Has a known hypersensitivity to the study treatment and/or any of its excipients.
- Has toxicities from prior locoregional or systemic or any other therapies that is not recovered to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) ≤Grade 1 (with the exception of alopecia).
- Has received colony-stimulating factors (e.g., granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), or recombinant Erythropoietin (EPO) ≤28 days prior to the first dose of study intervention.
- Is currently receiving strong inhibitors of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) that cannot be discontinued for the duration of the study.
- Is currently receiving either strong or moderate inducers of CYP3A4 that cannot be discontinued for the duration of the study.
- Is currently enrolled in and receiving study therapy, was enrolled in a study of an investigational agent, and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks (28 days) of the first dose of study intervention.
- Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
- Has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
- Has a known history of hepatitis B or known active hepatitis C (HCV) infection.
-
For Cohort A2, has a tumor histology consistent with poorly differentiated pNET, neuroendocrine carcinoma, or neuroendocrine tumor (NET) of nonpancreatic origin.
- Poorly differentiated or high grade pancreatic pNET or pancreatic neuroendocrine carcinoma; mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma of the pancreas or concurrent pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma will not be allowed.
- Neuroendocrine tumor of nonpancreatic origin such as gastrointestinal, lung/thoracic, unknown primary, or other organs (including adenocarcinoid/goblet cell carcinoid/small cell carcinoma/large cell carcinoma). Note: Neuroendocrine carcinoma of any origin is exclusionary.
- For Cohort A2, participants who have uncontrolled symptoms from functional pNETs at study entry.
- Has had an allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant.
- For Cohort B1 participants, metastatic disease identified at Screening.
- For Cohort C and GIST participants, clinically significant active bleeding (such as gastrointestinal [GI] bleeding), perforation, obstruction, and other disease-related complications, requiring emergency surgery.
- For Cohort D participants, VHL disease is exclusionary.
Information from the National Library of Medicine
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04924075
Contacts
| Contact: Toll Free Number | 1-888-577-8839 | Trialsites@merck.com |
Locations
Show 66 study locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Investigators
| Study Director: | Medical Director | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC |
Additional Information:
| Responsible Party: | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04924075 |
| Other Study ID Numbers: |
6482-015 MK-6482-015 ( Other Identifier: Merck ) PT2977 ( Other Identifier: Former name ) jRCT2011220024 ( Registry Identifier: Japan Registry of Clinical Trials (jRCT) ) 2023-504853-11-00 ( Registry Identifier: EU CT ) 2020-005028-13 ( EudraCT Number ) |
| First Posted: | June 11, 2021 Key Record Dates |
| Last Update Posted: | September 28, 2023 |
| Last Verified: | September 2023 |
| Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
| Plan to Share IPD: | Yes |
| Plan Description: | http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf |
| URL: | http://engagezone.msd.com/ds_documentation.php |
| Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
| Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Keywords provided by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC:
|
HIF-2α Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma Pancreatic NET |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Neuroendocrine Tumors Neoplasms Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Pheochromocytoma Adenoma, Islet Cell Paraganglioma Von Hippel-Lindau Disease Neuroectodermal Tumors Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue Neoplasms, Connective Tissue Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue Gastrointestinal Neoplasms Digestive System Neoplasms |
Digestive System Diseases Gastrointestinal Diseases Adenoma Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Pancreatic Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Endocrine Gland Neoplasms Pancreatic Diseases Endocrine System Diseases Neurocutaneous Syndromes Nervous System Diseases Angiomatosis Vascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Ciliopathies |