Talazoparib + Enzalutamide vs. Enzalutamide Monotherapy in mCRPC (TALAPRO-2)
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| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03395197 |
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Recruitment Status :
Active, not recruiting
First Posted : January 10, 2018
Results First Posted : January 17, 2024
Last Update Posted : April 23, 2024
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| Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
| mCRPC | Drug: Talazoparib with enzalutamide Drug: Placebo with enzalutamide | Phase 3 |
| Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
| Actual Enrollment : | 1054 participants |
| Allocation: | Randomized |
| Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
| Intervention Model Description: | To assess radiographic PFS in men with mCRPC (with no systemic treatments initiated after documentation of mCRCP) treated with talazoparib and enzalutamide vs. placebo plus enzalutamide |
| Masking: | Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) |
| Masking Description: | Double-blind |
| Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
| Official Title: | A PHASE 3, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED STUDY OF TALAZOPARIB WITH ENZALUTAMIDE IN METASTATIC CASTRATION-RESISTANT PROSTATE CANCER |
| Actual Study Start Date : | December 18, 2017 |
| Actual Primary Completion Date : | October 3, 2022 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date : | December 31, 2025 |
| Arm | Intervention/treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Combination arm
Talazoparib plus enzalutamide
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Drug: Talazoparib with enzalutamide
Talazoparib 0.5 mg/day plus enzalutamide 160mg/day |
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Active Comparator: Monotherapy arm
Ezalutamide plus placebo
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Drug: Placebo with enzalutamide
Placebo plus enzalutamide 160 mg/day |
- Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Occuring Within the First 66 Days of Dosing - Part 1 [ Time Frame: Post dose on Day 1 up to Day 66 in Part 1 ]An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study intervention without regard to possibility of causal relationship. TEAEs are defined as newly occurring AEs or those worsening after first dose. As per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4, Grade 1= mild AE; Grade 2= moderate AE; Grade 3= severe AE; Grade 4= life-threatening or disabling AE; Grade 5= death related to an AE. Serious TEAE (SAE) was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. SAEs were determined according to the investigator's assessment. Results as of 16 Aug 2022 are reported.
- Number of Participants With All-Causality Clustered Treatment-Emergent Cytopenias by Preferred Term (PT) and Max CTCAE Grade Occuring Within the First 66 Days of Dosing - Part 1 [ Time Frame: Post dose on Day 1 up to Day 66 in Part 1 ]An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study intervention without regard to possibility of causal relationship. TEAEs are defined as newly occurring AEs or those worsening after first dose. As per CTCAE version 4, Grade 1=mild AE; Grade 2=moderate AE; Grade 3=severe AE; Grade 4=life-threatening or disabling AE; Grade 5=death related to an AE. Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) v25.0 coding dictionary applied. PTs for the cluster terms are: ANEMIA, including Anemia, Hematocrit decreased, Hemoglobin decreased, and Red blood cell count decreased; THROMBOCYTOPENIA, including, Thrombocytopenia and Platelet count decreased; NEUTROPENIA, including Febrile neutropenia, Neutropenia and Neutrophil count decreased; LEUKOPENIA, including Leukopenia, White blood cell count decreased. Events in any grade with at least 1 occurrence in participants are reported for this outcome measure. Results as of 16 Aug 2022 are reported.
- Number of Participants With All-Causality TEAEs During the Overall Period of Part 1 [ Time Frame: Post dose on Day 1 up to 28 days after the last dose of study intervention, or before new systemic antineoplastic therapy, whichever occurred first (maximum of 235.14 weeks) ]An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study intervention without regard to possibility of causal relationship. TEAEs are defined as newly occurring AEs or those worsening after first dose. As per CTCAE version 4, Grade 1= mild AE; Grade 2= moderate AE; Grade 3= severe AE; Grade 4= life-threatening or disabling AE; Grade 5= death related to an AE. Serious TEAE (SAE) was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. SAEs were determined according to the investigator's assessment. Results as of 16 Aug 2022 are reported.
- Number of Participants With Treatment-Related TEAEs During the Overall Period of Part 1 [ Time Frame: Post dose on Day 1 up to 28 days after the last dose of study intervention, or before new systemic antineoplastic therapy, whichever occurred first (maximum of 235.14 weeks) ]An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study intervention without regard to possibility of causal relationship. TEAEs are defined as newly occurring AEs or those worsening after first dose. Treatment-related AE was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to study intervention in a participant who received study intervention. As per CTCAE version 4, Grade 1= mild AE; Grade 2= moderate AE; Grade 3= severe AE; Grade 4= life-threatening or disabling AE; Grade 5= death related to an AE. An SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. SAEs were determined according to the investigator's assessment. Results as of 16 Aug 2022 are reported.
- Number of Participants With All-Causality Clustered Treatment-Emergent Cytopenias by PT and Max CTCAE Grade Occuring Anytime After Dosing - Part 1 [ Time Frame: Post dose on Day 1 up to 28 days after the last dose of study intervention, or before new systemic antineoplastic therapy, whichever occurred first (maximum of 235.14 weeks) ]An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study intervention without regard to possibility of causal relationship. TEAEs are defined as newly occurring AEs or those worsening after first dose. As per CTCAE version 4, Grade 1=mild AE; Grade 2=moderate AE; Grade 3=severe AE; Grade 4=life-threatening or disabling AE; Grade 5=death related to an AE. MedDRA v25.0 coding dictionary applied. PTs for the cluster terms are: ANEMIA, including Anemia, Hematocrit decreased, Hemoglobin decreased, and Red blood cell count decreased; THROMBOCYTOPENIA, including, Thrombocytopenia and Platelet count decreased; NEUTROPENIA, including Febrile neutropenia, Neutropenia and Neutrophil count decreased; LEUKOPENIA, including Leukopenia, White blood cell count decreased. Events in any grade with at least 1 occurrence in participants are reported for this outcome measure. Results as of 16 Aug 2022 are reported.
- Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Clustered Treatment-Emergent Cytopenias by PT and Max CTCAE Grade in >=10% of Participants Occuring Anytime After Dosing - Part 1 [ Time Frame: Post dose on Day 1 up to 28 days after the last dose of study intervention, or before new systemic antineoplastic therapy, whichever occurred first (maximum of 235.14 weeks) ]An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study intervention without regard to possibility of causal relationship. TEAEs are newly occurring AEs or those worsening after first dose. Treatment-related AE was any AE attributed to study intervention in a participant who received study intervention. As per CTCAE version 4, Grade 1=mild; Grade 2=moderate; Grade 3=severe; Grade 4=life-threatening or disabling; Grade 5=death related to an AE. MedDRA v25.0 coding dictionary applied. PTs for the cluster terms are: ANEMIA, including Anemia, Hematocrit decreased, Hemoglobin decreased, and Red blood cell count decreased; THROMBOCYTOPENIA, including, Thrombocytopenia and Platelet count decreased; NEUTROPENIA, including Febrile neutropenia, Neutropenia and Neutrophil count decreased; LEUKOPENIA, including Leukopenia, White blood cell count decreased. Events in any grade with incidence in >=10% of participants are reported. Results as of 16 Aug 2022 are reported.
- Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) Assessed Radiographic Progression-Free Survival (rPFS) Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 for All-Comers - Part 2 Cohort 1 [ Time Frame: From the start of treatment to the time of first documented progression, or death (maximum up to 42 months) ]rPFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to first objective evidence of radiographic progression as assessed in soft tissue per RECIST 1.1, or death, whichever occurs first. Soft tissue disease status was assessed at regular intervals during the course of the study by computed tomography (CT) of chest and CT or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of abdomen and pelvis. Progression is defined using RECIST 1.1 as a >=20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions. Results as of 16 Aug 2022 are reported for this outcome measure.
- BICR Assessed rPFS Per RECIST 1.1 in Patients With DDR Deficiencies - Part 2 [ Time Frame: From the start of treatment to the time of first documented progression, or death (maximum up to 38 months) ]rPFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to first objective evidence of radiographic progression as assessed in soft tissue per RECIST 1.1, or death, whichever occurs first. Soft tissue disease status was assessed at regular intervals during the course of the study by CT of chest and CT or MRI of abdomen and pelvis. Results as of 03 Oct 2022 are reported for this outcome measure.
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| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
| Sexes Eligible for Study: | Male |
| Gender Based Eligibility: | Yes |
| Gender Eligibility Description: | Men at least 18 years of age. For Japan, at least 20 years of age. |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate without small cell or signet cell features
Asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) (score on BPI-SF Question #3 must be < 4).
For enrollment into Part 2 only (optional in Part 1): assessment of DDR mutation status
Consent to a saliva sample collection for a germline comparator unless prohibited by local regulations or ethics committee decision (optional for patients in Part 1).
Surgically or medically castrated, with serum testosterone ≤ 50 ng/dL (≤ 1.73 nmol/L) at screening.
Metastatic disease in bone documented on bone scan or in soft tissue documented on CT/MRI scan.
Progressive disease at study entry in the setting of medical or surgical castration as defined by 1 or more of the following 3 criteria:
- Prostate specific antigen (PSA) progression defined by a minimum of 2 rising PSA values from 3 consecutive assessments with an interval of at least 7 days between assessments..
- Soft tissue disease progression as defined by RECIST 1.1.
- Bone disease progression defined by Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3) with 2 or more new metastatic bone lesions on a whole body radionuclide bone scan.
Ongoing bisphosphonate or denosumab use prior to Day 1 (Part 1) or randomization (Part 2) is allowed but not mandatory.
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 1.
Life expectancy ≥ 12 months as assessed by the investigator.
Able to swallow the study drug and have no known intolerance to study drugs or excipients.
Must agree to use a condom when having sex with a partner from the time of the first dose of study drug through 4 months after last dose of study treatment. Must also agree for female partner of childbearing potential to use an additional highly effective form of contraception from the time of the first dose of study treatment through 4 months after last dose of study treatment when having sex with a non pregnant female partner of childbearing potential.
Must agree not to donate sperm from the first dose of study drug to 4 months after the last dose of study drug.
Evidence of a personally signed and dated informed consent document (and molecular prescreening consent if appropriate) indicating that the patient [or a legally acceptable representative/legal guardian] has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study.
Willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures
Exclusion Criteria:
Any prior systemic cancer treatment initiated in in the non metastatic CRPC and mCRPC disease state.
Patients whose only evidence of metastasis is adenopathy below the aortic bifurcation.
Prior treatment with second-generation androgen receptor inhibitors (enzalutamide, apalutamide, and darolutamide), a PARP inhibitor, cyclophosphamide, or mitoxantrone for prostate cancer.
Prior treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy within 6 months (from the last dose) prior to Day 1 (Part 1) or randomization (Part 2), or any history of disease progression on platinum-based therapy within 6 months (from the last dose).
Treatment with cytotoxic chemotherapy, biologic therapy including sipuleucel T, or radionuclide therapy received in the castration-sensitive prostate cancer is NOT exclusionary if discontinued in the 28 days prior to Day 1 (Part 1) or randomization (Part 2).
Treatment with any investigational agent within 4 weeks before Day 1 (Part 1) or randomization (Part 2).
Prior treatment with opioids for pain related to either primary prostate cancer or metastasis within 28 days prior to Day 1 (Part 1) or randomization (Part 2).
Current use of potent P-gp inhibitors within 7 days prior to Day 1 (Part 1) or randomization (Part 2).
Major surgery (as defined by the investigator) within 2 weeks before Day 1 (Part 1) or randomization (Part 2), or palliative localized radiation therapy within 3 weeks before randomization (Part 2).
Clinically significant cardiovascular disease
Significant renal dysfunction as defined by any of the following laboratory abnormalities:
• Renal: eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 by the MDRD equation (available via www.mdrd.com).
Patients enrolled in Part 1 only: Moderate renal impairment (eGFR 30-59 mL/min/1.73 m2) at screening.
Significant hepatic dysfunction as defined by any of the following laboratory abnormalities on screening labs:
- Total serum bilirubin >1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) (>3 × ULN for patients with documented Gilbert syndrome or for whom indirect bilirubin concentrations suggest an extrahepatic source of elevation).
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >2.5 times ULN (>5 × ULN if liver function abnormalities are due to hepatic metastasis).
- Albumin <2.8 g/dL
Absolute neutrophil count < 1500/µL, platelets < 100,000/µL, or hemoglobin < 9 g/dL (may not have received growth factors or blood transfusions within 14 days before obtaining the hematology values at screening).
Known or suspected brain metastasis or active leptomeningeal disease.
Symptomatic or impending spinal cord compression or cauda equina syndrome.
Any history of myelodysplastic syndrome, acute myeloid leukemia, or prior malignancy except any of the following:
- Carcinoma in situ or non melanoma skin cancer
- Any prior malignancies ≥3 years before randomization with no subsequent evidence of recurrence or progression regardless of the stage.
- Stage 0 or Stage 1 cancer <3 years before randomization that has a remote probability of recurrence or progression in the opinion of the investigator
Gastrointestinal disorder affecting absorption.
Fertile male subjects who are unwilling or unable to use highly effective methods of contraception for the duration of the study and for 4 months after the last dose of investigational product.
Investigator site staff members directly involved in the conduct of the study and their family members, site staff members otherwise supervised by the investigator, or patients who are Pfizer employees, including their family members, directly involved in the conduct of the study.
Other acute or chronic medical (concurrent disease, infection, or comorbidity) or psychiatric condition including recent (within the past year) or active suicidal ideation or behavior or laboratory abnormality that interferes with ability to participate in the study, may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration, or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study.
History of seizure or any condition that may predispose to seizure (eg, prior cortical stroke, significant brain trauma). Also, history of loss of consciousness or transient ischemic attack within 12 months of randomization (Part 2).
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03395197
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| Study Director: | Pfizer CT.gov Call Center | Pfizer |
Documents provided by Pfizer:
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | Pfizer |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT03395197 |
| Other Study ID Numbers: |
C3441021 2017-003295-31 ( EudraCT Number ) TALAPRO-2 ( Other Identifier: Alias Study Number ) |
| First Posted: | January 10, 2018 Key Record Dates |
| Results First Posted: | January 17, 2024 |
| Last Update Posted: | April 23, 2024 |
| Last Verified: | April 2024 |
| Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
| Plan to Share IPD: | Yes |
| Plan Description: | Pfizer will provide access to individual de-identified participant data and related study documents (e.g. protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP), Clinical Study Report (CSR)) upon request from qualified researchers, and subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. Further details on Pfizer's data sharing criteria and process for requesting access can be found at: https://www.pfizer.com/science/clinical_trials/trial_data_and_results/data_requests. |
| URL: | https://www.pfizer.com/science/clinical_trials/trial_data_and_results/data_requests |
| Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
| Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
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mCRPC (metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer) |
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