The INFLUENTIAL Trial- Evaluation of National Inpatient Influenza Vaccination Program (Influential)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05832307 |
Recruitment Status :
Not yet recruiting
First Posted : April 27, 2023
Last Update Posted : August 29, 2023
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Influenza | Other: Existing Influenza Vaccination Practices Other: Standardized inpatient influenza vaccination program | Not Applicable |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 22000 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Sequential Assignment |
Intervention Model Description: | The investigators will conduct a cluster SMART to evaluate the effectiveness of an inpatient influenza vaccination program on influenza vaccination rates during hospitalization at 12 U.S. pediatric health systems over 3 influenza vaccination seasons (Study Years 3-5). Sites will be randomized to the standardized influenza vaccination program or usual care in the first intervention season (traditional cluster RCT). Usual care and low performing sites will be re-randomized to the standardized program (intervention A) or the standardized program with an intensified implementation strategy (intervention B) in the second season. Sites will continue their programs in the third season to assess sustainability. The unit of intervention (randomization) is the site (i.e., health system). |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Masking Description: | Sites will be randomized 2:1 by the study statistician to intervention A vs. usual care. The randomization will be stratified by academic or academic plus community setting. This will ensure that the groups are balanced for site variables that may be correlated with the outcomes of interest. After the first intervention season, the 4 usual care sites and 6 lowest performing intervention sites (lowest change in vaccination rates from their baseline data) will be randomized 1:1 to intervention A vs. intervention B. |
Primary Purpose: | Health Services Research |
Official Title: | The INFLUENTIAL Trial - Inpatient FLU Vaccination Program Effectiveness: National Trial Implementing Best Practices and Learning Collaboratives |
Estimated Study Start Date : | September 17, 2023 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | July 31, 2027 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | July 31, 2027 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Active Comparator: Standardized inpatient influenza vaccination program
Intervention A: The basic intervention is the inpatient influenza vaccination program, which will be comprised of the following core components: informatics and data analytic tools, evidenced-based education and communication, a multidisciplinary leadership team, and end-user engagement. Intervention B: The intensified intervention is the multifaceted influenza vaccination strategy (Intervention A) plus a learning collaborative with lead site facilitation during the trial period.
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Other: Standardized inpatient influenza vaccination program
Intervention A: The basic intervention is the inpatient influenza vaccination program Intervention B: The intensified intervention is the multifaceted influenza vaccination strategy (Intervention A) plus a learning collaborative
Other Name: Intervention A and B |
Active Comparator: Existing inpatient influenza vaccination practices
Usual care is defined as the inpatient influenza vaccination practices that currently exist at a given site.
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Other: Existing Influenza Vaccination Practices
Usual care is defined as the existing inpatient influenza vaccination practices that currently exist at a given site. |
- Vaccine administration rate [ Time Frame: 1 year ]proportion of influenza vaccine administrations to eligible patients during hospitalization.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 6 Months to 99 Years (Child, Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- At least 6 months of age
- Admitted to an inpatient unit at a participating health system
Exclusion:
- Admission to critical care sites or hematology-oncology services
Exclusion Criteria:
- At least 6 months of age
- Admitted to an inpatient unit at a participating health system
Exclusion:
- Admission to critical care sites or hematology-oncology services

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT05832307
Contact: Suchitra Rao | 7207772823 | suchitra.rao@childrenscolorado.org |
Principal Investigator: | Suchitra Rao | University of Colorado, Children's Hospital Colorado |
Responsible Party: | University of Colorado, Denver |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT05832307 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
22-1507 |
First Posted: | April 27, 2023 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | August 29, 2023 |
Last Verified: | August 2023 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
vaccination influenza |
Influenza, Human Respiratory Tract Infections Infections Orthomyxoviridae Infections |
RNA Virus Infections Virus Diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases |