Phase III Study to Compare Perioperative Chemotherapy of Oxaliplatin Combined With S-1(SOX) Versus SOX or Oxaliplatin With Capecitabine (XELOX) as Post-operative Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma With D2 Dissection

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01534546
• Recruitment Status: Unknown
• First Posted: February 16, 2012
• Last Update Posted: September 17, 2019
• Sponsor: Peking University
• Collaborator: Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
• Information provided by (Responsible Party): Shen Lin, Peking University

Study Description

Brief Summary:

Peri-operative treatment of locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC) has always been argued by eastern and western scholars. For patients with clinical stage of cT4b/N+M0, or cT4aN+M0, the prognosis is rather poor, and the primary lesions might not be resectable at the time of diagnosis. MAGIC study has showed that pre-and post-operative chemotherapy with 3 cycles of ECF has increased 13% on 5yOS compared with surgery alone; However, eastern studies such as ACTS GC or CLASSIC showed that TS-1 monotherapy or XELOX (oxaliplatin/capecitabine) combination given as adjuvant chemotherapy for stage II or III patients after D2 surgery could achieve the significant survival benefit. So whether perioperative or post operative therapy is more beneficial for LAGC patients lacks of data supported by prospective study.

So in this prospective randomized phase III study, the investigators aim to compare the survival benefit as well as the safety for SOX (oxaliplatin/TS-1) as perioperative therapy versus SOX or XELOX as postoperative therapy after D2 dissection.

Condition or disease	Intervention/treatment	Phase
Advanced Gastric Carcinoma	Drug: Oxaliplatin capecitabine; Drug: Oxaliplatin S-1	Phase 3

Detailed Description:

detailed discription of protocol updated on Feb 2013; detailed discription of protocol updated on Apr 2013; detailed discription of protocol updated on Oct 2013;

Study Design

• Study Type: Interventional (Clinical Trial)
• Actual Enrollment: 1094 participants
• Allocation: Randomized
• Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)
• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Official Title: A Randomized, Multicenter, Controlled Phase III Study to Compare Perioperative Chemotherapy of Oxaliplatin Combined With S-1(SOX) Versus SOX or Oxaliplatin With Capecitabine (XELOX) as Post-operative Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma With D2 Dissection
• Study Start Date: March 2012
• Actual Primary Completion Date: July 2019
• Estimated Study Completion Date: September 2021

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/treatment
Active Comparator: arm A postoperative Oxaliplatin/capecitabine（XELOX）; postoperative Oxaliplatin/capecitabine（XELOX） patients in arm A will receive standard gastrectomy with D2 Lymphadenectomy first, and 8 cycles of adjuvant XELOX later. capecitabine：1000 mg/m2 ，bid, d1~14 q3W oxaliplatin：130mg/m2，iv drip for 2h，d1,q3W 8 cycles (6 months)	Drug: Oxaliplatin capecitabine; capecitabine：1000 mg/m2 ，bid, d1~14 oxaliplatin：130mg/m2，iv drip for 2h，d1
Experimental: arm B: postoperative Oxaliplatin/S-1（SOX）; postoperative Oxaliplatin/S-1（SOX） patients in arm B will receive standard gastrectomy with D2 Lymphadenectomy first, and 8 cycles of adjuvant SOX later. S-1：40~60mg bid，d1~14 q3W oxaliplatin：130mg/m2，iv drip for 2h，d1,q3W 8 cycles (6 months)	Drug: Oxaliplatin S-1; S-1: 40~60mg bid，po, d1~14 （S-1：BSA <1.25m2, 40mg bid, 1.25m2≤BSA≤1.5m2,50mg bid, BSA>1.5m2, 60mg bid） oxaliplatin：130mg/m2，iv drip for 2h，d1
Experimental: Arm C：postoperative Oxaliplatin /S-1（SOX）; Postoperative Oxaliplatin /S-1（SOX） patients in arm C will receive 3 cycles of neoadjuvant SOX first, and then standard gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy, and 5 cycles of adjuvant SOX followed by 3 cycles of S-1 monotherapy. Dose of s-1 and oxaliplatin are same to arm B Dose of S-1 monotherapy is same to combination therapy (SOX 3 cycles before surgery, 5 cycles of SOX and 3 cycles of S-1 monotherapy, 6 months after surgery)	Drug: Oxaliplatin S-1; S-1: 40~60mg bid，d1~14 （S-1：BSA <1.25m2, 40mg bid, 1.25m2≤BSA≤1.5m2,50mg bid, BSA>1.5m2, 60mg bid） oxaliplatin：130mg/m2，iv drip for 2h，d1 S-1 monotherapy as the same dose and schedule of the above

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures :

1. 3 year Disease Free Survival [ Time Frame: 3 years ]
   1. perioperative chemotherapy of SOX is superior than postoperative SOX after D2 dissection in LAGC.
   2. Postoperative SOX is non inferior to XELOX.

Secondary Outcome Measures :

1. 5 year Overall Survival [ Time Frame: 5 years ]
   1. perioperative chemotherapy of SOX is superior than postoperative SOX after D2 dissection in LAGC.
   2. Postoperative SOX is non inferior to XELOX.
2. Adverse Event [ Time Frame: 1year ]
   peri-operation morbidity, mortality, and other adverse events including chemotherapy related ones.

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Sexes Eligible for Study: All
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• sign written informed consent form
• age ≥ 18 years
• pathologically confirmed gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma
• disease at clinical stage of resectable or potentially resectable LAGC（T4a-b/N+M0）
• No prior antitumor treatment is allowed, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immune therapy or target therapy
• Adequate organ function as defined below:

Hematologic ANC ≥ 1.5*109/l Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dl Platelets ≥ 100*109/l Hepatic Albumin ≥ 30g/l Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5×ULN AST and ALT ≤ 2.5×ULN ALP ≤ 2.5×ULN TBIL ≤ 1.5×ULN Renal Serum Creatinine < 1.5 ULN

• KPS ≥ 70
• Adequate lung and heart function
• Negative serum or urine pregnant test within 7 days prior to randomization for child-bearing age women
• Sexually active males or females willing to practice contraception during the study until 30 days after end of study.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Refuse to provide blood/tissue sample；
• With distant metastasis；
• Sexually active males or females refuse to practice contraception during the study until 30 days after end of study.
• Known hypersensitivity reaction or metabolic disorder to fluorpyrimidines or oxaliplatin；
• ≥ grade 1 peripheral neuropathy；
• History of organ transplantation（including autologous bone marrow transplantation and Peripheral stem cell transplantation）；
• Prior long term steroid therapy (excluding short term steroid treatment which is completed prior to > 2 weeks of study enrollment)；
• Patients with central nervous system(CNS) disorder or peripheral nervous system disorder or psychiatric disease；
• Concurrent severe infection；
• unable to swallow; (complete or incomplete)gastrointestinal obstruction; gastrointestinal bleeding; gastrointestinal perforation；
• Concurrent disease or condition that would make the subject inappropriate for study participation or any serious medical disorder that would interfere with the subject's safety (including current active hepatic, biliary, renal, respiratory disease, uncontrolled diabetes hypertension et al)；
• History of other malignancy. However, subjects who have been disease-free for 5 years, or subjects with a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer or successfully treated in situ carcinoma, are eligible；
• Known history of uncontrolled or symptomatic angina, uncontrolled arrhythmias and hypertension, or congestive heart failure, or cardiac infarction within 6 months prior to study enrollment, or cardiac insufficiency；
• Person with no capacity (legally) or inappropriate to continue study treatment for ethics/medical reasons；

Contacts and Locations

Locations

China

Lin Shen

Beijing, China

Peking Unicersity Cancer Hospital

Beijing, China

Sponsors and Collaborators

Peking University

Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

More Information

Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):

Zhang X, Liang H, Li Z, Xue Y, Wang Y, Zhou Z, Yu J, Bu Z, Chen L, Du Y, Wang X, Wu A, Li G, Su X, Xiao G, Cui M, Wu D, Chen L, Wu X, Zhou Y, Zhang L, Dang C, He Y, Zhang Z, Sun Y, Li Y, Chen H, Bai Y, Qi C, Yu P, Zhu G, Suo J, Jia B, Li L, Huang C, Li F, Ye Y, Xu H, Wang X, Yuan Y, E JY, Ying X, Yao C, Shen L, Ji J; RESOLVE study group. Perioperative or postoperative adjuvant oxaliplatin with S-1 versus adjuvant oxaliplatin with capecitabine in patients with locally advanced gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma undergoing D2 gastrectomy (RESOLVE): an open-label, superiority and non-inferiority, phase 3 randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2021 Aug;22(8):1081-1092. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00297-7. Epub 2021 Jul 9. Erratum In: Lancet Oncol. 2021 Aug;22(8):e347.

• Responsible Party: Shen Lin, head of Department of gastrointestinal oncology, Peking University
• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01534546
• Other Study ID Numbers: CGOG1003-RESOLVE; CGOG 1003 ( Other Identifier: Chinese Gastrointestinal Oncology Group )
• First Posted: February 16, 2012
• Last Update Posted: September 17, 2019
• Last Verified: September 2019

Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:

• Plan to Share IPD: No

Keywords provided by Shen Lin, Peking University:

neoadjuvant chemotherapy; adjuvant chemotherapy; DFS; OS; safety; resectable locally advanced gastric carcinoma; potentially resectable locally advanced gastric carcinoma

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Carcinoma; Adenocarcinoma; Stomach Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Digestive System Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Digestive System Diseases; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Stomach Diseases; Capecitabine; Oxaliplatin; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antimetabolites; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Antineoplastic Agents