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A Study Evaluating the Safety, Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of Venetoclax Combined With Chemotherapy in Participants With B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) and DLBCL

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02055820
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : February 5, 2014
Results First Posted : December 20, 2018
Last Update Posted : June 11, 2020
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
AbbVie
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Hoffmann-La Roche

Brief Summary:
This is a multicenter, open-label, dose-finding study of venetoclax administered orally in combination with rituximab (R) or obinutuzumab (G) and standard doses of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and oral prednisone (CHOP) in participants with Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL). The study consisted of 2 stages: a dose-finding Phase Ib stage and a Phase II expansion stage. In the Phase I portion of the study, participants were randomized to one of 2 treatment arms venetoclax in combination with R-CHOP (Arm A) and venetoclax in combination with G-CHOP (Arm B) and explored the doses of venetoclax in combination with R-CHOP and G-CHOP. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of venetoclax in combination with R-CHOP and G-CHOP was determined during the dose-finding stage. For the Phase II portion of the study, the venetoclax dose for venetoclax + R-CHOP was on a non-continuous dosing schedule as determined by the Phase Ib portion of the study based on safety and tolerability observed in participants treated in the dose escalation portion of the study. On 17 July 2016, Roche/Genentech as the sponsor of Study BO21005 (Goya study), a Phase III study that evaluated G CHOP versus R-CHOP in 1L DLBCL, informed through a press release that the primary endpoint of investigator-assessed PFS was not met. Given these results, Arm B (venetoclax + G-CHOP) was not expanded in Phase II in patients who are first-line with DLBCL.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Drug: Venetoclax Drug: Cyclophosphamide Drug: Obinutuzumab Drug: Rituximab Drug: Doxorubicin Drug: Vincristine Drug: Prednisone Phase 1 Phase 2

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 267 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase Ib/II, Open-Label Study Evaluating the Safety, Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of GDC-0199 (ABT-199) in Combination With Rituximab (R) or Obinutuzumab (G) Plus Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisone (CHOP) in Patients With B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) and DLBCL
Actual Study Start Date : November 17, 2013
Actual Primary Completion Date : June 28, 2017
Actual Study Completion Date : June 28, 2019

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: Lymphoma Steroids

Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Venetoclax + G-CHOP Arm
Phase I: Participants will receive 6 cycles of CHOP and 8 cycles of venetoclax + obinutuzumab. Each cycle will consist of 21 days. Phase II: Participants will receive 6 cycles of CHOP and 8 cycles of venetoclax (at dose determined in Phase I) + obinutuzumab. Each cycle will consist of 21 days. For both phase I and II, participants with ongoing response without excessive toxicity may receive up to eight cycles of CHOP following discussion between the investigator and the Medical Monitor.
Drug: Venetoclax
Venetoclax 200 to 800 milligrams (mg) tablets will be administered orally once daily (QD) on Days 4-10 of Cycle 1 and Days 1-10 of Cycles 2-8 during Phase I and MTD will be administered according to the same schedule during Phase II.
Other Name: GDC-0199, ABT-199

Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Cyclophosphamide 750 milligrams per square meter (mg/m^2) administered intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle up to Cycle 6.

Drug: Obinutuzumab
Obinutuzumab will be administered by IV infusion as an absolute dose of 1000 mg on Days 1, 8, 15 of Cycle 1 and Day 1 of Cycles 2-8 (cycle length = 21 days).

Drug: Doxorubicin
Doxorubicin 50 mg/m^2 administered IV on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle up to Cycle 6.

Drug: Vincristine
Vincristine 1.4 mg/m^2 (maximum 2 mg) administered IV on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle up to Cycle 6.

Drug: Prednisone
Prednisone 100 mg per day orally on Days 1-5 of each 21-day cycle up to Cycle 6.

Experimental: Venetoclax + R-CHOP Arm
Phase I: Participants will receive 6 cycles of CHOP and 8 cycles of venetoclax + rituximab. Each cycle will consist of 21 days. Phase II: Participants will receive 6 cycles of CHOP and 8 cycles of venetoclax (at dose determined in Phase I) + rituximab. Each cycle will consist of 21 days. For both phase I and II, participants with ongoing response without excessive toxicity may receive up to eight cycles of CHOP following discussion between the investigator and the Medical Monitor.
Drug: Venetoclax
Venetoclax 200 to 800 milligrams (mg) tablets will be administered orally once daily (QD) on Days 4-10 of Cycle 1 and Days 1-10 of Cycles 2-8 during Phase I and MTD will be administered according to the same schedule during Phase II.
Other Name: GDC-0199, ABT-199

Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Cyclophosphamide 750 milligrams per square meter (mg/m^2) administered intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle up to Cycle 6.

Drug: Rituximab
Rituximab 375 mg/m^2 dose will be administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle.
Other Name: MabThera/Rituxan

Drug: Doxorubicin
Doxorubicin 50 mg/m^2 administered IV on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle up to Cycle 6.

Drug: Vincristine
Vincristine 1.4 mg/m^2 (maximum 2 mg) administered IV on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle up to Cycle 6.

Drug: Prednisone
Prednisone 100 mg per day orally on Days 1-5 of each 21-day cycle up to Cycle 6.




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Safety: Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) [ Time Frame: Start of venetoclax administration (Cycle 1 Day 4 or 3 days after first CHOP dose) up to end of Cycle 2 (cycle length = 21 days) ]
    DLTs were reported according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 4.0 (NCI CTCAE v4.0). Decrease in B cells, lymphopenia, and leukopenia caused by lymphopenia were not considered DLTs but instead were expected outcomes of study treatment. Any Grade >/= 3 adverse event, that was attributed to having a reasonable possibility of being related to the combined administration of venetoclax plus R-CHOP or G-CHOP, that could not be attributed by the investigator to an alternative, clearly identifiable cause such as tumor progression, concurrent illness or medical condition, or concomitant medication and that occurred during the DLT observation period (start of venetoclax treatment through end of Cycle 2) was considered a DLT for dose-escalation purposes. Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia or thrombocytopenia identified on Day 1 of Cycle 2 or 3, resulting in dose delay were considered DLTs.

  2. Percentage of Previously Untreated DLBCL Participants With Complete Response (CR) Defined by Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography (PET/CT) Scan Using the Modified Lugano Classification Assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC) [ Time Frame: Baseline up to end of treatment (up to approximately 6 months) ]
    CR was defined as follows according to modified Lugano classification for PET/CT-based response: Lymph nodes and extra-lymphatic sites with score 1, 2, or 3 with or without a residual mass on 5-point scale with 1) no uptake above background; 2) uptake </= mediastinum; 3) uptake < mediastinum but </= liver. No evidence of fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-uptake disease in marrow. If the bone marrow was involved by lymphoma prior to treatment, the infiltrate must have cleared on repeat bone marrow biopsy

  3. Percentage of Participants With CR Defined by PET/CT Scan in Previously Untreated DLBCL Co-Expressing Both Bcl-2 and c-Myc Proteins (DE-DLBCL) Participants Assessed by IRC [ Time Frame: Baseline up to end of treatment (up to approximately 6 months) ]
    CR was defined as follows according to modified Lugano classification for PET/CT-based response: Lymph nodes and extra-lymphatic sites with score 1, 2, or 3 with or without a residual mass on 5-point scale with 1) no uptake above background; 2) uptake </= mediastinum; 3) uptake < mediastinum but </= liver. No evidence of fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-uptake disease in marrow. If the bone marrow was involved by lymphoma prior to treatment, the infiltrate must have cleared on repeat bone marrow biopsy.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Venetoclax Plasma PK: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) [ Time Frame: Predose (within 30 minutes) & 2, 4, 6, 8 hours (Hr) postdose on Cycle 1 Day 4 (cycle length = 21 days) ]

    AUC was calculated based on measurement of venetoclax concentration in plasma over time. Venetoclax exposure was pooled across Phase I and II for the R-CHOP 800 mg cohorts.

    Data are reported as hour*micrograms per milliliter (hr*mcg/mL)


  2. Venetoclax Plasma PK: Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) [ Time Frame: Predose (within 30 minutes) & 2, 4, 6, 8 Hr postdose on Cycle 1 Day 4 (cycle length = 21 days) ]
    Tmax was determined based on measurement of venetoclax concentrations in plasma over time. Venetoclax exposure was pooled across Phase I and II for the R-CHOP 800 mg cohorts.

  3. Venetoclax Plasma PK: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) [ Time Frame: Predose (within 30 minutes) & 2, 4, 6, 8 Hr postdose on Cycle 1 Day 4 (cycle length = 21 days) ]

    Cmax was determined based on measurement of venetoclax concentrations in plasma over time. Venetoclax exposure was pooled across Phase I and II for the R-CHOP 800 mg cohorts.

    Data are reported as micrograms per milliliter


  4. Venetoclax Plasma PK: Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) Within the Dosing Interval [ Time Frame: Predose (within 30 minutes) & 2, 4, 6, 8 Hr postdose on Cycle 1 Day 4 (cycle length = 21 days) ]
    Cmin was determined based on measurement of venetoclax concentrations in plasma over time. Venetoclax exposure was pooled across Phase I and II for the R-CHOP 800 mg cohorts.

  5. Prednisone Plasma PK: AUC [ Time Frame: Predose (within 30 minutes) and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 Hr after prednisone dose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and 2 (cycle length = 21 days) ]
    AUC was determined based on measurement of Predisone concentrations in plasma over time.

  6. Prednisone Plasma PK: Tmax [ Time Frame: Predose (within 30 minutes) and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 Hr after prednisone dose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and 2 (cycle length = 21 days) ]
    Tmax was determined based on measurement of Predisone concentrations in plasma over time.

  7. Prednisone Plasma PK: Cmax [ Time Frame: Predose (within 30 minutes) and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 Hr after prednisone dose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and 2 (cycle length = 21 days) ]
    Cmax was determined based on measurement of Predisone concentrations in plasma over time.

  8. Rituximab PK: Cmax [ Time Frame: End of Infusion on Cycle 1 Day 1 (cycle length = 21 days) ]
    Cmax was determined using the post-dose rituximab plasma concentrations at the 800 mg Venetoclax Dose using the end of infusion time point on Cycle 1 Day 1.

  9. Rituximab PK: Cmin Within the Dosing Interval [ Time Frame: Pre-dose on Cycle 2 Day 1 (cycle length = 21 days) ]
    Cmin was determined using the pre-dose rituximab plasma concentrations at the 800 mg Venetoclax Dose on Day 1 of Cycle 2.

  10. Obinutuzumab PK: Cmax [ Time Frame: End of Infusion on Cycle 1 Day 1 (cycle length = 21 days) ]
    Cmax was determined using the post-dose obinutuzumab plasma concentrations at the 800 mg Venetoclax Dose using the end of infusion time point on Cycle 1 Day 1.

  11. Cyclophosphamide PK: Cmax [ Time Frame: End of Infusion on Cycle 1 Day 1 (cycle length = 21 days) ]
    Cmax was determined using the post-dose Cyclophosphamide plasma concentrations on Cycle 1 Day 1.

  12. Doxorubicin PK: Cmax [ Time Frame: End of Infusion on Cycle 1 Day 1 (cycle length = 21 days) ]
    Cmax was determined using the post-dose Doxorubicin plasma concentrations.

  13. Vincristine PK: Cmax [ Time Frame: End of Infusion on Cycle 1 Day 1 (cycle length = 21 days) ]
    Cmax was determined using the post-dose Vincristine plasma concentrations.

  14. Percentage of Participants With Objective Response Defined as Partial Response (PR) or Complete Response (CR) Defined by Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography (PET/CT) Using the Modified Lugano Classification Assessed by IRC [ Time Frame: Baseline to end of treatment (up to approximately 6 months) ]

    Objective Response defined as PR (partial response) or CR (complete response) at end of treatment.

    CR: Lymph nodes and extra-lymphatic sites with score 1, 2 or 3 on a 5-point scale (with a higher score being a worse outcome). No evidence of fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-uptake disease in marrow. If the bone marrow was involved by lymphoma prior to treatment, the infiltrate must have cleared on repeat bone marrow biopsy.

    PR: Lymph nodes and extralymphatic sites with score of 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale with reduced uptake compared with baseline and residual mass(es) of any size. CT-based response criteria for PR must also be met. No new lesions. In bone marrow residual uptake could be higher than in normal marrow but must be reduced compared with baseline; persistent focal changes in the marrow to be considered for further evaluation with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or biopsy or an interval scan. OR=PR+CR


  15. Percentage of Participants Who Are Alive and Without Disease Progression at Month 12 [ Time Frame: Month 12 ]
    Progressive disease (PD) was determined using the modified Lugano classification criteria. For PET-CT-based PD: Score 4 (uptake moderately > liver) or 5 (uptake markedly higher than liver and/or new lesions) with an increase in intensity of uptake from baseline in target nodes and nodal lesions, new FDG-uptake foci of extranodal lesions consistent with lymphoma at interim or end-of-treatment assessment, no non-measured lesions, new FDG-uptake foci consistent with lymphoma, new or recurrent FDG-uptake foci in bone marrow. For CT-based PD: >/= 50% decrease in SPD of up to 6 target measureable nodes and extranodal sites; non-measured lesion should be absent/normal, have regressed, but not increased; no new lesions.

  16. Percentage of Participants With CR Defined by Computed Tomography (CT) Scan Using the Modified Lugano Classification [ Time Frame: Baseline up to end of treatment (approx. 6 months) ]
    CR was defined as follows according to modified Lugano classification for CT-based response: Target nodes/nodal masses must have regressed to </= 1.5 cm in longest transverse diameter of a lesion (LDi), no extra-lymphatic sites of disease, absence of non-measured lesions, organ enlargement must have regressed to normal, no new lesions, and if the bone marrow was involved by lymphoma prior to treatment, the infiltrate must have cleared on repeat bone marrow biopsy.

  17. Safety: Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events [ Time Frame: Baseline up to approximately 36 months ]
    An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events.

  18. Safety: Percentage of Participants Maintaining Relative Dose Intensity of CHOP Chemotherapy [ Time Frame: Baseline up to Cycle 6 (cycle length = 21 days) ]
    Maintenance of relative dose intensity was defined as a dose intensity of >/= 90%.

  19. Relative Dose Intensity of Venetoclax [ Time Frame: Baseline up to Cycle 6 (cycle length = 21 days) ]
    Dose intensity was categorized as < 80%, 80% to < 85%, 85% to < 90%, or >/= 90%.



Information from the National Library of Medicine

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.


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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

General Inclusion Criteria:

  • At least one bi-dimensionally measurable lymphoma lesion on CT scan defined as > 1.5 cm in its longest dimension, which is also FDG avid by screening PET scan.
  • Confirmed availability of archival or freshly biopsied tumor tissue prior to study enrollment
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1 or 2
  • Adequate hematologic function
  • For female participants of childbearing potential, agreement to use highly effective forms of contraception

Dose-Escalation Portion of the Study:

  • Participants must have histologically confirmed B-cell NHL, except MCL or SLL
  • Participants must have never received previous R-CHOP treatment
  • Any relapsed/refractory participants that are enrolled during the dose escalation should have received only a single previous treatment regimen

Expansion Portion of the Study:

  • Participants must have previously untreated CD20-positive DLBCL and IPI score must be 2-5

Exclusion Criteria:

General Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to humanized or murine monoclonal antibodies or known sensitivity or allergy to murine products
  • Contraindication to receive any of the individual components of CHOP, rituximab or obinutuzumab
  • Prior anthracycline therapy
  • Participants with ongoing corticosteroid use >30 mg per day of prednisone or equivalent
  • CNS lymphoma or primary mediastinal DLBCL
  • Vaccination with live vaccines within 28 days prior to randomization
  • Chemotherapy or other investigational therapy within 28 days prior to the start of Cycle 1
  • History of other malignancy that could affect compliance with the protocol or interpretation of results
  • Evidence of significant, uncontrolled concomitant disease
  • Significant cardiovascular disease or significant pulmonary disease
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction less than (<) 50% as defined by multiple-gated acquisition (MUGA)
  • Known active bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial, parasitic, or other infection (excluding fungal infections of nail beds) at study enrollment, or any major episode of infection requiring treatment with IV antibiotics or hospitalization (relating to the completion of the course of antibiotics) within 4 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1
  • Received the following agents within 7 days prior to the first dose of venetoclax: steroid therapy for anti-neoplastic intent; strong and moderate cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 inhibitors or inducers; grapefruit/grapefruit products, seville oranges or star fruit within 3 days prior to the first dose of venetoclax
  • Clinically significant history of liver disease, including viral or other hepatitis, current alcohol abuse, or cirrhosis
  • Recent major surgery
  • Women who are pregnant or lactating

Dose-Escalation Portion of the Study:

  • Participants with confirmed mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL)

Expansion Portion of the Study:

  • Participants with transformed lymphoma (participants with discordant bone marrow involvement (i.e., low grade histology in bone marrow) may be considered after discussion with the Medical Monitor)
  • Prior therapy for NHL

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02055820


Locations
Show Show 52 study locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Hoffmann-La Roche
AbbVie
Investigators
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Study Director: Clinical Trials Hoffmann-La Roche
  Study Documents (Full-Text)

Documents provided by Hoffmann-La Roche:
Study Protocol  [PDF] October 10, 2016
Statistical Analysis Plan  [PDF] January 24, 2017

Publications of Results:
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
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Responsible Party: Hoffmann-La Roche
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02055820    
Other Study ID Numbers: GO27878
2013-003749-40 ( EudraCT Number )
First Posted: February 5, 2014    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: December 20, 2018
Last Update Posted: June 11, 2020
Last Verified: May 2020

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Lymphoma
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
Lymphoma, B-Cell
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Neoplasms
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Lymphatic Diseases
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Immune System Diseases
Prednisone
Cyclophosphamide
Rituximab
Doxorubicin
Vincristine
Venetoclax
Obinutuzumab
Immunosuppressive Agents
Immunologic Factors
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Antirheumatic Agents
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
Alkylating Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Myeloablative Agonists
Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
Topoisomerase II Inhibitors
Topoisomerase Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors