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Gefitinib After Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Stage IIIB or Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00091156
Recruitment Status : Terminated (low accrual)
First Posted : September 8, 2004
Last Update Posted : July 16, 2012
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC

Brief Summary:

RATIONALE: Gefitinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking the enzymes necessary for their growth. It is not yet known whether giving gefitinib after initial chemotherapy is effective in delaying the recurrence of non-small cell lung cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying gefitinib to see how well it works compared to placebo in delaying tumor recurrence in patients who have undergone initial chemotherapy for stage IIIB or stage IV non-small cell lung cancer.


Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Lung Cancer Drug: gefitinib Procedure: adjuvant therapy Phase 3

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Compare overall survival of patients with stage IIIB or IV non-small cell lung cancer that did not progress on prior first-line palliative induction chemotherapy when treated with adjuvant gefitinib vs placebo.

Secondary

  • Compare progression-free survival of patients treated with these regimens.
  • Determine the safety and toxicity of gefitinib in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to initial disease stage (IIIB vs IV), WHO performance status at the end of prior first-line palliative induction chemotherapy (0-1 vs 2), best patient response to prior first-line palliative induction chemotherapy (objective response vs stable disease), and participating center. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive oral gefitinib once daily.
  • Arm II: Patients receive oral placebo once daily. In both arms, treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 598 patients (299 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 8.5 years.

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 598 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Masking: Double
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Randomized Phase III Study of Follow Up With or Without Adjuvant Gefitinib (Iressa™) Following Chemotherapy in Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Study Start Date : May 2004
Actual Primary Completion Date : July 2008

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: Lung Cancer
Drug Information available for: Gefitinib




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Overall survival

Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Progression-free survival
  2. Toxicity as assessed by CTC


Information from the National Library of Medicine

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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer meeting 1 of the following stage criteria:

    • Stage IIIB

      • Pleural fluid and/or supraclavicular nodes allowed provided patient is not eligible for consolidation radiotherapy
    • Stage IV disease
  • No disease progression after 2-6 courses of prior platinum-containing first-line palliative induction chemotherapy
  • Brain metastases allowed provided patients are asymptomatic after cranial irradiation completed at least 4 weeks ago

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • 18 and over

Performance status

  • WHO 0-2

Life expectancy

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic

  • Not specified

Hepatic

  • Not specified

Renal

  • Not specified

Pulmonary

  • No history, signs, or symptoms of clinically active interstitial lung disease

    • Patients with chronic, stable, asymptomatic radiographic changes are eligible

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition that would preclude study compliance and follow-up
  • No other malignant disease within the past 5 years except basal cell skin cancer or adequately treated superficial carcinoma of the cervix

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • No concurrent immunotherapy

Chemotherapy

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Recovered from prior chemotherapy (alopecia allowed)
  • No concurrent chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy

  • See Disease Characteristics

Surgery

  • Not specified

Other

  • No prior epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors
  • No concurrent administration of any of the following drugs:

    • Phenytoin
    • Carbamazepine
    • Rifampin
    • Phenobarbital
    • Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort)
  • No other concurrent anticancer therapy
  • No other concurrent experimental drugs

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00091156


Locations
Show Show 28 study locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
Investigators
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Study Chair: Jan P. Van Meerbeeck, MD, PhD Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent
Publications of Results:
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Responsible Party: European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00091156    
Other Study ID Numbers: EORTC-08021
EORTC-08021
ILCP-01/03
2004-001331-36 ( EudraCT Number )
First Posted: September 8, 2004    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: July 16, 2012
Last Verified: July 2012
Keywords provided by European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC:
stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer
stage IV non-small cell lung cancer
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Lung Neoplasms
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Respiratory Tract Neoplasms
Thoracic Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Neoplasms
Lung Diseases
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Carcinoma, Bronchogenic
Bronchial Neoplasms
Gefitinib
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents