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Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetic of MSC2156119J in Asian Participants With Hepatocellular Carcinoma

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01988493
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : November 20, 2013
Results First Posted : July 24, 2019
Last Update Posted : August 24, 2022
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Brief Summary:
This is an open-label, integrated, Phase 1b/2 trial to determine the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) and to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetic of MSC2156119J as first-line treatment versus sorafenib in subjects with MET+, Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) Stage C, systemic treatment naive advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and Child-Pugh class A liver function.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Drug: Tepotinib 300 mg Drug: Tepotinib 500 mg Drug: Tepotinib 1000 mg Drug: Tepotinib Drug: Sorafenib Phase 1 Phase 2

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 117 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Multicenter, Randomized, Phase Ib/II Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of MSC2156119J as Monotherapy Versus Sorafenib in Asian Subjects With MET+ Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Child-Pugh Class A Liver Function
Actual Study Start Date : January 6, 2014
Actual Primary Completion Date : February 5, 2018
Actual Study Completion Date : December 3, 2020

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

Drug Information available for: Sorafenib

Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Phase 1b: Tepotinib 300 mg
Participants received Tepotinib 300 milligram (mg) orally once daily over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal.
Drug: Tepotinib 300 mg
Participants received Tepotinib 300 milligram (mg) orally once daily over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal.

Experimental: Phase 1b: Tepotinib 500 mg
Participants received Tepotinib 500 mg orally once daily over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal.
Drug: Tepotinib 500 mg
Participants received Tepotinib 500 mg orally once daily over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal.

Experimental: Phase 1b: Tepotinib 1000 mg
Participants received Tepotinib 1000 mg orally once daily over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal.
Drug: Tepotinib 1000 mg
Participants received Tepotinib 1000 mg orally once daily over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal

Experimental: Phase 2: Tepotinib
Participants randomized to receive Tepotinib recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) determined from Phase 1b over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal.
Drug: Tepotinib
Participants randomized to receive Tepotinib recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) determined from Phase 1b over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal.

Experimental: Phase 2 Sorafenib
Participants randomized to receive Sorafenib 400 mg orally twice daily over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal.
Drug: Sorafenib
Participants randomized to receive Sorafenib 400 mg orally twice daily over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal.




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Phase 1b: Number of Participants Experiencing Dose Limiting Toxicity [ Time Frame: Day 1 to Day 21 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is 21 days) ]
    Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) was defined as toxicities at any dose level and judged to be related to the study treatment by investigator and/or the sponsor. DLTs included Grade 4 neutropenia for more than 7 days; Grade greater than or equal to (>=) 3 febrile neutropenia for more than 1 day; Grade 4 thrombocytopenia or Grade 3 thrombocytopenia with non-traumatic bleeding; Grade >= 3 uncontrolled nausea/vomiting and/or diarrhea despite adequate and optimal treatment and Grade >= 3 any non-hematological adverse event (AE), except the aforementioned gastrointestinal events and alopecia. Number of participants who experienced DLT during phase 1b were reported.

  2. Phase 1b: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs [ Time Frame: Baseline up to Day 30 after the last dose of study treatment, assessed up to 94 weeks ]
    An AE was defined as any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug. A serious AE was an AE that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death; life threatening; persistent/significant disability/incapacity; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; congenital anomaly/birth defect or was otherwise considered medically important. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study drug and assessed up to 94 weeks. TEAEs include both Serious TEAEs and non-serious TEAEs.

  3. Phase 2: Time to Progression (TTP) Based on Tumor Assessment by an Independent Review Committee (IRC) [ Time Frame: From randomization to date of the observation of radiological progressive disease, assessed up to maximum 3.8 years ]
    TTP was defined as the time in months from randomization to date of the observation of radiological progressive disease (PD) (based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] v1.1) assessed by an IRC. PD is defined as at least 20 percent (%) increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference as smallest sum on study; and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions and/or the presence of new lesions. The sum must demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeter (mm).


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Phase 2: Progression Free Survival (PFS) Time Based on Tumor Assessment by the Independent Review Committee (IRC) [ Time Frame: Up to 2.8 years ]
    Progression-free survival (PFS) time was defined as the time in months from randomization to either first observation of disease progression (based on RECIST v1.1) or occurrence of death due to any cause within 84 days of either randomization or the last tumor assessment. PD is defined as at least a 20 percent (%) increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study; and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions and/or the presence of new lesions. The sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeter(mm). PFS was measured using Kaplan-Meier (KM) estimates.

  2. Phase 2: Overall Survival (OS) [ Time Frame: Time from randomization to the date of death or up to 6.9 years ]
    Overall survival time was measured as time in months between the date of randomization and the date of death.

  3. Phase 2: Time to Progression (TTP) Based on Tumor Assessment by Investigator [ Time Frame: From randomization to date of the observation of radiological progressive disease, assessed up to maximum 2.8 years ]
    TTP was defined as the time in months from randomization to date of the observation of radiological PD (based on RECIST v1.1) assessed by the investigator. PD is defined as at least a 20 percent (%) increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study; and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions and/or the presence of new lesions. The sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm.

  4. Phase 1b: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC0-infinity) of Tepotinib [ Time Frame: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days) ]
    The AUC(0-inf) was estimated by determining the total area under the curve of the concentration versus time curve extrapolated to infinity.

  5. Phase 1b: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Sampling Time (AUC 0-t) of Tepotinib [ Time Frame: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days) ]
    Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero to the last sampling time t at which the concentration is at or above the lower limit of quantification (LLLQ). AUC(0-t) was calculated according to the mixed log-linear trapezoidal rule.

  6. Phase 1b: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve Within 1 Dosing Interval (AUC 0-tau) of Tepotinib [ Time Frame: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days) ]
    AUC (0-tau) is the area under the plasma concentration time curve within 1 dosing interval.

  7. Phase 1b: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Tepotinib [ Time Frame: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days) ]
    Cmax is the maximum observed plasma concentration obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.

  8. Phase 1b: Minimum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of Tepotinib [ Time Frame: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days) ]
    Cmin is minimum observed plasma concentration obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.

  9. Phase 1b: Average Observed Plasma Concentration (Cav) of Tepotinib [ Time Frame: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days) ]
    Cavg is the average plasma concentration within 1 dosing interval obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.

  10. Phase 1b: Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Tepotinib [ Time Frame: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days) ]
    Tmax is time to reach maximum observed plasma concentration obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.

  11. Phase 1b: Apparent Volume of Distribution During the Terminal Phase (Vz/f) of Tepotinib [ Time Frame: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days) ]
    The Vz/f was defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of required to uniformly distribute to produce the desired plasma concentration. Apparent volume of distribution after oral dose (Vz/F) was influenced by the fraction absorbed. The Vz/f was calculated by dividing the dose with area under the concentration time curve from time zero to infinity multiplied with terminal elimination rate constant Lambda(z). Vz/f=Dose/AUC(0-inf)* Lambda(z).

  12. Phase 1b: Apparent Total Body Clearance From Plasma (CL/f) of Tepotinib [ Time Frame: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days) ]
    The CL/f is a measure of the rate at which it was metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Clearance obtained after oral dose was influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. The CL/F from plasma was calculated using the formula: Dose divided by area under the concentration time curve from time zero to infinity (AUC0-inf).

  13. Phase 1b: Apparent Volume of Distribution During the Steady State (Vss/f) of Tepotinib [ Time Frame: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days) ]
    Volume of distribution was defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of a drug. Vss/f after oral dose was influenced by the fraction absorbed.

  14. Phase 1b: Apparent Terminal Elimination Rate Constant Lambda(z) of Tepotinib [ Time Frame: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days) ]
    Lambda(z) was determined from the terminal slope of the log-transformed plasma concentration curve using linear regression method.

  15. Phase 1b: Apparent Terminal Half-life (t1/2) of Tepotinib [ Time Frame: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days) ]
    Apparent terminal half-life was defined as the time required for the plasma concentration of drug to decrease 50 percent in the final stage of its elimination.

  16. Phase 2: Time-to-Symptomatic Progression (TTSP) [ Time Frame: Up to 6.9 years ]
    Time-to-symptomatic progression was defined as time (in months) from first study drug administration to the date of deterioration of symptoms assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Hepatobiliary Symptom Index 8 (FHSI-8) (defined as at least a 4-point increase, i.e., higher score, compared with baseline value), or deterioration to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score 4, or death. FHSI-8 assesses hepatobiliary cancer symptoms with total score ranges from 0 to 32 (0 = the best quality of life; 32 = the worst quality of life with severe symptoms). ECOG assess participant's performance status on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0=fully active and 5=dead.

  17. Phase 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR) Based on Tumor Assessment by the IRC [ Time Frame: Time from randomization until the first occurrence of PD assessed up to 6.9 years ]
    The objective response rate (ORR) was defined as the percentage of participants who had achieved complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as the best overall response according to radiological assessments as adjudicated by the IRC from randomization until the first occurrence of PD. CR: Complete Response (CR) defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm. Partial response (PR) defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. PD defined as an increase of at least 20% in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of the diameters of target lesions recorded since treatment started.

  18. Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Disease Control Based on Tumor Assessment by IRC According to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) Criteria [ Time Frame: Time from randomization until the first occurrence of PD assessed up to 6.9 years ]
    Disease control was defined as CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) as the best overall response according to radiological assessments as adjudicated by the IRC from randomization until the first occurrence of PD. CR defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm. PR defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. PD was defined as an increase of at least 20% in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of the diameters of target lesions recorded since treatment started. Percentage of participants with disease control were reported.

  19. Phase 2: Progression-free Survival (PFS) Based on Tumor Assessment by the Investigator [ Time Frame: Time from randomization to disease progression or occurrence of death due to any cause within 84 days of either randomization or the last tumor assessment, assessed up to 6.9 years ]
    Progression-free survival (assessed by the Investigator) time was defined as the time in months from randomization to either first observation of radiologically confirmed progression disease by the investigator or occurrence of death due to any cause within 84 days of either randomization or the last tumor assessment. PD is defined as at least a 20 percent (%) increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study; and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions and/or the presence of new lesions. The sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. PFS was measured using Kaplan-Meier (KM) estimates.

  20. Phase 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR) Based on Tumor Assessment by the Investigator [ Time Frame: Time from randomization until the first occurrence of PD assessed up to 6.9 years ]
    The objective response rate was defined as the percentage of participants who had achieved CR or PR as the best overall response according to radiological assessments as adjudicated by the investigator from randomization until the first occurrence of PD. CR defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm. PR defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. PD was defined as an increase of at least 20% in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of the diameters of target lesions recorded since treatment started.

  21. Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Disease Control Based on Tumor Assessment by Investigator According to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) Criteria [ Time Frame: Approximately up to 6.9 years ]
    Disease control was defined as CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) as the best overall response according to radiological assessments as adjudicated by the IRC from randomization until the first occurrence of PD. CR defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm. PR defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. PD was defined as an increase of at least 20% in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of the diameters of target lesions recorded since treatment started. Percentage of participants with disease control were reported.



Information from the National Library of Medicine

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.


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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed HCC
  • Participants were either intermediate HCC of BCLC Stage B, who were not eligible for surgical and/or local-regional therapies or who had progressive disease (PD) after surgical and/or local-regional therapies (note: the local-regional therapy must not contain sorafenib), or advanced HCC of BCLC Stage C
  • Participants who had disease progression on or were intolerant to the prior standard treatment for advanced HCC (phase Ib Korean subjects only)
  • A tumor biopsy was required for determining MET status
  • MET+ status (Phase 2 only), as determined by the central laboratory (Phase 1b retrospectively, Phase 2 for participant selection) were defined in the protocol
  • Child-Pugh class A with no encephalopathy according to the screening assessment
  • Asian male or female, 18 years of age or older
  • Measurable disease in accordance with RECIST v1.1 (Phase 2 only)
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0 to 2
  • Eligible for treatment with sorafenib, was assessed by investigators according to the Package Insert and clinical judgment (Phase 2 only)
  • Signed and dated informed consent indicating that the participants had been informed of all the pertinent aspects of the trial prior to enrollment
  • Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other trial procedures
  • Life expectancy was judged by the investigator of at least 3 months

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior systemic anticancer treatment for advanced HCC, included targeted therapy (for example, sorafenib), chemotherapy, or any other investigational agent (Phase 2 only)
  • Prior treatment with any agent targeting the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)/c-Met pathway
  • Prior local-regional therapy within 4 weeks prior to Day 1 of trial treatment
  • Prior history of liver transplant
  • Laboratory index at baseline were defined in the protocol
  • Past or current history of neoplasm other than HCC, except for curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ carcinoma of the cervix, or other cancer curatively treated and with no evidence of disease for at least 5 years
  • Known central nervous system (CNS) or brain metastasis that is either symptomatic or untreated
  • Medical history of difficulty swallowing, malabsorption, or other chronic gastrointestinal disease, or conditions that may hamper compliance and/or absorption of the tested products
  • Clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding within 4 weeks before trial entry
  • Peripheral neuropathy Grade greater than or equal to 2 (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] v4.0)
  • Impaired cardiac function was defined in the protocol
  • Hypertension uncontrolled by standard therapies
  • Participants with a family history of long QT syndrome or who take any agent that is known to prolong QT/QTc interval
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • Particpants who had acute pancreatitis and/or chronic pancreatitis, with elevated lipase and/or amylase, clinical symptoms, and/or imaging studies that are indicative of the diagnosis (Mainland Chinese participants only)
  • Known or suspected drug hypersensitivity to any ingredients of sorafenib (Phase 2 only) and MSC2156119J
  • Female participants who were pregnant or lactating, or males and females of reproductive potential not willing or not able to employ a highly effective method of birth control/contraception to prevent pregnancy from 2 weeks before receiving study drug until 3 months after receiving the last dose of study drug
  • Concurrent treatment with a non-permitted drug
  • Substance abuse, other acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition, or laboratory abnormalities that may increase the risk associated with trial participation in the opinion of the investigator
  • Participation in another clinical trial within the past 28 days
  • Previous anticancer treatment-related toxicities not recovered to baseline or Grade 0-1 (except alopecia and peripheral neuropathy)
  • Participants with any concurrent medical condition or disease that will potentially compromise the conduct of the study at the discretion of the investigators

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01988493


Locations
Show Show 43 study locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Investigators
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Study Director: Medical Responsible Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
  Study Documents (Full-Text)

Documents provided by Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany:
Study Protocol  [PDF] May 19, 2017
Statistical Analysis Plan  [PDF] February 12, 2018

Additional Information:
Publications of Results:
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
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Responsible Party: Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01988493    
Other Study ID Numbers: 200095-004
First Posted: November 20, 2013    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: July 24, 2019
Last Update Posted: August 24, 2022
Last Verified: August 2022

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Keywords provided by Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany:
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
MSC2156119J
Sorafenib
Recommended Phase 2 dose
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Carcinoma
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Neoplasms
Adenocarcinoma
Liver Neoplasms
Digestive System Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Digestive System Diseases
Liver Diseases
Sorafenib
Tepotinib
Antineoplastic Agents
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action