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Letrozole in Treating Postmenopausal Women Who Have Received Hormone Therapy for Hormone Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00382070
Recruitment Status : Active, not recruiting
First Posted : September 28, 2006
Results First Posted : May 20, 2021
Last Update Posted : March 22, 2024
Sponsor:
Collaborators:
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Novartis
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
NSABP Foundation Inc

Study Description
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Brief Summary:

RATIONALE: Estrogen can cause the growth of breast cancer cells. Hormone therapy using letrozole may fight breast cancer by lowering the amount of estrogen the body makes. It is not yet known whether letrozole is more effective than a placebo in treating patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying letrozole to see how well it works compared with a placebo in treating postmenopausal women who have received hormone therapy for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer.


Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Breast Cancer Drug: Letrozole Other: Placebo Phase 3

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine whether or not prolonged adjuvant hormonal therapy comprising letrozole vs placebo will improve disease-free survival of postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor-positive and/or progesterone receptor-positive breast cancer who have completed 5 years of hormonal therapy with 5 years of an aromatase inhibitor (AI) or 5 years of a combination of up to 3 years of tamoxifen citrate followed by an AI.
  • Compare the disease-free survival of patients treated with these regimens.

Secondary

  • Compare overall survival of patients treated with these regimens.
  • Compare breast cancer-free interval of patients treated with these regimens.
  • Compare distant recurrence in patients treated with these regimens.
  • Compare the incidence of osteoporotic-related fractures (e.g., Colles', hip, and spine) in these patients treated with these regimens.
  • Compare the incidence of arterial thrombotic events in patients treated with these regimens.

OUTLINE: This is a double-blind, multicenter, placebo-controlled, randomized study. Patients are stratified according to pathologic nodal status (negative vs positive), adjuvant tamoxifen citrate therapy (yes vs no), and lowest bone mineral density T score for lumbosacral spine, total hip, or femoral neck (> -2.0 vs ≤ -2.0 standard deviation). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Group I: Patients receive oral placebo once daily.
  • Group II: Patients receive oral letrozole once daily.

In both arms, treatment continues for up to 5 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed annually.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 3,840 patients will be accrued for this study.

Study Design
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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 3966 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Clinical Trial to Determine the Efficacy of Five Years of Letrozole Compared to Placebo in Patients Completing Five Years of Hormonal Therapy Consisting of an Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) or Tamoxifen Followed by an AI in Prolonging Disease-Free Survival in Postmenopausal Women With Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer
Study Start Date : August 2006
Actual Primary Completion Date : August 25, 2016
Estimated Study Completion Date : April 2025

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

Drug Information available for: Letrozole

Arms and Interventions
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Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Group 2 Letrozole
Patients receive oral letrozole once daily for up to 5 years.
 Drug: Letrozole
Letrozole 2.5 mg taken orally once daily for 5 years
Placebo Comparator: Group 1 Placebo
Patients receive oral placebo once daily for up to 5 years.
 Other: Placebo
Placebo tablet taken orally once daily for 5 years


Outcome Measures
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Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Disease-free Survival [ Time Frame: 7 years. ]
    Percentage of patients free from DFS events. DFS events include local, regional, or distant recurrence, second primary cancer or death from any cause prior to recurrence or second primary cancer.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Overall Survival [ Time Frame: 7 years ]
    Percentage of patients alive

  2. Breast Cancer-free Interval [ Time Frame: 7 years ]
    Cumulative incidence of breast-cancer-free interval events. BCFI events include local-regional recurrence, distant recurrence or contralateral breast cancer as a first event.

  3. Distant Recurrence [ Time Frame: 7 years ]
    Cumulative incidence of distant recurrences.

  4. Osteoporotic-related Fractures [ Time Frame: 7 years ]
    Cumulative incidence of osteoporotic-related fractures defined as Colles', hip or spinal fractures

  5. Arterial Thrombotic Events [ Time Frame: 7 years ]
    Cumulative incidence of arterial thrombotic events, as defined by CTCAE version 4.0 (grade ≥1 stroke or transient ischaemic attack; grade ≥2 acute coronary syndrome or cerebrovascular ischaemia; grade ≥3 myocardial infarction, peripheral ischaemia, or visceral arterial ischaemia; and grade ≥4 selected thromboembolic events [cerebrovascular event, arterial insufficiency]).


Eligibility Criteria
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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 120 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

  • Patients must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 (0 = fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction; 1 = restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory).
  • Patients must be postmenopausal at the time of randomization. (Note: Premenopausal or perimenopausal women requiring therapy with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone [LHRH] analogs to suppress ovarian function are not eligible.) For study purposes, postmenopausal is defined as: age 56 or older with no spontaneous menses for at least 12 months prior to study entry, or age 55 or younger with no spontaneous menses for at least 12 months prior to study entry (e.g., spontaneous or secondary to hysterectomy) AND with a documented estradiol level in the postmenopausal range according to local institutional/laboratory standards, or a prior documented bilateral oophorectomy.
  • The patient must have remained disease-free from the time of initial breast cancer diagnosis until the time of randomization.
  • The patient must have had histologically-confirmed invasive carcinoma of the breast by diagnostic core needle biopsy or by final pathologic evaluation of the surgical specimen.
  • Patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy must have been clinical Stage I, II, or IIIA. For patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy, the primary tumor must have been T1-3 on pathologic evaluation and ipsilateral nodes must have been pN0, pN1 (pN1mi, pN1a, pN1b, pN1c), pN2a, pN3a, or pN3b.
  • The primary tumor must have been estrogen receptor (ER)-positive and/or progesterone receptor (PgR)-positive. (Patients who had a tumor that was considered to be borderline for hormone receptor positivity and who were treated with tamoxifen and/or an aromatases inhibitor (AI) are eligible for this study.)
  • Patients must have undergone either a lumpectomy with axillary nodal staging followed by breast radiotherapy or a total mastectomy with axillary nodal staging. (Acceptable axillary nodal staging procedures include sentinel node biopsy alone, if sentinel nodes were negative on hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining.)
  • The duration of the patient's hormonal therapy following breast cancer diagnosis must have been 57-63 months from the first dose regardless of the number of missed doses. Hormonal therapy must have consisted of an AI or a combination of up to 3 years of tamoxifen followed by an AI. Tamoxifen may not have been given during years 4 and 5 of the 5 years of adjuvant hormonal therapy. (Note: Patients must discontinue their adjuvant AI therapy at the time of randomization.)
  • Optional Letrozole Registration Program for patients who have not yet completed 5 years of hormonal therapy. (Note: As of September 5, 2008, the optional NSABP B-42 Registration Program closed to patient enrollment. Accrual and data collection for the NSABP B-42 randomized treatment trial continues as planned.) In order to have a predominantly letrozole-treated population for B-42 study entry, patients who have had a minimum of 2 years of hormonal therapy and who are currently on tamoxifen (for up to 3 years) or an AI may be offered letrozole at no cost until they complete 5 total years of initial adjuvant hormonal therapy.
  • B-42 randomization must be within 6 months following completion of 5 years (57-63 months) of initial adjuvant hormonal therapy.

  • At the time of randomization, the patient must have had the following: history and physical exam within 3 months demonstrating no findings suggestive of recurrent breast cancer; bilateral mammogram within 1 year (unilateral if patient had a mastectomy); mammogram not required if patient had a prophylactic contralateral mastectomy; bone mineral density (BMD) testing within 1 year; and fasting lipid profile (total cholesterol, LDL-C, HDL-C, and triglycerides) with a total cholesterol value less than or equal to grade 1 (according to CTCAE v3.0), with or without cholesterol-lowering therapy.

    • within 1 year if the patient has a history of hypercholesterolemia controlled with cholesterol-lowering therapy and/or therapeutic lifestyle changes or if the patient has a history of one or more of the following risk factors for future cardiovascular events: diabetes, hypertension, obesity, tobacco use, hypertriglyceridemia, documented coronary artery disease, or family history of premature coronary heart disease.
    • within 2 years for all other patients.

Ineligibility Criteria

  • Patients with one or more of the following conditions will be ineligible for this study:
  • History of non-traumatic osteoporotic fracture of wrist, hip, or spine.
  • Diagnosis of bilateral breast cancer including ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)[(synchronous or metachronous].
  • Other malignancies unless the patient is considered to be disease-free for 5 or more years prior to randomization, and is deemed by their physician to be at low risk for recurrence. Patients with the following cancers are eligible if diagnosed and treated within the past 5 years: carcinoma in situ of the cervix, colon carcinoma in situ, melanoma in situ, and basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
  • Sex hormonal therapy, e.g., estrogen- or progesterone-replacement therapy or oral contraceptives. These patients are eligible only if this therapy is discontinued prior to randomization.
  • Therapy with any hormonal agent such as raloxifene for management of osteoporosis. Patients are eligible only if these medications are discontinued prior to study entry.
  • Administration of any investigational agent within 30 days before study entry.
Contacts and Locations
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00382070


Locations
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Sponsors and Collaborators
NSABP Foundation Inc
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Novartis
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Norman Wolmark, MD NSABP Foundation Inc
More Information
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Additional Information:

Publications:

Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):

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Responsible Party: NSABP Foundation Inc
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00382070    
Other Study ID Numbers: NSABP B-42
U10CA012027 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract )
First Posted: September 28, 2006    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: May 20, 2021
Last Update Posted: March 22, 2024
Last Verified: March 2024
Keywords provided by NSABP Foundation Inc:
stage I breast cancer
stage II breast cancer
stage IIIA breast cancer
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Breast Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Neoplasms
Breast Diseases
Skin Diseases
Letrozole
Antineoplastic Agents
Aromatase Inhibitors
 Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Estrogen Antagonists
Hormone Antagonists
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Physiological Effects of Drugs