Niraparib Versus Niraparib-bevacizumab Combination in Women With Platinum-sensitive Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (AVANOVA)

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02354131
• Recruitment Status: Completed
• First Posted: February 3, 2015
• Last Update Posted: August 30, 2022
• Sponsor: Nordic Society of Gynaecological Oncology - Clinical Trials Unit
• Collaborators: European Network of Gynaecological Oncological Trial Groups (ENGOT); Gynecologic Cancer Intergroup (GCIG); University of Utah; Massachusetts General Hospital; Myriad Genetics, Inc.
• Information provided by (Responsible Party): Nordic Society of Gynaecological Oncology - Clinical Trials Unit

Study Description

Brief Summary:

Part 1 (Phase 1): safety and tolerability of bevacizumab-Niraparib combination Part 2 (Randomized Phase 2): to compare Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

PARP inhibitors are active as monotherapy to treat patients with recurrent ovarian cancer; the strongest activity being observed in the platinum sensitive, gBRCAmut subgroup as well as in gBRCAwt, HRD population but also in HRD negative disease.

In the same population there is level one evidence that bevacizumab is beneficial. And a phase two randomized study has indicated that combination of a PARP inhibitor with anti-angiogenic drug is superior to PARP inhibitor alone.

The question is:

Is niraparib combined with bevacizumab superior to niraparib? The comparison of tolerability and efficacy of niraparib-bevacizumab combination against niraparib.

Condition or disease	Intervention/treatment	Phase
Ovarian Cancer	Drug: Niraparib; Drug: Bevacizumab	Phase 1; Phase 2

Detailed Description:

Part 1: This is a single-centre, phase 1a, open-label, dose-escalation study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of bevacizumab-niraparib combination and determine the RP2D in patients with platinum-sensitive epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.

The standard 3+3 design will be used. Part 2: (n=94) This multicenter, prospective, open-label, randomized phase 2 study is evaluating the efficacy of niraparib against niraparib-bevacizumab combination in Women with platinum-sensitive epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.

Stratification: Patients are stratified according to:

1. HRD status (positive/negative)
2. Treatment-Free interval to prior therapy (6-12 months > 12 months) Randomization: 1:1 randomization

Study arms: Patients are randomized to one of the two treatment arms:

Arm 1: Niraparib monotherapy until progression. Arm 2: Niraparib-bevacizumab combination therapy until progression.

Study Design

• Study Type: Interventional (Clinical Trial)
• Actual Enrollment: 108 participants
• Allocation: Randomized
• Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)
• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Official Title: Part 1: AVANOVA1 - A Phase I Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Bevacizumab-niraparib Combination Therapy and Determine the Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) in Women With Platinum-sensitive Epithelial Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Peritoneal Cancer Part 2: AVANOVA2 - A Two-arm, Open-label, Phase II Randomized Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Niraparib Versus Niraparib-bevacizumab Combination in Women With Platinum-sensitive Epithelial Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Peritoneal Cancer.
• Actual Study Start Date: February 15, 2015
• Actual Primary Completion Date: November 15, 2018
• Actual Study Completion Date: December 15, 2021

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Niraparib monotherapy; Niraparib mono therapy until progression	Drug: Niraparib; Niraparib versus Bevacizumab-Niraparib combo
Experimental: Niraparib-bevacizumab combination; Niraparib-bevacizumab combination therapy until progression	Drug: Niraparib; Niraparib versus Bevacizumab-Niraparib combo; Drug: Bevacizumab

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures :

1. Progression free survival [ Time Frame: 30 months ]
   This is pick the winer trial. The best arm will be used for phase 3 trial against standard of care.

Secondary Outcome Measures :

1. Disease Control Rate [ Time Frame: 30 months ]

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Sexes Eligible for Study: Female
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

A patient will be eligible for inclusion only if all of the following criteria are fulfilled:

1. Recurrent platinum-sensitive epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancer (platinum sensitivity defined as no recurrence within 6 months of last receipt of platinum/chemotherapy).
2. High-grade serious or high-grade endometrioid histology.

3. Patient consents to perform HRD test.

   • Patients with known BRCA status: BRCA positive patients must submit the tissue for HRD test, though these patients need not to wait for HRD test results and can be randomized in HRD positive stratum.
   • If tumor tissue is not sufficient to perform HRD test: these patients shall be randomized in HRD negative stratum as HRD unknown.

4. Prior line of therapy: Patients must have received platinum-containing therapy for primary disease.

   • No limits on number of platinum-based therapies. Population of patients who has previously received ≥ 3 lines of therapy for relapsed disease will be capped at 40%.
   • Up to one non-platinum-based line of therapy in recurrent setting.
   • Patients who are treated with bevacizumab just prior to entering in the trial must not have progressed under or within 3 months after bevacizumab.
   • Patients may have participated in a PARP inhibitor trial as first-line maintenance therapy and have not progressed within 3 months after PARP/placebo. Patients who received PARP inhibitor after relapse (definitive or maintenance therapy) are not eligible.
5. Target group: Age 18+
6. Histological confirmed ovarian, fallopian tube or peritoneal cancers
7. Patients must give informed consent
8. Patients may have undergone primary or interval debulking surgery
9. Patients may have received bevacizumab though no other prior use of anti-angiogenic therapy
10. Patients may have received a PARP inhibitor as first-line maintenance therapy.
11. Patients must have disease that is measurable according to RECIST or assessable according to the GCIG criteria
12. The patient agrees to complete PROs (QoL questionnaire) during study treatment AND at one additional time point 8 weeks following progression of disease
13. ECOG performance status 0-2

14. Adequate organ function

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,5 x 109/L
    • Platelets >100 x 109/L
    • Hemoglobin ≥ 9g/dl
    • Serum creatinine ≤1.5x upper limit of normal (ULN) or calculated creatinine clearance ≥50mL/min using Cockcroft-Gault formula
    • Total bilirubin ≤1.5x ULN
    • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5x ULN unless liver metastases are present, in which case they must be ≤5x ULN.
15. Able to take oral medications
16. Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
17. Patients must fulfill all inclusions criteria and according to investigator fit to receive niraparib and/or bevacizumab.
18. Women of childbearing potential must use adequate birth control for the duration of study participation

Exclusion Criteria:

A patient will not be eligible for inclusion if any of the following criteria are fulfilled:

1. Ovarian sarcomas, small cell carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation, non-epithelial cancers and cancer types not mentioned in the inclusion criteria
2. Concurrent cancer therapy
3. Concurrent treatment with an investigational agent or participation in another clinical trial
4. Major injuries or surgery within the past 21 days prior to start of study treatment with incomplete wound healing and/or planned surgery during the on-treatment study period
5. Previous malignant disease: patients are not eligible for the study if diagnosis, detection or treatment of invasive cancer (other than ovarian cancer; with the exception of basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that was definitively treated) was detected within 2 years prior to randomization
6. Active infections or other serious underlying significant medical illness, abnormal laboratory finding or psychiatric illness/social situation that would, in the Investigator's judgment, makes the patient inappropriate for this study
7. Gastrointestinal disorders or abnormalities that would interfere with absorption of the study drug
8. History of bowel obstruction, including sub-occlusive disease, related to the underlying disease and history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation or intra-abdominal abscess. Evidence of recto-sigmoid involvement by pelvic examination or bowel involvement on CT scan or clinical symptoms of bowel obstruction
9. Known contraindications to PARP inhibitors or VEGF directed therapy
10. Known uncontrolled hypersensitivity to the investigational drugs

11. History of major thromboembolic event defined as:

    • Uncontrolled pulmonary embolism (PE)
    • Deep venous thrombosis (DVT)
    • Other related conditions, though patients with stable therapeutic anticoagulation for more than three months prior randomization are eligible for this study. This also apply to PE & DVT.
12. History of a cerebral vascular accident, transient ischemic attack or subarachnoid hemorrhage within the past 3 months
13. History of clinically significant hemorrhage in the past 3 months
14. Uncontrolled and/or symptomatic CNS metastasis or leptomeningeal carcinomatosis (Dexamethasone/prednisone therapy will be allowed if administered as stable dose for at least one month prior randomization)
15. Significant cardiovascular diseases, including uncontrolled hypertension, clinically relevant cardiac arrhythmia, unstable angina or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to randomization, congestive heart failure > NYHA III, severe peripheral vascular disease, QT prolongation >470 msec ,clinically significant pericardial effusion
16. Pregnancy or breastfeeding. Patients with preserved reproductive capacity, unwilling to use a medically acceptable method of contraception for the duration of the trial and for 3 months afterwards.
17. Radiographic evidence of cavitation or necrotic tumors with invasion of adjacent major blood vessels
18. Active or chronic hepatitis C and/or B infection
19. Persistence of clinically relevant therapy related toxicity from previous chemotherapy
20. Proteinuria as demonstrated by: (a) urine protein: creatinine (UPC) ratio >/= 1.0 at screening OR (b) urine dipstick for proteinuria >/=2+ (patients discovered to have >/=2+ proteinuria on dipstick urinalysis at baseline should undergo a 24 hr urine collection and must demonstrate </=1g of protein in24 hours to be eligible
21. Patients must not have any known history of MDS
22. Patients must not have known persistent (> 4 weeks) ≥ Grade 2 hematological toxicity from prior cancer therapy
23. Patients must not have known ≥ Grade 3 thrombocytopenia or anemia with the last chemotherapy regimen.

Contacts and Locations

Locations

United States, Massachusetts

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Denmark

Rigshospitalet

Copenhagen, Sjaelland, Denmark, 2100

Sponsors and Collaborators

Nordic Society of Gynaecological Oncology - Clinical Trials Unit

European Network of Gynaecological Oncological Trial Groups (ENGOT)

Gynecologic Cancer Intergroup (GCIG)

University of Utah

Massachusetts General Hospital

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Investigators

• Study Chair: Mansoor R Mirza, MD; Nordic Society of Gynaecological Oncology - Clinical Trials Unit

More Information

Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):

Mirza MR, Avall Lundqvist E, Birrer MJ, dePont Christensen R, Nyvang GB, Malander S, Anttila M, Werner TL, Lund B, Lindahl G, Hietanen S, Peen U, Dimoula M, Roed H, Or Knudsen A, Staff S, Krog Vistisen A, Bjorge L, Maenpaa JU; AVANOVA investigators. Niraparib plus bevacizumab versus niraparib alone for platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer (NSGO-AVANOVA2/ENGOT-ov24): a randomised, phase 2, superiority trial. Lancet Oncol. 2019 Oct;20(10):1409-1419. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30515-7. Epub 2019 Aug 29.

Mirza MR, Bergmann TK, Mau-Sorensen M, Christensen RD, Avall-Lundqvist E, Birrer MJ, Jorgensen M, Roed H, Malander S, Nielsen F, Lassen U, Brosen K, Bjorge L, Maenpaa J. A phase I study of the PARP inhibitor niraparib in combination with bevacizumab in platinum-sensitive epithelial ovarian cancer: NSGO AVANOVA1/ENGOT-OV24. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2019 Oct;84(4):791-798. doi: 10.1007/s00280-019-03917-z. Epub 2019 Aug 2.

• Responsible Party: Nordic Society of Gynaecological Oncology - Clinical Trials Unit
• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02354131
• Other Study ID Numbers: ENGOT-OV24-NSGO/AVANOVA
• First Posted: February 3, 2015
• Last Update Posted: August 30, 2022
• Last Verified: August 2022

Keywords provided by Nordic Society of Gynaecological Oncology - Clinical Trials Unit:

Ovarian cancer; Niraparib; Bevacizumab; PARP; Phase 2 randomized

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Ovarian Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial; Endocrine Gland Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms; Ovarian Diseases; Adnexal Diseases; Genital Diseases, Female; Female Urogenital Diseases; Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications; Urogenital Diseases; Genital Neoplasms, Female; Urogenital Neoplasms; Genital Diseases; Endocrine System Diseases; Gonadal Disorders; Carcinoma; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Bevacizumab; Niraparib; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological; Antineoplastic Agents; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Angiogenesis Modulating Agents; Growth Substances; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Growth Inhibitors; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Enzyme Inhibitors