Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics of Firsocostat or Fenofibrate in Adults With Normal and Impaired Hepatic Function (HI)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02891408 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : September 7, 2016
Results First Posted : December 17, 2020
Last Update Posted : December 17, 2020
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) | Drug: Firsocostat Drug: Fenofibrate | Phase 1 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 74 participants |
Allocation: | Non-Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Phase 1 Open-Label, Parallel-Group, Single-Dose Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics of GS-0976 or Fenofibrate in Subjects With Normal and Impaired Hepatic Function |
Actual Study Start Date : | September 23, 2016 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | May 5, 2019 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | May 13, 2019 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg
Participants with mild hepatic impairment will receive a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules).
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Drug: Firsocostat
Capsule(s) administered orally on Day 1
Other Name: GS-0976 |
Experimental: Cohort 1 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg
Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants will receive a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules).
|
Drug: Firsocostat
Capsule(s) administered orally on Day 1
Other Name: GS-0976 |
Experimental: Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg
Participants with moderate hepatic impairment will receive a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules).
|
Drug: Firsocostat
Capsule(s) administered orally on Day 1
Other Name: GS-0976 |
Experimental: Cohort 2 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg
Matched normal hepatic function participants to moderate hepatic impairment participants will receive a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules).
|
Drug: Firsocostat
Capsule(s) administered orally on Day 1
Other Name: GS-0976 |
Experimental: Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 5 mg
Participants with severe hepatic impairment will receive a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule).
|
Drug: Firsocostat
Capsule(s) administered orally on Day 1
Other Name: GS-0976 |
Experimental: Cohort 3 (Normal Hepatic Function) Firsocostat 5 mg
Matched normal hepatic function participants to severe hepatic impairment participants will receive a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule).
|
Drug: Firsocostat
Capsule(s) administered orally on Day 1
Other Name: GS-0976 |
Experimental: Cohort 4 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Fenofibrate 48 mg
Participants with mild hepatic impairment will receive a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet).
|
Drug: Fenofibrate
Tablet administered orally on Day 1 |
Experimental: Cohort 4 (Normal Hepatic Function) Fenofibrate 48 mg
Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, will receive a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet).
|
Drug: Fenofibrate
Tablet administered orally on Day 1 |
- Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: AUClast of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate) [ Time Frame: Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable) ]AUClast is defined as the concentration of drug from time zero to the last observable concentration. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).
- PK Parameter: AUCinf of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate) [ Time Frame: Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable) ]AUCinf is defined as the concentration of drug extrapolated to infinite time. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).
- PK Parameter: Cmax of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate) [ Time Frame: Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable) ]Cmax is defined as the maximum observed concentration of drug. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).
- PK Parameter: % AUCexp of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate) [ Time Frame: Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable) ]%AUCexp is defined as the percentage of AUC extrapolated between AUClast and AUCinf. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).
- PK Parameter: Tmax of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate) [ Time Frame: Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable) ]Tmax is defined as the time (observed time point) of Cmax. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).
- PK Parameter: Clast of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate) [ Time Frame: Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable) ]Clast is defined as the last observed quantifiable concentration of drug. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).
- PK Parameter: Tlast of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate) [ Time Frame: Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable) ]Tlast is defined as the time (observed time point) of Clast. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).
- PK Parameter: λz of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate) [ Time Frame: Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable) ]λz is defined as the terminal elimination rate constant, estimated by linear regression of the terminal elimination phase of the log plasma concentration of drug versus time curve of the drug. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).
- PK Parameter: CL/F of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate) [ Time Frame: Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable) ]CL/F is defined as the apparent oral clearance following administration of the drug. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).
- PK Parameter: Vz/F of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate) [ Time Frame: Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable) ]Vz/F is defined as the apparent volume of distribution of the drug. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).
- PK Parameter: t1/2 of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate) [ Time Frame: Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable) ]t1/2 is defined as the estimate of the terminal elimination half-life of the drug. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).
- Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) [ Time Frame: First dose date plus 30 days ]
Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were defined as 1 or both of the following:
- Any AEs with an onset date on or after the study drug start date and no later than 30 days after permanent discontinuation of study drug. If the AE onset date is the same as the date of study drug start date then the AE onset time must be on or after the study drug start time. If the AE onset time is missing when the start dates are the same, the AE will be considered treatment emergent.
- Any AEs leading to premature discontinuation of study drug.
- Percentage of Participants Experiencing Laboratory Abnormalities [ Time Frame: First dose date plus 30 days ]Treatment-emergent laboratory abnormalities are defined as values that increase at least 1 toxicity grade from predose at any postdose visit, up to and including the date of last dose of study drug plus 30 days for subjects who permanently discontinued study drug. The most severe graded abnormality from all tests was counted for each participant.
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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Key Inclusion Criteria:
Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment):
- Male and non-pregnant/non-lactating females with mildly impaired and normal hepatic function.
- Individuals will be current non-smokers (no use of tobacco, nicotine-containing or tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-containing products within the last 14 days).
- Each individual in the control group will be matched for age (± 10 years), gender, race, and body mass index (± 15% 18 ≤ body mass index (BMI) ≤ 36 kg/m^2) with an individual in the mild hepatic impairment group.
- Individuals with mild hepatic impairment must have a score of 5-6 on the Child-Pugh-Turcotte (CPT) Classification at screening, have diagnosis of chronic (> 6 months), and stable hepatic impairment with no clinically significant changes within 3 months (or 90 days) prior to study drug administration (Day 1).
Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment):
- Male and non-pregnant/non-lactating females with moderately impaired and normal hepatic function.
- Individuals will be current non-smokers (no smoking of tobacco, nicotine-containing or THC-containing products within the last 14 days).
- Each individual in the control group will be matched for age (± 10 years), gender, race, and body mass index (± 15% 18 ≤ BMI ≤ 36 kg/m^2) with an individual in the moderate hepatic impairment group.
- Individuals with moderate hepatic impairment must have a score of 7-9 on the CPT Classification at screening, have diagnosis of chronic (> 6 months), and stable hepatic impairment with no clinically significant changes within 3 months (or 90 days) prior to study drug administration (Day 1).
Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment):
- Male and nonpregnant/non-lactating females with severely impaired and normal hepatic function.
- Individuals will be current non-smokers (no use of tobacco, nicotine-containing or THC-containing products within the last 14 days).
- Each individual in the control group will be matched for age (± 10 years), gender, race, and body mass index (± 15% 18 ≤ BMI ≤ 36 kg/m^2) with an individual in the severe hepatic impairment group.
- Individuals with severe hepatic impairment must have a score of 10-15 on the CPT Classification at screening, have diagnosis of chronic (> 6 months), and stable hepatic impairment with no clinically significant changes within 3 months (or 90 days) prior to study drug administration (Day 1).
Cohort 4 (Mild Hepatic Impairment):
- Male and non-pregnant/non-lactating females with mildly impaired and normal hepatic function.
- Individuals will be current non-smokers (no use of tobacco, nicotine-containing or THC-containing products within the last 14 days).
- Each individual in the control group will be matched for age (± 10 years), gender, race, and body mass index (± 15% 18 ≤ body mass index (BMI) ≤ 36 kg/m^2) with an individual in the mild hepatic impairment group.
- Individuals with mild hepatic impairment must have a score of 5-6 on the Child-Pugh-Turcotte (CPT) Classification at screening, have diagnosis of chronic (> 6 months), and stable hepatic impairment with no clinically significant changes within 3 months (or 90 days) prior to study drug administration (Day 1).
NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/ Exclusion criteria may apply.
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02891408
United States, California | |
Tustin, California, United States | |
United States, Florida | |
Miami, Florida, United States | |
Orlando, Florida, United States | |
United States, Minnesota | |
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States | |
United States, Texas | |
San Antonio, Texas, United States |
Study Director: | Gilead Study Director | Gilead Sciences |
Documents provided by Gilead Sciences:
Responsible Party: | Gilead Sciences |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02891408 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
GS-US-426-3988 |
First Posted: | September 7, 2016 Key Record Dates |
Results First Posted: | December 17, 2020 |
Last Update Posted: | December 17, 2020 |
Last Verified: | November 2020 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Fatty Liver Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Liver Diseases Digestive System Diseases Fenofibrate Firsocostat |
Hypolipidemic Agents Antimetabolites Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Lipid Regulating Agents Enzyme Inhibitors |