Assessment of Efficacy and Safety of Durvalumab Plus BCG Compared to the Standard Therapy With BCG in Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (POTOMAC)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03528694 |
Recruitment Status :
Active, not recruiting
First Posted : May 18, 2018
Last Update Posted : May 16, 2024
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer | Biological: Durvalumab (MEDI4736) Biological: Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) | Phase 3 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 1018 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Phase III Randomized, Open-Label, Multi-Center, Global Study of Durvalumab and Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) Administered as Combination Therapy Versus BCG Alone in High-Risk, BCG Naïve Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Patients |
Actual Study Start Date : | May 14, 2018 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | October 31, 2024 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | September 30, 2025 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: Durvalumab plus BCG (induction + maintenance)
Durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus Bacillus Calmette-Guerrin (BCG) combination therapy
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Biological: Durvalumab (MEDI4736)
Investigational product Biological: Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) Standard of care |
Experimental: Durvalumab plus BCG (induction only)
Durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus Bacillus Calmette-Guerrin (BCG) combination therapy
|
Biological: Durvalumab (MEDI4736)
Investigational product Biological: Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) Standard of care |
Active Comparator: BCG treatment (Standard of care therapy)
Bacillus Calmette-Guerrin (BCG) standard of care treatment
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Biological: Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG)
Standard of care |
- The efficacy of Durvalumab + BCG (induction plus maintenance) combination therapy compared to SoC in terms of Disease free survival (DFS) in patients with NMIBC [ Time Frame: Up to 4 years ]
- The efficacy of Durvalumab + BCG (induction plus maintenance) therapy compare to SoC in terms of DFS after 24 months of last subject's last dose of IP [ Time Frame: Up to 4 years ]
- Disease-related symptoms and HRQoL in patients with NMIBC treated with Durvalumab + BCG combination therapies compared to SoC and compared to each other using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire [ Time Frame: Up to 4 years ]EORTC QLQ-C30 measures cancer patients' functioning (HRQoL) and symptoms for all cancer types and consists of functional, symptom and a global measure of health status scales
- Patient-reported treatment tolerability using specific PRO CTCAE symptoms [ Time Frame: Up to 4 years ]
- The serum concentration of Durvalumab plus BCG combination therapies [ Time Frame: Up to 4 years ]
- The immunogenicity of Durvalumab when used in combination with BCG treatment assessed by descriptive summary of presence of ADAs [ Time Frame: Up to 4 years ]Serum will be tested for the presence of anti-drug antibodies.
- The efficacy of Durvalumab + BCG (induction plus maintenance) therapy compare to SoC in terms of OS [ Time Frame: Up to 7 years ]
- The efficacy of Durvalumab + BCG (induction plus maintenance) combination therapy compared to SoC in terms of time to muscle invasive bladder cancer and/or metastatic disease [ Time Frame: Up to 7 years ]
- The efficacy of Durvalumab + BCG (induction only) combination therapy compared to SoC in terms of DFS after 24 months of last subject's last dose of IP [ Time Frame: Up to 4 years ]
- The efficacy of Durvalumab + BCG combination therapies compared to each other in terms of DFS after 24 months of last subject's last dose of IP [ Time Frame: Up to 4 years ]
- The efficacy of Durvalumab + BCG (induction only) combination therapy compared to SoC in terms of OS [ Time Frame: Up to 7 years ]
- The efficacy of Durvalumab + BCG combination therapies compared to each other in terms of OS [ Time Frame: Up to 7 years ]
- The efficacy of Durvalumab + BCG (induction only) combination therapy compared to SoC in terms of time to muscle invasive bladder cancer and/or metastatic disease [ Time Frame: Up to 7 years ]
- The efficacy of Durvalumab + BCG combination therapies compared to each other in terms of time to muscle invasive bladder cancer and/or metastatic disease [ Time Frame: Up to 7 years ]
- Disease-related symptoms and HRQoL in patients with NMIBC treated with Durvalumab + BCG combination therapies compared to SoC and compared to each other using the the EORTC QLQ NMIBC24 questionnaire [ Time Frame: Up to 4 years ]EORTC QLQ-NMIBC24 assesses disease-specific symptoms of patients with intermediate to high-risk NMIBC.
- The efficacy of durvalumab + BCG combination therapy compared to SoC in terms of CRR for patients with CIS prior to study entry or at baseline cystoscopy [ Time Frame: Up to 4 years ]CRR at 6 months in patients with CIS prior to the study entry or at baseline cystoscopy
- Number of treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0 in patients receiving Durvalumab + BCG combination therapies compared to SoC [ Time Frame: Up to 4 years ]The safety and tolerability profile of Durvalumab + BCG combination therapies compared to SoC using vital signs, laboratory data, electrocardiograms (ECGs), and adverse event data.
Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 130 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria: For inclusion in the study, patients should fulfill the following criteria:
- Aged at least 18 years
- BCG-naïve (patients who have not received prior intravesical BCG or who previously received but stopped BCG more than 3 years before study entry are eligible)
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Local histological confirmation (based on pathology report) of high-risk transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelium of the urinary bladder confined to the mucosa or submucosa. A high risk tumor is defined as one of the following
- T1 tumor
- High grade/ G3 tumor
- CIS
- Multiple and recurrent and large (with diameter of largest tumor ≥3 cm) tumors (all conditions must be met in this point)
- Complete resection of all Ta/T1 papillary disease prior to randomization, with the TURBT removing high-risk NMIBC performed not more than 4 months before randomization in the study. Patients with residual CIS after TURBT are eligible
- No prior radiotherapy for bladder cancer
- No prior exposure to immune-mediated therapy of cancer including, but not limited to, other anti CTLA-4, anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, and anti-programmed cell death ligand 2 antibodies. Patients who have been treated with anticancer vaccines will be excluded
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients should not enter the study if any of the following exclusion criteria are fulfilled:
- Evidence of muscle-invasive, locally advanced, metastatic, and/or extra vesical bladder cancer (ie, T2, T3, T4, and / or stage IV)
- Concurrent extravesical (ie, urethra, ureter, or renal pelvis), non-muscle-invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelium
- Previous investigational product (IP) assignment in the present study
- Any concurrent chemotherapy, IP, biologic, or hormonal therapy for cancer treatment. Concurrent use of hormonal therapy for noncancer related conditions (eg, hormone replacement therapy) is acceptable. Chemotherapy for previous instances of NMIBC is acceptable.
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Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders (including inflammatory bowel disease [eg, colitis or Crohn's disease], diverticulitis [with the exception of diverticulosis], systemic lupus erythematosus, Sarcoidosis syndrome, or Wegener syndrome [granulomatosis with polyangiitis, Graves' disease, rheumatoid arthritis, hypophysitis, uveitis, etc]). The following are exceptions to this criterion:
- Patients with vitiligo or alopecia
- Patients with hypothyroidism (e.g., following Hashimoto syndrome) stable on hormone replacement
- Any chronic skin condition that does not require systemic therapy
- Patients without active disease in the last 5 years may be included but only after consultation with the Study Physician
- Patients with celiac disease controlled by diet alone
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History of another primary malignancy except for
- Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease ≥ 2 years before the first dose of IP and of low potential risk for recurrence during the study period
- Adequately treated nonmelanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna withoutevidence of disease
- Adequately treated CIS without evidence of disease
- Prostate cancer (tumor/node/metastasis stage) of stage ≤ T2cN0M0 without biochemical recurrence or progression that in the opinion of the Investigator does not require active intervention
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Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 14 days before the first dose of durvalumab. The following are exceptions to this criterion:
- Intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, or local steroid injections (eg, intra articular injection)
- Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses not to exceed 10 mg/day of prednisone or its equivalent
- Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (eg, computed tomography [CT] scan premedication)
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03528694
Responsible Party: | AstraZeneca |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT03528694 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
D419JC00001 2017-002979-26 ( EudraCT Number ) |
First Posted: | May 18, 2018 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | May 16, 2024 |
Last Verified: | May 2024 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | Yes |
Plan Description: | Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal. All request will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure. |
Supporting Materials: |
Study Protocol Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP) |
Time Frame: | AstraZeneca will meet or exceed data availability as per the commitments made to the EFPIA Pharma Data Sharing Principles. For details of our timelines, please refer to our disclosure commitment at https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure. |
Access Criteria: | When a request has been approved AstraZeneca will provide access to the de-identified individual patient-level data in an approved sponsored tool . Signed Data Sharing Agreement (non-negotiable contract for data accessors) must be in place before accessing requested information. Additionally, all users will need to accept the terms and conditions of the SAS MSE to gain access. For additional details, please review the Disclosure Statements at https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure. |
URL: | https://astrazenecagroup-dt.pharmacm.com/DT/Home |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.: | Yes |
Durvalumab BCG MEDI4736 NMIBC |
PD-L1 DFS OS |
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms Urologic Neoplasms Urogenital Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Urinary Bladder Diseases Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type Female Urogenital Diseases Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
Urogenital Diseases Urologic Diseases Male Urogenital Diseases Carcinoma Durvalumab BCG Vaccine Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological Antineoplastic Agents Adjuvants, Immunologic Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs |