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Effect of Soccer Head Gear to Reduce Concussions (Socheadgear)

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02850926
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : August 1, 2016
Last Update Posted : January 10, 2019
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment (NOCSAE)
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
University of Wisconsin, Madison

Study Description
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Brief Summary:
This study will determine if protective soccer headgear reduces the incidence or severity of Sport Related Concussion injuries (SRCs) in US adolescent (high school) soccer players. Half the subjects will practice and play during their soccer season with soccer head gear specifically marketed to reduce the incidence of SRCs while the other half of the subjects will practice and play without the head gear.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Brain Concussion Other: Soccer head gear Not Applicable

Detailed Description:

High school soccer is a very popular sport, with over one million male and female participants nationwide each year. Approximately 109,000 Sport Related Concussion SRCs were sustained by U.S. high school soccer players last year.

Despite the high incidence of SRCs in this population, little is known about the type of protective head gear that is being marketed to players and coaches to prevent SRCs. There are conflicting lab studies that show players may or may not be protected from sustaining a SRC while wearing head gear. However, there have been no large, prospective, randomized trials to examine the effect of soccer headgear on the incidence and severity of SRC in high school soccer players.

Approximately 3,000 high school soccer players (male and female, age 14-18, grades 9 - 12) from 88 United States high schools (44 per year) will be enrolled as subjects. All subjects will be asked to complete a short baseline survey regarding their previous history of SRCs. Schools will be randomly assigned to be in the head gear (intervention) group or no head gear (control) group. Subjects in schools assigned to the intervention group (n = 1500, 44 schools) will be asked to wear the protective soccer head gear provided by the study team for all practices and games throughout their high school soccer season. Subjects in the control group schools (n = 1500, 44 schools) will be allowed to practice and compete as they normally would (without head gear). Licensed athletic trainers (ATs) employed at each participating school will electronically record and report the characteristics of all SRCs that are sustained by the subjects as well as their athletic exposures to the study team.

At the conclusion of the data collection, the rate of SRCs will be estimated using Kaplan and Meier survival analysis and compared between the intervention and control group using a log-rank test. Cox Proportional Hazards modeling will be utilized to examine the relationship between SRCs and the independent variables (age, sex, competition level and previous SRC history). Wilcoxon Rank Sum tests will be used to determine if there was a significant difference in the injury severity between the intervention and control subjects. All analyses will control for school cluster effect and will be performed at the threshold of α = 0.05.

Study Design
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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 3050 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Prevention
Official Title: The Effectiveness of Soccer Headgear to Reduce Concussion in Adolescents
Study Start Date : August 2016
Actual Primary Completion Date : June 2018
Actual Study Completion Date : December 2018

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: Concussion

Arms and Interventions
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Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Soccer head gear
Subjects who are wearing soccer head gear during the practices and games during the soccer season.
 Other: Soccer head gear
Each head gear model consists of lightweight materials with a cross strap design that is fully adjustable or a single elastic headband. All models meet or exceed the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) testing standards for soccer headgear and are approved by the National Federation of High Schools and The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) for use by interscholastic soccer players. Players will be allowed to choose the brand of head gear to use and wear it for each practice and game during the soccer season.
No Intervention: Control
Subjects who are not wearing soccer head gear during the practices and games during the soccer season.


Outcome Measures
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Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. The number Sport Related Concussion injuries [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
    To determine if the number of SRC injuries in soccer players wearing HG is lower than soccer players who did not wear head gear (NoHG).


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Number of days of soccer participation lost due to Sport Related Concussion injuries [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
    To determine if the average number of days of soccer participation lost post Sport Related Concussion injury is different between soccer players in the HG group compared to players in the NoHG group.


Eligibility Criteria
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Ages Eligible for Study:   14 Years to 19 Years   (Child, Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • be a member on one (freshman, junior varsity or varsity) of the schools interscholastic soccer teams
  • be in grades 9 to 12,
  • be able to fully participate (no disabling injuries) in team activities on the day of pre-season team practices
  • athlete and parent (when appropriate) sign the mandated University of Wisconsin Research Informed Assent/Consent and HIPAA Research Forms.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • are not a member of the schools interscholastic soccer (freshman, junior varsity or varsity) teams,
  • are not in grades 9 to 12,
  • the athlete or parent (when appropriate) does not sign the mandated University of Wisconsin Research Informed Assent/Consent and HIPAA Research Forms.
Contacts and Locations
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02850926


Locations
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United States, Wisconsin
University of Wisconsin
Madison, Wisconsin, United States, 53705-2281
Sponsors and Collaborators
University of Wisconsin, Madison
National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment (NOCSAE)
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Timothy A McGuine, PhD University of Wisconsin, Madison
More Information
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Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):

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Responsible Party: University of Wisconsin, Madison
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02850926    
Other Study ID Numbers: MSN186953
First Posted: August 1, 2016    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: January 10, 2019
Last Verified: January 2019
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: Undecided
Keywords provided by University of Wisconsin, Madison:
Concussion
Soccer
Adolescent
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Brain Concussion
Brain Injuries, Traumatic
Brain Injuries
Brain Diseases
Central Nervous System Diseases
Nervous System Diseases
 Craniocerebral Trauma
Trauma, Nervous System
Head Injuries, Closed
Wounds and Injuries
Wounds, Nonpenetrating