Combined Locoregional Treatment With Immunotherapy for Unresectable HCC.
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04220944 |
Recruitment Status : Unknown
Verified September 2021 by Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital.
Recruitment status was: Recruiting
First Posted : January 7, 2020
Last Update Posted : September 24, 2021
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Hepatic Carcinoma | Drug: Sintilimab Procedure: Microwave Ablation Procedure: TACE | Phase 1 |
Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most frequent primary and ranked as the sixth most common neoplasm and the third leading cause of cancer death.
Percutaneous ablation and TACE are the effective locoregional treatments for the patient with HCC. Moreover, some studies suggested that TACE combined with ablation could further improve the survival rate and reduce the post-operation complication.
Although PD-1 inhibitor was approved by FDA for HCC, the latest RCT indicated that no significant difference was found in the ORR and PFS between the groups of PD-1 inhibitor and Sorafenib.
Therefore, this study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of microwave ablation combined with simultaneous TACE plus PD-1 inhibitor for the non-resectable HCC.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 45 participants |
Allocation: | N/A |
Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Microwave Ablation Combined With Simultaneous TACE Plus Sintilimab for Unresectable HCC. |
Actual Study Start Date : | January 1, 2020 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | June 30, 2022 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | September 30, 2022 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: Locoregional therapies combined with Anti-PD-1 antibody
Percutaneous microwave ablation combined with simultaneous TACE was performed. Sintilimab will be initiated on day 3-7 after the first locoregional therapies. Sintilimab will be administered every three weeks (200mg fixed dose IV) until disease progression for up to one year.The second locoregional procedure will be repeated according to the enhanced CT images.
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Drug: Sintilimab
Sintilimab (200mg) was administered intravenously over 30-60 min every 3 weeks.
Other Name: Sintilimab injection, 308004 Procedure: Microwave Ablation The ablation area should covered at least two thirds the size of the nodules. Procedure: TACE Patient was treated with epirubicin lipiodol emulsion(Epirubicin 40mg, Lipiodol 10ml).Embolic materials such as gelfoam or microsphere was aslo administered until complete stasis in segmental or subsegmental arterial branches. |
- Progression Free Survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: Observation period max 18 months ]Progression according to mRECIST for HCC.
- Objective Response Rate (ORR) [ Time Frame: max 18 months ]Objective Response Rate according to mRECIST for HCC
- Time to Progression (TTP) [ Time Frame: max 18 months ]It is defined as the time from first locoregional therapy to the date of the first documented tumor progression according to the definition above.
- Overall survival (OS) [ Time Frame: max 18 months ]Overall survival is defined as the time from first locoregional therapy until death
- Incidence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events as assessed by NCI CTCAE V5.0 (Safety and Tolerability) [ Time Frame: max 18 months ]Data will be obtained on vital signs, clinical parameters and feasibility of the regimen
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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age: 18 - 80 years old and life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.;
- Clinically or histologically diagnosed as HCC and the diameter of target tumor lesion ≥ 5 cm;
- Child-pugh classification A or B (score < 7);
- BCLC Staging as B or C;
- ECOG 0-1;
- Patients voluntarily entered the study and signed informed consent form (ICF).
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of treatment with any local treatment (exception of liver transplantation), systemic .anti-cancer therapy, or immunotherapy;
- The surgeon assessed that the tumor lesion was not unsuitable for microwave ablation;
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Any contraindications for hepatic embolization procedures:
- Known hepatofugal blood flow;
- Total thrombosis of main portal vein.
- The tumor thrombus of main portal vein, IVC or right atrium;
- Tumor burden ≥ 70% of liver volume; and no measurable site of disease as defined by modified RECIST (mRECIST) criteria with spiral CT scan or MRI;
- Subjects with chronic HBV infection have HBV DNA viral load > 100 IU/mL at screening, and have not received antiviral therapy prior to initiation of study therapy; In addition, coinfection of HBV and HCV;
- The alcoholic or pregnant women;
- Patients with second primary cancer or history of other cancer within 3 years;
- Diagnosis of active autoimmune disease, immunodeficiency, or patient is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of Sintilimab-monotherapy treatment;
- Blood count, liver function: Haemoglobin < 9.0 g/dL, white cell count < 1.0 x10^9/L; Total bilirubin > 3 mg/dL; Aspartate Aminotransferase (SGOT) or Alanine aminotransferase (SGPT) > 5 x upper normal limit (ULN), Albumin < 2.8g/dL; International normalized ratio (INR) >2.3;
- Renal function dysfunction: Serum Creatinine >2 mg/dL or creatinine clearance (CrCl) < 30 mL/min (if using the Cockcroft-Gault formula ); and severe heart, lung, brain or other organ disease;
- Non-compliance with TACE or ablation procedure.
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04220944
Contact: zhiping Yan, MD | +8613681971205 | yan.zhiping@zs-hospital.sh.cn | |
Contact: minjie Yang, MD | +8613818947653 | yang.minjie@zs-hospital.sh.cn |
China, Shanghai | |
Department of Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University. | Recruiting |
Shanghai, Shanghai, China, 200032 | |
Contact: minjie Yang, MD +8613818947653 yang.minjie@zs-hospital.sh.cn |
Study Director: | zhiping Yan, MD | Department of Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University |
Responsible Party: | Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04220944 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
ZS-IR-2019B |
First Posted: | January 7, 2020 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | September 24, 2021 |
Last Verified: | September 2021 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.: | No |
HCC Microwave ablation TACE Immunotherapy |
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Adenocarcinoma Carcinoma Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms |
Liver Neoplasms Digestive System Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Digestive System Diseases Liver Diseases |