Trial of NanoPac® in Subjects With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03077685 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : March 13, 2017
Last Update Posted : November 8, 2023
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Locally Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma | Drug: NanoPac® | Phase 2 |
In this open-label, dose-escalating, Phase IIa trial, subjects with locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma will receive intratumoral (ITU) NanoPac® (Sterile Nanoparticulate Paclitaxel) via endoscopic ultrasound-guided direct injection.
Subjects will be enrolled in sequential cohorts of NanoPac® at escalating doses, at a volume based on up to 20% of calculated tumor volume (with a maximum injection volume of 5 mL per subject). Each cohort will have three subjects, with cohorts enrolled sequentially starting at the lowest concentration. Following DSMB review of the cohort data, the next cohort may begin enrolling, an additional three subjects at the current dose may be enrolled, or if the first dose does not provide adequate safety and tolerability the study may be halted.
The dose determined to be most suitable for further evaluation, defined as the highest dose with an acceptable safety and tolerability profile as determined by the Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB), will be the dose used in the second phase of the study which will enroll 22 additional subjects who will receive two injections of NanoPac® at the same dose one month apart. In the third phase of the study, up to 30 subjects will receive up to four injections of NanoPac at the same dose, one month apart.
Plasma samples will be taken at various time points on the day of NanoPac® injection as well as once at each of the study visits, to characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of intratumoral NanoPac®.
Subjects will be followed for 12 months after NanoPac® injection for safety, overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), CA-19-9 levels, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels, reduction in pain, and tumor response to therapy (as shown by imaging).
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 54 participants |
Allocation: | Non-Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Sequential Assignment |
Intervention Model Description: | Open-label, dose-escalating, Phase IIa trial. Subjects will be enrolled in sequential cohorts of NanoPac® at a volume up to 20% of tumor volume (maximum injection volume of 5 mL per subject). Each cohort will have 3 subjects, with cohorts enrolled sequentially starting at the lowest concentration. Following DSMB review of the cohort data, the next cohort may begin enrolling. The highest dose with an acceptable safety and tolerability profile will be the dose used in the second phase of the study which will enroll 22 additional subjects to receive 2 NanoPac® injections one month apart and 30 additional subjects to receive 4 NanoPac® injections one month apart. |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Phase IIa Trial Evaluating the Safety of Intratumoral Injection of NanoPac® in Subjects With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma |
Actual Study Start Date : | December 1, 2017 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | March 15, 2023 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | March 15, 2023 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Dose Escalation: NanoPac® 6 mg/mL
Intratumorally injected NanoPac® at a volume of up to 20% tumor volume
|
Drug: NanoPac®
Subjects with locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma will receive intratumoral (ITU) NanoPac® (Sterile Nanoparticulate Paclitaxel) via endoscopic ultrasound-guided direct injection.
Other Name: Paclitaxel |
Experimental: Dose Escalation: NanoPac® 10 mg/mL
Intratumorally injected NanoPac® at a volume of up to 20% tumor volume
|
Drug: NanoPac®
Subjects with locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma will receive intratumoral (ITU) NanoPac® (Sterile Nanoparticulate Paclitaxel) via endoscopic ultrasound-guided direct injection.
Other Name: Paclitaxel |
Experimental: Dose Escalation: NanoPac® 15 mg/mL
Intratumorally injected NanoPac® at a volume of up to 20% tumor volume
|
Drug: NanoPac®
Subjects with locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma will receive intratumoral (ITU) NanoPac® (Sterile Nanoparticulate Paclitaxel) via endoscopic ultrasound-guided direct injection.
Other Name: Paclitaxel |
Experimental: Second Phase: NanoPac® at Best Dose
Intratumorally injected NanoPac® at a volume of up to 20% tumor volume. The dose administered in the second phase will be determined during the dose escalation phase. Subjects will receive two NanoPac® administrations, with the second injection administered one month after the first injection.
|
Drug: NanoPac®
Subjects with locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma will receive intratumoral (ITU) NanoPac® (Sterile Nanoparticulate Paclitaxel) via endoscopic ultrasound-guided direct injection.
Other Name: Paclitaxel |
Experimental: Third Phase: NanoPac® at Best Dose
Intratumorally injected NanoPac® at a volume of up to 20% tumor volume. The dose administered in the third phase will be determined during the dose escalation phase. Subjects will receive four NanoPac® administrations, with the injections administered one month apart.
|
Drug: NanoPac®
Subjects with locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma will receive intratumoral (ITU) NanoPac® (Sterile Nanoparticulate Paclitaxel) via endoscopic ultrasound-guided direct injection.
Other Name: Paclitaxel |
- Incidence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (safety and tolerability) [ Time Frame: Up to 6 (six) months after NanoPac® injection ]Treatment Emergent Adverse Events will include laboratory assessments, physical examination findings, and vital signs.
- Pharmacokinetics: Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) of NanoPac® [ Time Frame: Up to 6 (six) months after NanoPac® injection ]Pharmacokinetic (PK) samples will be taken on Day 1 prior to injection, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, and 24 hours post-injection, and again at all study visits post-injection
- Pharmacokinetics: Peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of NanoPac® [ Time Frame: Up to 6 (six) months after NanoPac® injection ]Pharmacokinetic (PK) samples will be taken on Day 1 prior to injection, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, and 24 hours post-injection, and again at all study visits post-injection
- Pharmacokinetics: Time at which peak plasma concentration is observed (Tmax) of NanoPac® [ Time Frame: Up to 6 (six) months after NanoPac® injection ]Pharmacokinetic (PK) samples will be taken on Day 1 prior to injection, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, and 24 hours post-injection, and again at all study visits post-injection
- Tumor Response (RECIST) [ Time Frame: Baseline and every 3 (three) months after NanoPac® injection, up to 12 months ]Tumor burden at 3 months after NanoPac® injection will be compared with baseline tumor burden.
- Change in pain score [ Time Frame: Baseline and 3 (three) months after NanoPac® injection ]Pain scores will be measured using a visual analog scale
- Change in tumor markers [ Time Frame: Baseline, 3 (three) months, and 6 (six) months after NanoPac® injection ]Tumor markers measured will include CEA and CA19-9

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Signed informed consent;
- Age ≥18 years;
- Histologically/cytologically confirmed locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma; at least one lesion with a diameter of at least 1.5 cm but no more than 6 cm as documented via imaging (within 6 weeks of Screening);
- Subject not a candidate for surgery;
- Completion of at least one standard of care IV chemotherapy course for subjects in the dose escalation phase of the study. IV chemotherapy will be initiated prior to first NanoPac injection for subjects in the second and third phases. Hematologic recovery must be confirmed prior to study entry;
- Performance Status (ECOG) 0-1 at study entry;
- Life expectancy of at least 3 months;
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Adequate marrow, liver, and renal function at study entry:
- ANC ≥ 1.5 x 109/L
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9.5 grams/dL
- Platelets ≥ 75 x 109/L
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5x institutional ULN
- AST/ ALT ≤ 2.5x institutional ULN
- Creatinine ≤ 1.5x institutional ULN
- Effective contraception if the risk of conception exists.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Thrombotic or embolic events;
- Acute or subacute intestinal occlusion;
- History of inflammatory bowel disease;
- Known hypersensitivity to study drugs;
- Known drug or alcohol abuse;
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
- Previous or concurrent history of non-pancreatic malignancy except for non-melanoma skin cancer.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03077685
United States, California | |
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | |
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90048 | |
United States, Indiana | |
Parkview Cancer Institute | |
Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States, 46845 | |
United States, Texas | |
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center | |
El Paso, Texas, United States, 79905 | |
Baylor College of Medicine | |
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030 |
Study Director: | Shelagh Verco, PhD | Vice President, Clinical Development, US Biotest, Inc |
Responsible Party: | NanOlogy, LLC |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT03077685 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
NANOPAC-2016-05 |
First Posted: | March 13, 2017 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | November 8, 2023 |
Last Verified: | November 2023 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
pancreatic neoplasms digestive system neoplasms pancreatic diseases |
digestive system diseases pancreatic adenocarcinoma pancreatic cancer |
Adenocarcinoma Carcinoma Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Paclitaxel |
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic Antineoplastic Agents Tubulin Modulators Antimitotic Agents Mitosis Modulators Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |