A Switch to Doravirine/Islatravir (DOR/ISL) in Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Who Are Virologically Suppressed on Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) (MK-8591A-051)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05631093 |
Recruitment Status :
Active, not recruiting
First Posted : November 30, 2022
Last Update Posted : November 18, 2023
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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HIV-1 Infection | Drug: ART Drug: DOR/ISL | Phase 3 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 501 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Phase 3, Randomized, Active-Controlled, Open-Label Clinical Study to Evaluate a Switch to Doravirine/Islatravir (DOR/ISL 100 mg/0.25 mg) Once-Daily in Participants With HIV-1 Who Are Virologically Suppressed on Antiretroviral Therapy |
Actual Study Start Date : | February 20, 2023 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | October 30, 2024 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | October 1, 2025 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Active Comparator: ART + DOR/ISL
Participants with HIV-1 that has been virologically suppressed for ≥3 consecutive months on a stable oral ART are first treated with standard of care (SOC) ART for 48 weeks, followed by 48 weeks of treatment with DOR/ISL
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Drug: ART
Standard of care ART, per approved product list, taken orally Drug: DOR/ISL Combination of 100 mg doravirine (DOR) with 0.25 mg Islatravir (ISL) in tablet form, taken orally, once daily.
Other Name: MK-8591A |
Experimental: DOR/ISL
Participants with HIV-1 that has been virologically suppressed for ≥3 consecutive months on a stable oral ART are treated with DOR/ISL for 96 weeks
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Drug: DOR/ISL
Combination of 100 mg doravirine (DOR) with 0.25 mg Islatravir (ISL) in tablet form, taken orally, once daily.
Other Name: MK-8591A |
- Participants with HIV-1 RNA ≥50 copies/mL at Week 48 [ Time Frame: Week 48 ]Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA ≥50 copies/mL at Week 48
- Participants with one or more AEs at Week 48 [ Time Frame: Up to Week 48 ]Percentage of participants with one or more AEs from Day 1 up to Week 48
- Participants with an AE leading to discontinuation of study intervention at Week 48 [ Time Frame: Up to Week 48 ]Percentage of participants with an AE leading to discontinuation of study intervention from Day 1 up to Week 48
- Participants with HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/mL at Week 48 [ Time Frame: Week 48 ]Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/mL at Week 48
- Participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL at Week 48 [ Time Frame: Week 48 ]Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL at Week 48
- Participants with HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/mL at Week 96 [ Time Frame: Week 96 ]Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/mL at Week 96
- Participants with HIV-1 RNA ≥50 copies/mL at Week 96 [ Time Frame: Week 96 ]Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA ≥50 copies/mL at Week 96
- Participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL at Week 96 [ Time Frame: Week 96 ]Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL at Week 96
- Change from Day 1 in cluster of differentiation 4+ (CD4+) T-cell count at Week 48 [ Time Frame: Baseline at Day 1 and Week 48 ]Mean change from baseline at Day 1 in CD4+ T-cell count at Week 48
- Change from Week 48 in CD4+ T-cell count at Week 96 [ Time Frame: Baseline at Week 48 and Week 96 ]Mean change from baseline at Week 48 in CD4+ T-cell count at Week 96. This outcome measure is applicable to participants who were randomized to switch to DOR/ISL at Week 48.
- Change from Day 1 in CD4+ T-cell count at Week 96 [ Time Frame: Baseline at Day 1 and Week 96 ]Mean change from baseline at Day 1 in CD4+ T-cell count at Week 96. This outcome measure is applicable to those randomized to start DOR/ISL on Day 1.
- Participants with viral resistance-associated substitutions [ Time Frame: Up to Week 96 ]Number of participants with viral resistance-associated substitutions
- Low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 48 ]Mean change from Baseline to Week 48 in fasting LDL-C
- High density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 48 ]Mean change from baseline to Week 48 in fasting HDL-C
- Participants with one or more AEs at Week 96 [ Time Frame: Up to Week 96 ]Percentage of participants with one or more AEs from Day 1 up to Week 96
- Participants with AEs leading to discontinuation of study intervention at Week 96 [ Time Frame: Up to Week 96 ]Percentage of participants with an AE leading to discontinuation of study intervention from Day 1 up to Week 96
- Participants with one or more AEs from Week 48 up to Week 96 [ Time Frame: Week 48 up to Week 96 ]Percentage of participants with one or more AEs from Week 48 up to Week 96
- Participants with AEs leading to discontinuation of study intervention from Week 48 up to Week 96 [ Time Frame: Week 48 up to Week 96 ]Percentage of participants with an AE leading to discontinuation of study intervention from Week 48 up to Week 96

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Is HIV-1 positive with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL at screening
- Has been receiving continuous, stable oral 2-drug or 3-drug combination (± PK booster) ART with documented viral suppression (HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL) for ≥3 consecutive months prior to providing documented informed consent and has no history of prior virologic treatment failure on any past or current regimen
- Female is not a participant of childbearing potential (POCBP); or if a POCBP uses an acceptable contraceptive method or abstains from penile-vaginal intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle; has a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test; and whose medical history, menstrual history, and recent sexual activity has been reviewed by the investigator
Exclusion Criteria:
- Has HIV-2 infection
- Has hypersensitivity or other contraindication to any of the components of the study interventions as determined by the investigator
- Has a diagnosis of an active acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining opportunistic infection within 30 days prior to screening
- Has active hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection
- Has chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection consistent with cirrhosis
- Has a ≤5 years prior history of malignancy
- Is taking or is anticipated to require systemic immunosuppressive therapy, immune modulators, or strong and moderate cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A ) inducers
- Has taken long-acting HIV therapy at any time
- Is currently participating in or has participated in a clinical study and received (or is receiving) an investigational compound or device from 45 days prior to Day 1 through the study treatment period
- Has a documented or known virologic resistance to DOR

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT05631093

Study Director: | Medical Director | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC |
Responsible Party: | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT05631093 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
8591A-051 MK-8591A-051 ( Other Identifier: Merck ) jRCT2031220698 ( Registry Identifier: jRCT ) 2022-502127-22 ( EudraCT Number ) |
First Posted: | November 30, 2022 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | November 18, 2023 |
Last Verified: | November 2023 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | Yes |
Plan Description: | http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf |
URL: | http://engagezone.msd.com/ds_documentation.php |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Islatravir Antiviral Agents Anti-Infective Agents Enzyme Inhibitors |
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors Anti-Retroviral Agents |