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A Phase 3 Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability Study of Zolbetuximab (Experimental Drug) Plus mFOLFOX6 Chemotherapy Compared to Placebo Plus mFOLFOX6 as Treatment for Gastric and Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Cancer (Spotlight)

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03504397
Recruitment Status : Active, not recruiting
First Posted : April 20, 2018
Last Update Posted : April 30, 2024
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Astellas Pharma Inc ( Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc. )

Brief Summary:
A study of zolbetuximab (IMAB362) plus mFOLFOX6 versus placebo plus mFOLFOX6 in subjects with Claudin 18.2 positive, HER2-negative, locally advanced unresectable or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. Why is this study being done? SPOTLIGHT is a new clinical study for adult patients who have any of: - advanced unresectable gastric or GEJ cancer - metastatic gastric or GEJ cancer. These types of cancers have a unique set of proteins (called Claudin 18.2). We may be able to use a treatment that targets the proteins to kill the cancer cells. For patients with one of the types of cancer listed above, mFOLFOX6 (a combination of three chemotherapies known as Oxaliplatin, Leucovorin, and Fluorouracil) is a current treatment option. This study is testing an experimental medicine called zolbetuximab (IMAB362). Zolbetuximab attaches itself to Claudin 18.2 on the cancer cells causing cancer cell death. Patients will be assigned to one of two groups by chance and given either: - zolbetuximab with mFOLFOX6; or - a placebo with mFOLFOX6. A placebo is a treatment that looks like the experimental medicine, but contains no medicine. The goal of the study is to find out if zolbetuximab with mFOLFOX6 helps patients to live longer by stopping the cancer from getting worse.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Locally Advanced Unresectable Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Adenocarcinoma or Cancer Locally Advanced Unresectable Gastric Adenocarcinoma or Cancer Metastatic Gastric Adenocarcinoma or Cancer Metastatic Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Adenocarcinoma Drug: zolbetuximab Drug: placebo Drug: oxaliplatin Drug: folinic acid Drug: fluorouracil Phase 3

Expanded Access : An investigational treatment associated with this study is available outside the clinical trial.   More info ...

Detailed Description:
The study consists of the following periods: screening; treatment; post-treatment follow up, safety follow up, long term and survival follow-up. After the marketing approval in Japan on 26 Mar 2024, this study continued as "post marketing clinical study" in Japan. In the rest of the countries which participated in this study, this study continued as clinical study.

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 566 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase 3, Global, Multi-Center, Double-Blind, Randomized, Efficacy Study of Zolbetuximab (IMAB362) Plus mFOLFOX6 Compared With Placebo Plus mFOLFOX6 as First-line Treatment of Subjects With Claudin (CLDN)18.2-Positive, HER2-Negative, Locally Advanced Unresectable or Metastatic Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Adenocarcinoma
Actual Study Start Date : June 21, 2018
Actual Primary Completion Date : September 9, 2022
Estimated Study Completion Date : May 31, 2025

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine


Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Arm A (zolbetuximab plus mFOLFOX6)
Participants will receive a loading dose of zolbetuximab at Cycle 1 Day 1 followed by a lower dose in subsequent cycles every 3 weeks. Additionally, participants will receive up to 12 treatments of mFOLFOX6 (or components of mFOLFOX6 if some components are discontinued due to toxicity) over 4 or more cycles (each cycle is approximately 42 days) in which mFOLFOX6 is administered on Days 1, 15 and 29. After 12 mFOLFOX6 treatments, participants may continue to receive fluorouracil (5-FU) and folinic acid at the investigator's discretion until the subject meets study treatment discontinuation criteria.
Drug: zolbetuximab
Zolbetuximab will be administered as a minimum 2-hour IV infusion.
Other Name: IMAB362

Drug: oxaliplatin
Oxaliplatin will be administered as a 2-hour IV infusion

Drug: folinic acid
Folinic acid will be administered as a 2-hour IV infusion.

Drug: fluorouracil
Fluorouracil will be administered as IV bolus over 5-15 minutes and continuous IV infusion over 46-48 hours.

Placebo Comparator: Arm B (Placebo plus mFOLFOX6)
Participants will receive placebo starting at Cycle 1 Day 1 and every 3 weeks thereafter. Additionally, participants will receive up to 12 treatments of mFOLFOX6 (or components of mFOLFOX6 if some components are discontinued due to toxicity) over 4 or more cycles (each cycle is approximately 42 days) in which mFOLFOX6 is administered on Days 1, 15 and 29. After 12 mFOLFOX6 treatments, participants may continue to receive fluorouracil (5-FU) and folinic acid at the investigator's discretion until the subject meets study treatment discontinuation criteria.
Drug: placebo
Placebo will be administered as a minimum 2-hour IV infusion.

Drug: oxaliplatin
Oxaliplatin will be administered as a 2-hour IV infusion

Drug: folinic acid
Folinic acid will be administered as a 2-hour IV infusion.

Drug: fluorouracil
Fluorouracil will be administered as IV bolus over 5-15 minutes and continuous IV infusion over 46-48 hours.




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Progression Free Survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: Up to 13 months ]
    PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization until the date of radiological progressive disease (per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 by Independent Review Committee (IRC)) or death from any cause, whichever is earliest.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Overall Survival (OS) [ Time Frame: Up to 23 months ]
    OS is defined as the time from the date of randomization until the date of death from any cause.

  2. Objective Response Rate (ORR) [ Time Frame: Up to 13 months ]
    ORR is defined as the proportion of participants who have a best overall response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) as assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC) per RECIST 1.1.

  3. Duration Of Response (DOR) [ Time Frame: Up to 13 months ]
    DOR, defined as the time from the date of the first response (CR/PR) until the date of progressive disease as assessed by IRC per RECIST 1.1 or date of death from any cause, whichever is earliest.

  4. Safety and tolerability assessed by adverse events (AEs) [ Time Frame: Up to 16 months ]
    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product.

  5. Number of participants with laboratory assessments abnormalities and or adverse events [ Time Frame: Up to 14 months ]
    Number of participants with potentially clinically significant laboratory values.

  6. Number of participants with vital signs abnormalities and or adverse events [ Time Frame: Up to 14 months ]
    Number of participants with potentially clinically significant vital sign values.

  7. Number of participants with electrocardiograms (ECG) abnormalities and or adverse events [ Time Frame: Up to 14 months ]
    Number of participants with potentially clinically significant ECG values.

  8. Number of participants with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status abnormalities and or adverse events [ Time Frame: Up to 13 months ]
    Number of participants with potentially clinically significant ECOG performance status values. ECOG grades 0-5, where 0 = Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction; 1 = Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work; 2 = Ambulatory and capable of all self-care but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours; 3 = Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours; 4 = Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair and 5 = Dead.

  9. Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) measured by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC-QLQ-C30) questionnaire [ Time Frame: Up to 16 months ]
    The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a cancer-specific instrument consisting of 5 functional domain scales: physical, role, emotional, social and cognitive.

  10. HRQoL measured by the QLQ-OG25 questionnaire [ Time Frame: Up to 16 months ]
    The EORTC-QLQ-OG25 instrument evaluates Gastric and GEJ cancer-specific symptoms such as stomach discomfort, difficulties eating and swallowing and indigestion.

  11. HRQoL measured by the Global Pain (GP) questionnaire [ Time Frame: Up to 16 months ]
    The GP instrument is a single assessment of overall pain.

  12. HRQoL measured by the EuroQOL Five Dimensions Questionnaire 5L (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire [ Time Frame: Up to 16 months ]
    The EQ-5D-5L is a standardized instrument developed by the EuroQol Group for use as a generic, preference-based measure of health outcomes. The EQ-5D-5L is a 5-item self-reported measure of functioning and wellbeing, which assesses 5 dimensions of health, including mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Each dimension comprises 5 levels (no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems, extreme problems). A unique EQ-5D-5L health state is defined by combining 1 level from each of the 5 dimensions. This questionnaire also records the respondent's self-rated health status on a vertical graduated (0 = the worst health a participant can imagine to 100 = the best health a participant can imagine) visual analogue scale. Responses to the 5 items will also be converted to a weighted health state index (utility score) based on values derived from general population samples.

  13. Time to confirmed deterioration (TTCD) [ Time Frame: Up to 16 months ]
    Calculated using the physical function (PF), OG25-Pain and Global Health Status (GHS)/QoL scores as measured by EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-OG25. TTCD is defined as time to first confirmed deterioration (time from randomization to first clinically meaningful deterioration that is confirmed at the next scheduled visit).

  14. PK of zolbetuximab: Concentration Immediately Prior to Dosing at multiple dosing (Ctrough) [ Time Frame: Up to 16 months ]
    Ctrough will be derived from the PK serum samples collected.

  15. Number of anti-drug antibody (ADA) Positive Participants [ Time Frame: Up to 16 months ]
    Immunogenicity will be measured by the number of participants that are ADA positive.



Information from the National Library of Medicine

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.


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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female subject eligible to participate if she is not pregnant (negative serum pregnancy test at screening; female subjects with elevated serum beta human chorionic gonadotropin and a demonstrated non-pregnant status through additional testing are eligible) and at least one of the following conditions applies:

    • Not a woman of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) OR
    • WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance throughout the treatment period and for at least 9 months after the final administration of oxaliplatin and 6 months after the final administration of all other study drugs
  • Female subject must agree not to breastfeed starting at screening and throughout the study period, and for 6 months after the final study drug administration.
  • Female subject must not donate ova starting at screening and throughout the study period, and for 9 months after the final administration of oxaliplatin and 6 months after the final administration of all other study drugs.
  • A sexually active male subject with a female partner(s) who is of child-bearing potential must agree to use contraception during the treatment period and for at least 6 months after the final study drug administration.
  • Male subject must agree not to donate sperm starting at screening and throughout the study period, and for 6 months after the final study drug administration.
  • Male subject with a pregnant or breastfeeding partner(s) must agree to remain abstinent or use a condom for the duration of the pregnancy or time partner is breastfeeding throughout the study period and for 6 months after the final study drug administration.
  • Subject has histologically confirmed diagnosis of Gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma.
  • Subject has radiologically confirmed locally advanced unresectable or metastatic disease within 28 days prior to randomization.
  • Subject has radiologically evaluable disease (measurable and/or non-measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1), per local assessment, ≤ 28 days prior to randomization. For subjects with only 1 evaluable lesion and prior radiotherapy ≤ 3 months before randomization, the lesion must either be outside the field of prior radiotherapy or have documented progression following radiation therapy.
  • Subject's tumor expresses CLDN18.2 in ≥ 75% of tumor cells demonstrating moderate to strong membranous staining as determined by central immunohistochemistry (IHC) testing.
  • Subject has a HER2-Negative tumor as determined by local or central testing on a gastric or GEJ tumor specimen. (Unique to China: Subject has a known HER2-negative gastric or GEJ tumor.)
  • Subject has ECOG performance status 0 to 1.
  • Subject has predicted life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks.
  • Subject must meet all of the following criteria based on the centrally or locally analyzed laboratory tests collected within 14 days prior to randomization. In the case of multiple sample collections within this period, the most recent sample collection with available results should be used to determine eligibility.

    • Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 9 g/dL. Subjects requiring transfusions are eligible if they have a post-transfusion Hgb ≥ 9 g/dL.
    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L
    • Platelets ≥ 100 x 10^9/L
    • Albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dL
    • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) without liver metastases (or < 3.0 x ULN if liver metastases are present)
    • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN without liver metastases (or ≤ 5 x ULN if liver metastases are present)
    • Estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min
    • Prothrombin time (PT)/international normalized ratio (INR) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN (except for subjects receiving anticoagulation therapy)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subject has received prior systemic chemotherapy for locally advanced unresectable or metastatic gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma. However, subject may have received either neo-adjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy, immunotherapy or other systemic anticancer therapies, as long as it was completed at least 6 months prior to randomization. Subject may have received treatment with herbal medications that have known antitumor activity > 28 days prior to randomization.
  • Subject has received radiotherapy for locally advanced unresectable or metastatic gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma ≤ 14 days prior to randomization and has not recovered from any related toxicity.
  • Subject has received systemic immunosuppressive therapy, including systemic corticosteroids within 14 days prior to randomization. Subjects using a physiologic replacement dose of hydrocortisone or its equivalent (defined as up to 30 mg per day of hydrocortisone or up to 10 mg per day of prednisone), receiving a single dose of systemic corticosteroids or receiving systemic corticosteroids as premedication for radiologic imaging contrast use are allowed.
  • Subject has received other investigational agents or devices within 28 days prior to randomization.
  • Subject has prior severe allergic reaction or intolerance to known ingredients of zolbetuximab or other monoclonal antibodies, including humanized or chimeric antibodies.
  • Subject has known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity, intolerance or contraindication to any component of study treatment.
  • Subject has prior severe allergic reaction or intolerance to any component of mFOLFOX6.
  • Subject has known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency.
  • Subject has a complete gastric outlet syndrome or a partial gastric outlet syndrome with persistent/recurrent vomiting.
  • Subject has significant gastric bleeding and/or untreated gastric ulcers that would exclude the subject from participation.
  • Subject has a known history of a positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or known active hepatitis B (positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBs Ag)) or C infection. NOTE: Screening for these infections should be conducted per local requirements.

    • For subjects who are negative for HBs Ag, but hepatitis B core antibody (HBc Ab) positive, an HB deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) test will be performed and if positive, the subject will be excluded.
    • Subjects with positive hepatitis C virus (HCV) serology, but negative HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) test are eligible.
    • Subjects treated for HCV with undetectable viral load results are eligible.
  • Subject has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment within the past 3 months prior to randomization.
  • Subject has active infection requiring systemic therapy that has not completely resolved within 7 days prior to randomization.
  • Subject has significant cardiovascular disease, including any of the following:

    • Congestive heart failure (defined as New York Heart Association Class III or IV), myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary angioplasty, stenting, coronary artery bypass graft, cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or hypertensive crisis within 6 months prior to randomization.
    • History of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias (i.e., sustained ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation or Torsades de Pointes)
    • QTc interval > 450 msec for male subjects; QTc interval > 470 msec for female subjects
    • History or family history of congenital long QT syndrome
    • Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic medications (Subject with rate controlled atrial fibrillation for > 1 month prior to randomization are eligible).
  • Subject has a history of central nervous system metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis from gastric/GEJ cancer.
  • Subject has known peripheral sensory neuropathy > Grade 1 unless the absence of deep tendon reflexes is the sole neurological abnormality.
  • Subject has had a major surgical procedure ≤ 28 days prior to randomization.

    • Subject is without complete recovery from a major surgical procedure ≤ 14 days prior to randomization.
  • Subject has psychiatric illness or social situations that would preclude study compliance.
  • Subject has another malignancy for which treatment is required.
  • Subject has any concurrent disease, infection or comorbid condition that interferes with the ability of the subject to participate in the study, which places the subject at undue risk or complicates the interpretation of data.

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03504397


Locations
Show Show 220 study locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc.
Investigators
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Study Director: Global Medical Lead Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc.
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Responsible Party: Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03504397    
Other Study ID Numbers: 8951-CL-0301
2017-002567-17 ( EudraCT Number )
CTR20190258 ( Registry Identifier: ChinaDrugTrials.org.cn )
First Posted: April 20, 2018    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: April 30, 2024
Last Verified: April 2024
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: Yes
Plan Description: Access to anonymized individual participant level data collected during the study, in addition to study-related supporting documentation, is planned for studies conducted with approved product indications and formulations, as well as compounds terminated during development. Studies conducted with product indications or formulations that remain active in development are assessed after study completion to determine if Individual Participant Data can be shared. Conditions and exceptions are described under the Sponsor Specific Details for Astellas on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com.
Supporting Materials: Study Protocol
Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)
Clinical Study Report (CSR)
Time Frame: Access to participant level data is offered to researchers after publication of the primary manuscript (if applicable) and is available as long as Astellas has legal authority to provide the data.
Access Criteria: Researchers must submit a proposal to conduct a scientifically relevant analysis of the study data. The research proposal is reviewed by an Independent Research Panel. If the proposal is approved, access to the study data is provided in a secure data sharing environment after receipt of a signed Data Sharing Agreement.
URL: https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com/

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Keywords provided by Astellas Pharma Inc ( Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc. ):
HER2
IMAB362
leucovorin
fluorouracil
Gastric cancer
claudiximab
zolbetuximab
oxaliplatin
adenocarcinoma
Gastro-Esophageal Junction cancer
HER2 Negative mFOLFOX6
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Adenocarcinoma
Carcinoma
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Neoplasms
Leucovorin
Folic Acid
Oxaliplatin
Fluorouracil
Levoleucovorin
Antineoplastic Agents
Antimetabolites
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Immunosuppressive Agents
Immunologic Factors
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Antidotes
Protective Agents
Vitamin B Complex
Vitamins
Micronutrients
Hematinics