Gene Modified Immune Cells (IL13Ralpha2 CAR T Cells) After Conditioning Regimen for the Treatment of Stage IIIC or IV Melanoma
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| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04119024 |
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Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : October 8, 2019
Last Update Posted : April 30, 2024
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Sponsor:
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Collaborators:
City of Hope National Medical Center
Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy
California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM)
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
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Brief Summary:
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of modified immune cells (IL13Ralpha2 CAR T cells) after a chemotherapy conditioning regimen for the treatment of patients with stage IIIC or IV melanoma. The study agent is called IL13Ralpha2 CAR T cells. T cells are a special type of white blood cell (immune cells) that have the ability to kill tumor cells. The T cells are obtained from the patients own blood, grown in a laboratory, and modified by adding the IL13Ralpha2 CAR gene. The IL13Ralpha2 CAR gene is inserted into T cells with a virus called a lentivirus. The lentivirus allows cells to make the IL13Ralpha2 CAR protein. This CAR has been designed to bind to a protein on the surface of tumor cells called IL13Ralpha2. This study is being done to determine the dose at which the gene-modified immune cells are safe, how long the cells stay in the body, and if the cells are able to attack the cancer.
| Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8 IL13RA2 Positive Metastatic Melanoma Cutaneous Melanoma, Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma, Stage IV Melanoma Uveal Melanoma Acral Melanoma Neuroendocrine Tumors Paraganglioma Adrenocortical Carcinoma Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Thyroid Cancer Breast Cancer Lung Adenocarcinoma Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Drug: Cyclophosphamide Drug: Fludarabine Phosphate Biological: IL13Ralpha2-specific Hinge-optimized 4-1BB-co-stimulatory CAR/Truncated CD19-expressing Autologous TN/MEM Cells Drug: Recombinant Interleukin-2 | Phase 1 |
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. Safety.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Clinical response. II. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell tumor infiltration and persistence. III. Impact of IL-2 on the persistence and tumor infiltration of IL13Ralpha2 CAR T cells.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. Cytokine release syndrome analysis. II. Evaluation of endogenous anti-tumor immune response.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of IL13Ralpha2-specific hinge-optimized 4-1BB-co-stimulatory CAR/truncated (Cluster of Differentiation 19) CD19-expressing autologous TN/MEM cells (IL13Ralpha2 CAR T cells).
Patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) over 1 hour on days -5 to -4 and fludarabine phosphate IV over 15-30 minutes on days -4 to -1. Patients then receive IL13Ralpha2 CAR T cells IV on day 0. Patients may also receive recombinant interleukin-2 subcutaneously (SC) twice daily (BID) on days 1-7.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 2-3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, then every year for at least 15 years.
| Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
| Estimated Enrollment : | 24 participants |
| Allocation: | N/A |
| Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
| Masking: | None (Open Label) |
| Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
| Official Title: | Phase 1 Dose Escalation Study of Systemically Administered IL13Ra2 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cells After a Nonmyeloablative Conditioning Regimen in Patients With Metastatic Melanoma |
| Actual Study Start Date : | November 27, 2019 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date : | October 1, 2024 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date : | October 1, 2025 |
Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine
MedlinePlus Genetics related topics:
Melanoma
MedlinePlus related topics:
Melanoma
| Arm | Intervention/treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Treatment (chemotherapy, IL13Ralpha2, Il-2)
Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days -5 to -4 and fludarabine phosphate IV over 15-30 minutes on days -4 to -1. Patients then receive IL13Ralpha2 CAR T cell IV on day 0. Patients may also receive recombinant interleukin-2 SC BID on days 1-7.
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Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: Fludarabine Phosphate Given IV
Other Names:
Biological: IL13Ralpha2-specific Hinge-optimized 4-1BB-co-stimulatory CAR/Truncated CD19-expressing Autologous TN/MEM Cells Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: Recombinant Interleukin-2 Given SC
Other Names:
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Primary Outcome Measures :
- Incidence of adverse events [ Time Frame: Up to 90 days from the day of CAR-transgenic cell infusion ]Safety will be reported as incidence rates for adverse events, serious adverse events, and fatal adverse events for Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 grade 3 or higher. Adverse events will be tabulated by treatment group and will include the number of patients for whom the event occurred, the rate of occurrence, and the severity and relationship to study drug.
- Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) [ Time Frame: Up to 90 days from the day of CAR-transgenic cell infusion ]
Secondary Outcome Measures :
- Objective response rate [ Time Frame: Up to 120 days ]Will be recorded following the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria.
- Complete response [ Time Frame: At day 60, 120, and every 2-3 months for up to 2 years ]
- Partial response [ Time Frame: At day 60, 120, and every 2-3 months for up to 2 years ]
- Response for in-transit metastasis [ Time Frame: Up to 2 years ]
- Time to disease progression [ Time Frame: Up to 2 years ]
- Overall survival [ Time Frame: From the date of CAR T cell infusion in the clinical trial until death, whether related to the trial or not, assessed up to 2 years ]
- IL13Ralpha2 CAR T cell persistence [ Time Frame: At days 1, 7, 14, 30, 60, 90, and 120 ]
- IL13Ralpha2 CAR T Cell phenotypic monitoring [ Time Frame: Up 2 years ]
- Impact of IL-2 on systemic persistence of CAR T cells [ Time Frame: Up 2 years ]
- Impact of IL-2 on tumor infiltration of CAR T cells [ Time Frame: Up 2 years ]
Other Outcome Measures:
- Cytokine release syndrome analysis [ Time Frame: Up 2 years ]Plasma or serum collected from the blood at multiple time points after CAR T cell infusion will be frozen and banked; cytokine levels will be quantified in patients exhibiting any > grade-2 CRS.
- Evaluation of an endogenous T cell anti-tumor response [ Time Frame: Up 2 years ]The biopsies will be analyzed by hematoxylin and eosin staining (H&E), immunohistochemistry (IHC) to quantify the numbers of T lymphocytes. If sufficient quantity of tissue is available, the study investigators will attempt to monitor the phenotype of the TIL obtained from tumor biopsy samples by multicolor flow cytometry (FACS), and other immune monitoring assays.
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| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
| Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Histologically confirmed melanoma that is considered surgically incurable with either:
- Stage IIIC melanoma including locally relapsed, satellite, in-transit lesions or bulky draining node metastasis
- Stage IV melanoma
- Confirmed IL13Ralpha2 tumor expression by immunohistochemistry (>= 20%, 1+)
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
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A minimum of one measurable lesion defined as:
- Meeting the criteria for measurable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), OR
- Skin lesion(s) selected as non-completely biopsied target lesion(s) that can be accurately measured and recorded by color photography with a ruler to document the size of the target lesion(s)
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1 x 10^9 cells/L (determined within 30?60 days prior to enrollment; re-evaluated within 14 days of beginning conditioning chemotherapy)
- Platelets >= 75 x 10^9/L (determined within 30?60 days prior to enrollment; re-evaluated within 14 days of beginning conditioning chemotherapy)
- Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dL (determined within 30?60 days prior to enrollment; re-evaluated within 14 days of beginning conditioning chemotherapy)
- Aspartate and alanine aminotransferases (AST, ALT) =< 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (determined within 30?60 days prior to enrollment; re-evaluated within 14 days of beginning conditioning chemotherapy)
- Total bilirubin =< 2 x ULN (except patients with documented Gilbert?s syndrome) (determined within 30?60 days prior to enrollment; re-evaluated within 14 days of beginning conditioning chemotherapy)
- Creatinine < 2 mg/dL (or a glomerular filtration rate > 45) (determined within 30?60 days prior to enrollment; re-evaluated within 14 days of beginning conditioning chemotherapy)
- Must have received at least one prior systemic therapy for advanced melanoma (i.e. anti-PD-1 therapy, BRAF plus MEK inhibitor therapy for BRAFV600 mutated melanoma) and is not considered to have an alternate treatment option with curative intent
- Must be willing and able to accept at least one leukapheresis procedure
- Must be willing and able to provide written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Inability to purify >= 1 x 10^7 T cells from leukapheresis product
- Previously known hypersensitivity to any of the agents used in this study; known sensitivity to cyclophosphamide or fludarabine
- Received systemic treatment for cancer, including immunotherapy, within 14 days prior to initiation of conditioning chemotherapy administration within this protocol
- Potential requirement for systemic corticosteroids or concurrent immunosuppressive drugs based on prior history or received systemic steroids within the last 2 weeks prior to enrollment (inhaled or topical steroids at standard doses are allowed)
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositivity or other congenital or acquired immune deficiency state, which would increase the risk of opportunistic infections and other complications during chemotherapy-induced lymphodepletion. If there is a positive result in the infectious disease testing that was not previously known, the patient will be referred to their primary physician and/or infectious disease specialist
- Hepatitis B or C seropositivity with evidence of ongoing liver damage, which would increase the likelihood of hepatic toxicities from the chemotherapy conditioning regimen and supportive treatments. If there is a positive result in the infectious disease testing that was not previously known, the patient will be referred to their primary physician and/or infectious disease specialist
- Dementia or significantly altered mental status that would prohibit the understanding or rendering of informed consent and compliance with the requirements of this protocol
- A Tiffeneau-Pinelli index < 70% of the predicted value. Subjects will be excluded if pulmonary function tests indicate they have insufficient pulmonary capability
- Patients will be excluded if they have a history of clinically significant electrocardiography (ECG) abnormalities, symptoms of cardiac ischemia or arrhythmias and have a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 45% on a cardiac stress test (stress thallium, stress multigated acquisition scan (MUGA), dobutamine echocardiogram, or other stress test)
- Patients with ECG results of any conduction delays (PR interval > 200 ms, corrected QT (QTC) > 480 ms), sinus bradycardia (resting heart rate < 50 beats per minute), sinus tachycardia (HR>120 beats per minute) will be evaluated by a cardiologist prior to starting the trial. Patients with any arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter, excessive ectopy (defined as > 20 premature ventricular complex [PVC]s per minute), ventricular tachycardia, 3rd degree heart block will be excluded from the study unless cleared by a cardiologist
- Pregnancy or breast-feeding. Female patients must be surgically sterile or be postmenopausal for two years, or must agree to use effective contraception during the period of treatment and for 6 months afterwards. All female patients with reproductive potential must have a negative pregnancy test (serum/urine) at screening and again within 14 days from starting the conditioning chemotherapy. The definition of effective contraception will be based on the judgment of the study investigators. Patients who are breastfeeding are not allowed on this study
- A concomitant active malignancy that would be considered to interfere with the assessment of the primary or secondary endpoints of the study
Information from the National Library of Medicine
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04119024
Contacts
| Contact: Jacob Naparstek | 310-206-9926 | JNaparstek@mednet.ucla.edu |
Locations
| United States, California | |
| City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center | Recruiting |
| Duarte, California, United States, 91010 | |
| Contact: Kim A. Margolin 626-256-4673 ext 89200 kmargolin@coh.org | |
| Principal Investigator: Kim A. Margolin | |
| UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center | Recruiting |
| Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095 | |
| Contact: Jacob Naparstek 310-206-9926 JNaparstek@mednet.ucla.edu | |
| Principal Investigator: Antoni Ribas, MD, PhD | |
Sponsors and Collaborators
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
City of Hope National Medical Center
Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy
California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM)
Investigators
| Principal Investigator: | Antoni Ribas, MD, PhD | UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center |
| Responsible Party: | Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04119024 |
| Other Study ID Numbers: |
19-001145 NCI-2019-05764 ( Registry Identifier: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program) ) |
| First Posted: | October 8, 2019 Key Record Dates |
| Last Update Posted: | April 30, 2024 |
| Last Verified: | October 2023 |
| Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
| Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
| Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.: | No |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Carcinoma Melanoma Neuroendocrine Tumors Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Melanoma, Cutaneous Malignant Skin Neoplasms Adenocarcinoma of Lung Paraganglioma Adrenocortical Carcinoma Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Neuroectodermal Tumors Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue |
Nevi and Melanomas Neoplasms by Site Skin Diseases Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Adenocarcinoma Endocrine Gland Neoplasms Head and Neck Neoplasms Endocrine System Diseases Lung Neoplasms Respiratory Tract Neoplasms Thoracic Neoplasms Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms Adrenal Gland Neoplasms Adrenal Cortex Diseases Adrenal Gland Diseases |