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INO-5401 and INO-9012 Delivered by Electroporation (EP) in Combination With Cemiplimab (REGN2810) in Newly-Diagnosed Glioblastoma (GBM)

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03491683
Recruitment Status : Active, not recruiting
First Posted : April 9, 2018
Last Update Posted : May 18, 2023
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Inovio Pharmaceuticals

Brief Summary:
Phase 1/2 trial to evaluate safety, immunogenicity and preliminary efficacy of INO-5401 and INO-9012 in combination with cemiplimab (REGN2810), with radiation and chemotherapy, in subjects with newly-diagnosed glioblastoma (GBM).

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Glioblastoma Biological: INO-5401 Biological: INO-9012 Biological: Cemiplimab Radiation: Radiation Therapy Drug: Temozolomide Phase 1 Phase 2

Detailed Description:
This is a phase 1/2, open-label, multi-center trial to evaluate safety, immunogenicity and preliminary efficacy of INO-5401 and INO-9012 in combination with cemiplimab in subjects with newly-diagnosed glioblastoma (GBM). INO-5401 and INO-9012 will be delivered by intramuscular (IM) injection followed by electroporation (EP) in combination with cemiplimab and chemoradiation and radiation. There will be 2 cohorts in this trial. Cohort A will be participants with a tumor with an unmethylated O6-methylguanine-deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter. Cohort B will be participants with a tumor with a MGMT methylated promoter or who have indeterminate MGMT status. Both cohorts will receive INO-5401 and INO-9012 and cemiplimab at the same doses and on the same dosing schedule, and both cohorts will receive radiation and temozolomide (TMZ), if clinically indicated.

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 52 participants
Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: An Open-Label, Multi-Center Trial of INO-5401 and INO-9012 Delivered by Electroporation (EP) in Combination With REGN2810 in Subjects With Newly-Diagnosed Glioblastoma (GBM)
Actual Study Start Date : May 31, 2018
Estimated Primary Completion Date : December 31, 2023
Estimated Study Completion Date : December 31, 2023

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine


Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Cohort A: Unmethylated MGMT Promoter
Cohort A will include participants with a glioblastoma tumor with an unmethylated MGMT promoter. Participants will receive INO-5401 and INO-9012 and cemiplimab as well as radiation and temozolomide (TMZ; only during radiation therapy), if clinically indicated.
Biological: INO-5401
INO-5401 is a combination of 3 separate DNA plasmids targeting Wilms tumor gene-1 (WT1) antigen, prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) and human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) genes. Starting on Day 0 three milligrams (mg) of each plasmid will be delivered IM followed by EP using the CELLECTRA® 2000 EP device every three weeks for four doses, and then every 9 weeks until disease progression as defined by immunotherapy Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (iRANO), unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or death.

Biological: INO-9012
INO-9012 is a DNA plasmid for expression of human interleukin-12 (IL-12). Starting on Day 0 one mg plasmid will be delivered IM followed by EP using the CELLECTRA® 2000 EP device every three weeks for four doses, and then every 9 weeks until disease progression as defined by iRANO, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or death.

Biological: Cemiplimab
Cemiplimab is an antibody to programmed death-1 (PD-1) protein. Starting on Day 0 cemiplimab will be administered intravenously (IV) every three weeks at a dose of 350 mg per dose in the absence of dose holding, until disease progression as defined by iRANO, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or death.
Other Name: REGN2810

Radiation: Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy (RT) will begin no later than 42 days after surgical intervention, and should start approximately 2 weeks after Day 0. RT will be given for three weeks.

Drug: Temozolomide
Temozolomide (TMZ) will be given daily during radiation therapy (RT) at a dose of 75 milligrams per square meter (mg/m^2).

Experimental: Cohort B: Methylated MGMT Promoter
Cohort B will include participants with a glioblastoma tumor with a methylated MGMT promoter or with indeterminate MGMT status. Participants will receive INO-5401 and INO-9012 and cemiplimab as well as radiation and temozolomide (TMZ), if clinically indicated. Participants will continue to receive TMZ following radiation therapy, for up to six additional cycles, if clinically indicated.
Biological: INO-5401
INO-5401 is a combination of 3 separate DNA plasmids targeting Wilms tumor gene-1 (WT1) antigen, prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) and human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) genes. Starting on Day 0 three milligrams (mg) of each plasmid will be delivered IM followed by EP using the CELLECTRA® 2000 EP device every three weeks for four doses, and then every 9 weeks until disease progression as defined by immunotherapy Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (iRANO), unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or death.

Biological: INO-9012
INO-9012 is a DNA plasmid for expression of human interleukin-12 (IL-12). Starting on Day 0 one mg plasmid will be delivered IM followed by EP using the CELLECTRA® 2000 EP device every three weeks for four doses, and then every 9 weeks until disease progression as defined by iRANO, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or death.

Biological: Cemiplimab
Cemiplimab is an antibody to programmed death-1 (PD-1) protein. Starting on Day 0 cemiplimab will be administered intravenously (IV) every three weeks at a dose of 350 mg per dose in the absence of dose holding, until disease progression as defined by iRANO, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or death.
Other Name: REGN2810

Radiation: Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy (RT) will begin no later than 42 days after surgical intervention, and should start approximately 2 weeks after Day 0. RT will be given for three weeks.

Drug: Temozolomide
Temozolomide (TMZ) will be given daily during radiation therapy (RT) at a dose of 75 milligrams per square meter (mg/m^2).




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Percentage of Participants with Adverse Events (AEs) [ Time Frame: From Day 0 to 30 days after the last dose of study treatment (non-serious AEs) and to 6 months after the last dose of study treatment (immune-related AEs, AEs of special interest and serious AEs) up to approximately 24 months ]

Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Overall survival at 18 months (OS18) [ Time Frame: At Month 18 ]
  2. Change from Baseline in Interferon-gamma Secreting T Lymphocytes in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) [ Time Frame: From Day 0 to last dose of study treatment up to approximately 18 months ]
  3. Change from Baseline in T-Cell Phenotypes in PBMCs [ Time Frame: From Day 0 to last dose of study treatment up to approximately 18 months ]
  4. Change from Baseline in T Cell Receptor (TCR) Subtypes in PBMCs [ Time Frame: From Day 0 to last dose of study treatment up to approximately 18 months ]
  5. Change from Baseline in Antigen-Specific Humoral Response [ Time Frame: From Day 0 to last dose of study treatment up to approximately 18 months ]


Information from the National Library of Medicine

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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Newly-diagnosed brain cancer with histopathological diagnosis of GBM;
  • Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) rating of >/=70 at baseline;
  • Receive dexamethasone equivalent dose </=2 mg per day, stable or decreased for >/= three days prior to Day 0;
  • Recovery from the effects of prior GBM surgery as defined by the Investigator;
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) with no clinically significant findings as assessed by the Investigator;
  • Adequate organ function as demonstrated by hematological, renal, hepatic laboratory assessments;
  • Agree that during the trial, men will not father a child, and women cannot be or become pregnant. Participants must be of non-child bearing potential or agree to use one highly effective or combined contraceptive methods that result in a failure rate of <1% per year during the treatment period and at least through week 12 after last dose;
  • Ability to tolerate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of greater than 1 cm x 1 cm residual tumor enhancement on postoperative MRI;
  • Multifocal disease or leptomeningeal disease (LM) disease on post-operative MRI;
  • Not scheduled to start radiation within 42 days of surgical resection of tumor;
  • Dexamethasone equivalent dose >2 mg per day;
  • Prior treatment with an agent that blocks the PD-1/PD-Ligand 1 pathway;
  • Receipt of previous approved or investigative immune modulatory agent within 28 days of receiving the first dose of treatment;
  • Prior treatment with idelalisib;
  • Past, current or planned treatment with tumor treatment fields; oncolytic viral treatment; or prior exposure to an investigational agent or device within 28 days of receiving the first dose of treatment;
  • Allergy or hypersensitivity to cemiplimab or to any of its excipients;
  • History of documented allergic reactions or acute hypersensitivity reaction attributed to antibody treatments;
  • Ongoing or recent (within 5 years) evidence of autoimmune disease that required treatment with systemic immunosuppressive treatments;
  • Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or treatment with systemic immunosuppressive therapy within 28 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment, other than dexamethasone for the underlying disease under investigation, as noted in the inclusion criteria;
  • History of clinically significant, medically unstable disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would jeopardize the safety of the subject, interfere with trial assessments or endpoint evaluation, or otherwise impact the validity of the trial results.

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03491683


Locations
Show Show 21 study locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Inovio Pharmaceuticals
Investigators
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Study Director: Jeffrey Skolnik, MD Inovio Pharmaceuticals
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Responsible Party: Inovio Pharmaceuticals
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03491683    
Other Study ID Numbers: GBM-001
First Posted: April 9, 2018    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: May 18, 2023
Last Verified: May 2023

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: Yes
Device Product Not Approved or Cleared by U.S. FDA: Yes
Keywords provided by Inovio Pharmaceuticals:
Glioblastoma
immunotherapy
DNA therapy
checkpoint inhibitor
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Glioblastoma
Astrocytoma
Glioma
Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial
Neuroectodermal Tumors
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Neoplasms
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue
Temozolomide
Cemiplimab
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
Alkylating Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological