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Trial of NanoPac® in Subjects With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03077685
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : March 13, 2017
Last Update Posted : November 8, 2023
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
US Biotest, Inc.
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
NanOlogy, LLC

Brief Summary:
Open-label, dose-escalating, Phase IIa trial of NanoPac® to treat subjects with locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma via direct intratumoral injection.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Locally Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Drug: NanoPac® Phase 2

Detailed Description:

In this open-label, dose-escalating, Phase IIa trial, subjects with locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma will receive intratumoral (ITU) NanoPac® (Sterile Nanoparticulate Paclitaxel) via endoscopic ultrasound-guided direct injection.

Subjects will be enrolled in sequential cohorts of NanoPac® at escalating doses, at a volume based on up to 20% of calculated tumor volume (with a maximum injection volume of 5 mL per subject). Each cohort will have three subjects, with cohorts enrolled sequentially starting at the lowest concentration. Following DSMB review of the cohort data, the next cohort may begin enrolling, an additional three subjects at the current dose may be enrolled, or if the first dose does not provide adequate safety and tolerability the study may be halted.

The dose determined to be most suitable for further evaluation, defined as the highest dose with an acceptable safety and tolerability profile as determined by the Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB), will be the dose used in the second phase of the study which will enroll 22 additional subjects who will receive two injections of NanoPac® at the same dose one month apart. In the third phase of the study, up to 30 subjects will receive up to four injections of NanoPac at the same dose, one month apart.

Plasma samples will be taken at various time points on the day of NanoPac® injection as well as once at each of the study visits, to characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of intratumoral NanoPac®.

Subjects will be followed for 12 months after NanoPac® injection for safety, overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), CA-19-9 levels, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels, reduction in pain, and tumor response to therapy (as shown by imaging).

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 54 participants
Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention Model: Sequential Assignment
Intervention Model Description: Open-label, dose-escalating, Phase IIa trial. Subjects will be enrolled in sequential cohorts of NanoPac® at a volume up to 20% of tumor volume (maximum injection volume of 5 mL per subject). Each cohort will have 3 subjects, with cohorts enrolled sequentially starting at the lowest concentration. Following DSMB review of the cohort data, the next cohort may begin enrolling. The highest dose with an acceptable safety and tolerability profile will be the dose used in the second phase of the study which will enroll 22 additional subjects to receive 2 NanoPac® injections one month apart and 30 additional subjects to receive 4 NanoPac® injections one month apart.
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Phase IIa Trial Evaluating the Safety of Intratumoral Injection of NanoPac® in Subjects With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Actual Study Start Date : December 1, 2017
Actual Primary Completion Date : March 15, 2023
Actual Study Completion Date : March 15, 2023

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

Drug Information available for: Paclitaxel

Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Dose Escalation: NanoPac® 6 mg/mL
Intratumorally injected NanoPac® at a volume of up to 20% tumor volume
Drug: NanoPac®
Subjects with locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma will receive intratumoral (ITU) NanoPac® (Sterile Nanoparticulate Paclitaxel) via endoscopic ultrasound-guided direct injection.
Other Name: Paclitaxel

Experimental: Dose Escalation: NanoPac® 10 mg/mL
Intratumorally injected NanoPac® at a volume of up to 20% tumor volume
Drug: NanoPac®
Subjects with locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma will receive intratumoral (ITU) NanoPac® (Sterile Nanoparticulate Paclitaxel) via endoscopic ultrasound-guided direct injection.
Other Name: Paclitaxel

Experimental: Dose Escalation: NanoPac® 15 mg/mL
Intratumorally injected NanoPac® at a volume of up to 20% tumor volume
Drug: NanoPac®
Subjects with locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma will receive intratumoral (ITU) NanoPac® (Sterile Nanoparticulate Paclitaxel) via endoscopic ultrasound-guided direct injection.
Other Name: Paclitaxel

Experimental: Second Phase: NanoPac® at Best Dose
Intratumorally injected NanoPac® at a volume of up to 20% tumor volume. The dose administered in the second phase will be determined during the dose escalation phase. Subjects will receive two NanoPac® administrations, with the second injection administered one month after the first injection.
Drug: NanoPac®
Subjects with locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma will receive intratumoral (ITU) NanoPac® (Sterile Nanoparticulate Paclitaxel) via endoscopic ultrasound-guided direct injection.
Other Name: Paclitaxel

Experimental: Third Phase: NanoPac® at Best Dose
Intratumorally injected NanoPac® at a volume of up to 20% tumor volume. The dose administered in the third phase will be determined during the dose escalation phase. Subjects will receive four NanoPac® administrations, with the injections administered one month apart.
Drug: NanoPac®
Subjects with locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma will receive intratumoral (ITU) NanoPac® (Sterile Nanoparticulate Paclitaxel) via endoscopic ultrasound-guided direct injection.
Other Name: Paclitaxel




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Incidence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (safety and tolerability) [ Time Frame: Up to 6 (six) months after NanoPac® injection ]
    Treatment Emergent Adverse Events will include laboratory assessments, physical examination findings, and vital signs.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Pharmacokinetics: Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) of NanoPac® [ Time Frame: Up to 6 (six) months after NanoPac® injection ]
    Pharmacokinetic (PK) samples will be taken on Day 1 prior to injection, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, and 24 hours post-injection, and again at all study visits post-injection

  2. Pharmacokinetics: Peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of NanoPac® [ Time Frame: Up to 6 (six) months after NanoPac® injection ]
    Pharmacokinetic (PK) samples will be taken on Day 1 prior to injection, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, and 24 hours post-injection, and again at all study visits post-injection

  3. Pharmacokinetics: Time at which peak plasma concentration is observed (Tmax) of NanoPac® [ Time Frame: Up to 6 (six) months after NanoPac® injection ]
    Pharmacokinetic (PK) samples will be taken on Day 1 prior to injection, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, and 24 hours post-injection, and again at all study visits post-injection

  4. Tumor Response (RECIST) [ Time Frame: Baseline and every 3 (three) months after NanoPac® injection, up to 12 months ]
    Tumor burden at 3 months after NanoPac® injection will be compared with baseline tumor burden.

  5. Change in pain score [ Time Frame: Baseline and 3 (three) months after NanoPac® injection ]
    Pain scores will be measured using a visual analog scale

  6. Change in tumor markers [ Time Frame: Baseline, 3 (three) months, and 6 (six) months after NanoPac® injection ]
    Tumor markers measured will include CEA and CA19-9



Information from the National Library of Medicine

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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed informed consent;
  • Age ≥18 years;
  • Histologically/cytologically confirmed locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma; at least one lesion with a diameter of at least 1.5 cm but no more than 6 cm as documented via imaging (within 6 weeks of Screening);
  • Subject not a candidate for surgery;
  • Completion of at least one standard of care IV chemotherapy course for subjects in the dose escalation phase of the study. IV chemotherapy will be initiated prior to first NanoPac injection for subjects in the second and third phases. Hematologic recovery must be confirmed prior to study entry;
  • Performance Status (ECOG) 0-1 at study entry;
  • Life expectancy of at least 3 months;
  • Adequate marrow, liver, and renal function at study entry:

    • ANC ≥ 1.5 x 109/L
    • Hemoglobin ≥ 9.5 grams/dL
    • Platelets ≥ 75 x 109/L
    • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5x institutional ULN
    • AST/ ALT ≤ 2.5x institutional ULN
    • Creatinine ≤ 1.5x institutional ULN
  • Effective contraception if the risk of conception exists.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Thrombotic or embolic events;
  • Acute or subacute intestinal occlusion;
  • History of inflammatory bowel disease;
  • Known hypersensitivity to study drugs;
  • Known drug or alcohol abuse;
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
  • Previous or concurrent history of non-pancreatic malignancy except for non-melanoma skin cancer.

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03077685


Locations
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United States, California
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90048
United States, Indiana
Parkview Cancer Institute
Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States, 46845
United States, Texas
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
El Paso, Texas, United States, 79905
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
Sponsors and Collaborators
NanOlogy, LLC
US Biotest, Inc.
Investigators
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Study Director: Shelagh Verco, PhD Vice President, Clinical Development, US Biotest, Inc
Publications:
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Responsible Party: NanOlogy, LLC
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03077685    
Other Study ID Numbers: NANOPAC-2016-05
First Posted: March 13, 2017    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: November 8, 2023
Last Verified: November 2023
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: No

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Keywords provided by NanOlogy, LLC:
pancreatic neoplasms
digestive system neoplasms
pancreatic diseases
digestive system diseases
pancreatic adenocarcinoma
pancreatic cancer
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Adenocarcinoma
Carcinoma
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Neoplasms
Paclitaxel
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
Antineoplastic Agents
Tubulin Modulators
Antimitotic Agents
Mitosis Modulators
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action