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A Study in Second Line Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01183780
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : August 18, 2010
Results First Posted : July 15, 2015
Last Update Posted : September 25, 2019
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Eli Lilly and Company

Study Description
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Brief Summary:
The purpose of this study is to compare overall survival in participants with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with either ramucirumab and FOLFIRI or placebo and FOLFIRI.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Colorectal Cancer Biological: Ramucirumab Biological: Placebo Drug: Irinotecan Drug: Folinic Acid Drug: 5-Fluorouracil Phase 3

Study Design
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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 1072 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Randomized, Double-blind, Multicenter Phase 3 Study of Irinotecan, Folinic Acid, and 5-Fluorouracil (FOLFIRI) Plus Ramucirumab or Placebo in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma Progressive During or Following First-Line Combination Therapy With Bevacizumab, Oxaliplatin, and a Fluoropyrimidine
Actual Study Start Date : December 2, 2010
Actual Primary Completion Date : July 17, 2014
Actual Study Completion Date : June 20, 2016

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine


Arms and Interventions
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Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: FOLFIRI + Ramucirumab Biological: Ramucirumab
8 milligrams / kilogram (mg/kg) administered intravenously every 2 weeks until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, noncompliance or withdrawal of consent by the participant or investigator decision
Other Names:
  • LY3009806
  • IMC-1121B

Drug: Irinotecan
180 milligrams/square meter (mg/m^2) administered intravenously every 2 weeks until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, noncompliance or withdrawal of consent by the participant or investigator decision

Drug: Folinic Acid
400 mg/m^2 administered intravenously every 2 weeks until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, noncompliance or withdrawal of consent by the participant or investigator decision
Other Name: leucovorin

Drug: 5-Fluorouracil
400 mg/m^2 bolus immediately followed by 2400 mg/m^2 continuous infusion every 2 weeks until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, noncompliance or withdrawal of consent by the participant or investigator decision
Placebo Comparator: FOLFIRI + Placebo Biological: Placebo
Administered intravenously every 2 weeks until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, noncompliance or withdrawal of consent by the participant or investigator decision

Drug: Irinotecan
180 milligrams/square meter (mg/m^2) administered intravenously every 2 weeks until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, noncompliance or withdrawal of consent by the participant or investigator decision

Drug: Folinic Acid
400 mg/m^2 administered intravenously every 2 weeks until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, noncompliance or withdrawal of consent by the participant or investigator decision
Other Name: leucovorin

Drug: 5-Fluorouracil
400 mg/m^2 bolus immediately followed by 2400 mg/m^2 continuous infusion every 2 weeks until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, noncompliance or withdrawal of consent by the participant or investigator decision


Outcome Measures
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Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Overall Survival (OS) [ Time Frame: Randomization to Date of Death from Any Cause Up to 39.36 Months ]
    OS was defined as the time in months from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause. For participants not known to have died as of the cut-off date, OS was censored at the last known date alive.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Progression-free Survival (PFS) Time [ Time Frame: Randomization to Measured PD or Date of Death from Any Cause Up to 38.01 Months ]
    PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization until the date of objectively determined progressive disease (PD) [according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v). 1.1] or death due to any cause, whichever was first. PD is at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeters (mm). Participants who died without a reported prior progression were considered to have progressed on the day of their death. Participants who did not progress or were lost to follow-up were censored at the day of their last radiographic tumor assessment.

  2. Percentage of Participants Achieving an Objective Response (Objective Response Rate) [ Time Frame: Randomization until Disease Progression Up to 38.01 Months ]
    The objective response rate is equal to the proportion of participants achieving a best overall response of partial response or complete response (PR + CR). Response was defined using RECIST, v. 1.1 criteria. CR was defined as the disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm and normalization of tumor marker level of non-target lesions; PR was defined as having at least a 30% decrease in sum of longest diameter of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum diameter.

  3. Change From Baseline in European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer [EORTC] QLQ-C30 Global Health Status [ Time Frame: Baseline Up to 171 Weeks ]
    The EORTC QLQ-C30 (v. 3.0) is a self-administered, cancer-specific questionnaire with multidimensional scales assessing 15 domains (5 functional domains, 9 symptoms, and global health status). A linear transformation was applied to standardize the raw scores to range between 0 and 100 per developer guidelines. For the functional domains and global health status scale, higher scores represent a better level of functioning. For symptom scales, higher scores represent a greater degree of symptoms. Maximum improvement is the best post-baseline change.

  4. Change From Baseline in EuroQol- 5D (EQ-5D) [ Time Frame: Baseline and 30-Day Follow-Up (FU) up to 171 Weeks ]
    The EQ-5D is a generic, multidimensional, health status instrument. The profile allows participants to rate their health state in 5 health domains: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and mood using a 3-level scale (no problem, some problems, and major problems). These combinations of attributes were converted into a weighted health-state Index Score according to the United Kingdom (UK) population-based algorithm. The possible values for the Index Score ranged from -0.59 (severe problems in all 5 dimensions) to 1.0 (no problem in any dimension). A negative change indicated a worsening of the participant's health status.

  5. Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Anti-Ramucirumab Antibodies [ Time Frame: Cycles 1, 3, 5, and 30-Day FU ]
    Blood samples were tested to determine if a participant reacted to ramucirumab by producing anti-ramucirumab antibodies. Samples were identified as treatment emergent anti-drug antibody (TE ADA) if the post-treatment sample had an increase of at least 4 fold in titer from pre-treatment values. If the pre-treatment value was not detected or was not present, a 1:20 post-treatment titer was required to indicate treatment emergence. The percentage of participants with TE ADA was calculated as: (the number of participants with TE ADA / total number of participants with at least 1 post-treatment immunogenicity sample analyzed)*100.

  6. Observed Maximum Concentration (Cmax) and Observed Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of Ramucirumab [ Time Frame: Preinfusion and 1 hour postinfusion in Cycles 3, 5, 9, 13, and 17 ]

Eligibility Criteria
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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed colorectal cancer, excluding primary tumors of appendiceal origin (participants are eligible to enroll irrespective of KRAS mutation status)
  • Confirmed metastatic colorectal cancer (Stage IV)
  • The participant has received first-line combination therapy of bevacizumab, oxaliplatin, and a fluoropyrimidine for metastatic disease and, a) Experienced radiographic disease progression during first-line therapy, or b) Experienced radiographic disease progression ≤6 months after the last dose of first-line therapy, or c) Discontinued part or all of first-line therapy due to toxicity and experienced radiographic disease progression ≤6 months after the last dose of first-line therapy. Note that a participant must have received a minimum of 2 doses of bevacizumab as part of a first-line regimen containing chemotherapy; in addition, a participant must have received at least 1 cycle of first-line therapy that included bevacizumab, oxaliplatin and a fluoropyrimidine in the same cycle. Note that a participant must not have received more than 2 different fluoropyrimidines as part of a first-line regimen; disease progression is not an acceptable reason for discontinuing 1 fluoropyrimidine and starting a second fluoropyrimidine
  • Receipt of no more than 2 prior systemic chemotherapy regimens in any setting (only 1 prior regimen for metastatic disease is permitted). For participants with rectal cancer, sequential neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy will count as a single systemic regimen. Note that rechallenge with oxaliplatin is permitted and will be considered part of the first-line regimen for metastatic disease, both initial oxaliplatin treatment and subsequent rechallenge are considered as 1 regimen
  • Measurable or nonmeasurable disease based on the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0 or 1
  • Adequate hematologic, renal and hepatic function
  • Adequate coagulation function [International Normalized Ratio (INR) ≤1.5 and Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) or activated PTT (aPTT) ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)). Participants on full-dose anticoagulation must be on a stable dose of anticoagulant therapy and if on oral anticoagulation, must have an INR ≤3 and have no clinically significant active bleeding or pathological condition that carries a high risk of bleeding
  • Consent to provide a historical colorectal cancer tissue sample for assessment of biomarkers and the tumor tissue sample is available
  • Ability to provide signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Receipt of bevacizumab ≤28 days prior to randomization
  • Receipt of any investigational therapy for non-oncology clinical indication ≤28 days prior to randomization
  • Receipt of any previous systemic therapy, other than a combination of bevacizumab, oxaliplatin, and a fluoropyrimidine, for first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer
  • Known leptomeningeal disease or brain metastases or uncontrolled spinal cord compression (currently or in the past)
  • Experience of any arterial thrombotic or arterial thromboembolic events, including, but not limited to, myocardial infarction, transient ischemic attack, or cerebrovascular accident, ≤12 months prior to randomization
  • Pregnant (confirmed by serum beta human chorionic gonadotropin (ß HCG) test ≤7 days prior to randomization) or lactating
  • History of inflammatory bowel disease or Crohn's disease requiring medical intervention (immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive medications or surgery) ≤12 months prior to randomization
  • Acute or subacute bowel obstruction or history of chronic diarrhea which is considered clinically significant in the opinion of the investigator
  • Grade 3 or higher bleeding event ≤3 months prior to randomization
  • Experience of any of the following during first-line therapy with a bevacizumab-containing regimen: an arterial thrombotic/thromboembolic event, Grade 4 hypertension, Grade 3 proteinuria, a Grade 3-4 bleeding event, or bowel perforation
  • Known history or clinical evidence of Gilbert's Syndrome, or is known to have any of the following genotypes: UGT1A1*6/*6, UGT1A1*28/*28, or UGT1A1*6/*28
  • Known allergy to any of the study treatment components, including any components used in the preparation of ramucirumab, or other contraindication to receive the study treatments
  • Cirrhosis at a level of Child-Pugh B (or worse) or cirrhosis (any degree) and a history of hepatic encephalopathy or clinical meaningful ascites resulting from cirrhosis; Clinically meaningful ascites is defined as ascites resulting from cirrhosis and requiring ongoing treatment with diuretics and/or paracentesis
Contacts and Locations
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01183780


Locations
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Sponsors and Collaborators
Eli Lilly and Company
Investigators
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Study Director: Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) Eli Lilly and Company
More Information
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Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):

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Responsible Party: Eli Lilly and Company
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01183780    
Other Study ID Numbers: 13856
I4T-MC-JVBB ( Other Identifier: Eli Lilly and Company )
CP12-0920 ( Other Identifier: ImClone LLC Trial Number )
2010-021037-32 ( EudraCT Number )
CTRI/2011/07/001900 ( Registry Identifier: Clinical Trials Registry India )
First Posted: August 18, 2010    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: July 15, 2015
Last Update Posted: September 25, 2019
Last Verified: September 2019
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: Yes
Plan Description: Anonymized individual patient level data will be provided in a secure access environment upon approval of a research proposal and a signed data sharing agreement.
Supporting Materials: Study Protocol
Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)
Clinical Study Report (CSR)
Time Frame: Data are available 6 months after the primary publication and approval of the indication studied in the US and EU, whichever is later. Data will be indefinitely available for requesting.
Access Criteria: A research proposal must be approved by an independent review panel and researchers must sign a data sharing agreement.
URL: https://vivli.org/
Keywords provided by Eli Lilly and Company:
second line
metastatic colorectal cancer
FOLFIRI
 ramucirumab
CRC
mCRC
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Colorectal Neoplasms
Intestinal Neoplasms
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Digestive System Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Neoplasms
Digestive System Diseases
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Colonic Diseases
Intestinal Diseases
Rectal Diseases
Leucovorin
Folic Acid
Fluorouracil
Irinotecan
 Ramucirumab
Levoleucovorin
Antimetabolites
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Antineoplastic Agents
Immunosuppressive Agents
Immunologic Factors
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Topoisomerase I Inhibitors
Topoisomerase Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors
Antidotes
Protective Agents
Vitamin B Complex