A Phase 1-2 Study of ST101 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04478279
• Recruitment Status: Recruiting
• First Posted: July 20, 2020
• Last Update Posted: March 1, 2024
• Sponsor: Sapience Therapeutics
• Information provided by (Responsible Party): Sapience Therapeutics

Study Description

Brief Summary:

This is an open-label, two-part, phase 1-2 dose-finding study designed to determine the safety, tolerability, PK, PD, and proof-of-concept efficacy of ST101 administered IV in patients with advanced solid tumors. The study consists of two phases: a phase 1 dose escalation/regimen exploration phase and a phase 2 expansion phase.

Condition or disease	Intervention/treatment	Phase
Glioblastoma; Melanoma Stage IV; Breast Cancer; Prostate Cancer; Glioblastoma Multiforme; GBM; Brain Cancer; Metastatic Breast Cancer; Metastatic Melanoma; Metastatic Prostate Cancer; Melanoma Recurrent; Prostate Cancer Metastatic; Recurrent Glioblastoma; Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma	Drug: ST101; Drug: Temozolomide; Radiation: Radiation	Phase 1; Phase 2

Detailed Description:

Dose escalation / regimen exploration phase During the dose escalation/regimen exploration phase, only patients diagnosed with locally advanced or metastatic melanoma, carcinoma or sarcoma of any tumor type who are refractory or intolerant to all available therapies that would impact survival will be enrolled.

ST101 will be administered intravenously (IV), initially once per week. The dose escalation cohorts will be recruited using a standard 3+3 design. At each new dosing cohort, there will be a 1-week observation period after dosing the first patient in order to assess safety prior to dosing the remainder of the patients in that cohort. The dose cohorts will be 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 16 mg/kg with once weekly (QW) dosing in all cohorts except for the highest dose level which will be dosed every other week (Q2W).

The expansion phase consists of 4 specific tumor-type cohorts, which each follow the same Simon 2-stage design. Fifteen (15) patients will be enrolled in each cohort and treated with the ST101 RP2D. If one or more responses is observed that cohort will be expanded to a total of 30 patients to further assess efficacy.

Responses will be graded using response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) 1.1 (Eisenhauer 2009) for hormonal receptor positive (HRpos) locally advanced/metastatic breast cancer (LA/MBC) and melanoma, modified response assessment in neuro-oncology (RANO) (Ellingson 2017) for GBM and prostate cancer clinical trials working group 3 (PCWG3) (Scher 2016) for castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).During the expansion phase, only patients diagnosed with the following tumor types will be allowed into this phase of the study:

• HRpos LA/MBC that has progressed after prior 1-2 hormone-based therapies. Previous treatment with cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor or chemotherapy is allowed as monotherapy or in combination.
• Melanoma that has progressed after/or on treatment with an immune checkpoint inhibitor (CPI) and have received 1-2 prior lines of therapy for their advanced/metastatic disease. Patients that have BRAF mutated disease should also have received one line of appropriate targeted therapy.
• Primary (de novo) GBM that has recurred or progressed (per modified RANO criteria) after 1 standard treatment regimen. Standard therapy is defined as maximal surgical resection, radiotherapy, and concomitant temozolomide with radiotherapy or adjuvant chemotherapy with temozolomide. Patients that undergo tumor treating fields as an adjuvant to first line therapy are allowed.
• CRPC that has progressed after previous treatment with taxanes, abiraterone and enzalutamide/apalutamide.

The tumor types in the expansion phase may change based on emerging data from the dose escalation phase of this study. Additional mini cohorts of 10 patients may be added to the expansion phase based on efficacy signals during the dose escalation phase.

Study Design

• Study Type: Interventional (Clinical Trial)
• Estimated Enrollment: 162 participants
• Allocation: Non-Randomized
• Intervention Model: Sequential Assignment
• Intervention Model Description: The study consists of two phases: a phase 1 dose escalation/regimen exploration phase and a phase 2 expansion phase.
• Masking: None (Open Label)
• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Official Title: A Phase 1-2 Dose-escalation and Expansion Study of ST101 in Patients With Advanced Unresectable and Metastatic Solid Tumors
• Actual Study Start Date: July 1, 2020
• Estimated Primary Completion Date: December 2024
• Estimated Study Completion Date: December 2025

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Dose Escalation; This cohort only patients diagnosed with locally advanced or metastatic melanoma, carcinoma or sarcoma of any tumor type who are refractory or intolerant to all available therapies. ST101 will be administered intravenously (IV), initially once per week.	Drug: ST101; ST101 will be administered intravenously (IV), initially once per week with a flat dose on the schedule described for each study arm
Experimental: Dose Expansion HR+ Breast; This cohort must have progressed after 1-2 hormone based therapies. The starting dose of ST101 for Expansion will be derived from the maximum tolerated dose (MTD)/recommended dose for expansion (RDE) and the best dosing schedule determined during Dose Escalation.	Drug: ST101; ST101 will be administered intravenously (IV), initially once per week with a flat dose on the schedule described for each study arm
Experimental: Dose Expansion Melanoma; This cohort must have Melanoma that has progressed after/or on treatment with an immune checkpoint inhibitor (CPI) and have received 1-2 prior lines of therapy for their advanced/metastatic disease. The starting dose of ST101 for Expansion will be derived from the maximum tolerated dose (MTD)/recommended dose for expansion (RDE) and the best dosing schedule determined during Dose Escalation.	Drug: ST101; ST101 will be administered intravenously (IV), initially once per week with a flat dose on the schedule described for each study arm
Experimental: Dose Expansion GBM; Primary (de novo) GBM that has recurred or progressed (per modified RANO criteria) after 1 standard treatment regimen. Standard therapy is defined as maximal surgical resection, radiotherapy, and concomitant temozolomide with radiotherapy or adjuvant chemotherapy with temozolomide. The starting dose of ST101 for Expansion will be derived from the maximum tolerated dose (MTD)/recommended dose for expansion (RDE) and the best dosing schedule determined during Dose Escalation.	Drug: ST101; ST101 will be administered intravenously (IV), initially once per week with a flat dose on the schedule described for each study arm
Experimental: Dose Expansion CRPC; CRPC that has progressed after previous treatment with taxanes, abiraterone and enzalutamide/apalutamide. The starting dose of ST101 for Expansion will be derived from the maximum tolerated dose (MTD)/recommended dose for expansion (RDE) and the best dosing schedule determined during Dose Escalation.	Drug: ST101; ST101 will be administered intravenously (IV), initially once per week with a flat dose on the schedule described for each study arm
Experimental: Dose Expansion Recurrent Glioblastoma; Recurrent GBM patients must have completed radiation at least 3 months prior to minimize the inclusion of patients with pseudoprogression. Recurrent GBM patients must have unequivocal radiographic evidence of tumor progression by contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan within 21 days prior to registration. Patients must be able to delay surgery for 2 - 4 weeks per investigator decision	Drug: ST101; ST101 will be administered intravenously (IV), initially once per week with a flat dose on the schedule described for each study arm
Experimental: Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma; Newly diagnosed patients with a suboptimal resection or biopsy must be candidates for another surgical resection as determined by neurosurgical evaluation or multidisciplinary team based on the current standard of care that suggests that maximal safe resection is beneficial. Recurrent GBM patients must be candidates for tumor resection	Drug: ST101; ST101 will be administered intravenously (IV), initially once per week with a flat dose on the schedule described for each study arm; Drug: Temozolomide; Temozolomide; Radiation: Radiation; Radiation

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures :

1. Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) [ Time Frame: 20 months ]
   Number of Participants with a Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
2. Adverse Events [ Time Frame: 20 months ]
   Number of Participants with at Least One Adverse Event, Severity Graded According to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 5.0 (NCI CTCAE v5.0)

Secondary Outcome Measures :

1. Area Under the Curve (AUC) [ Time Frame: 30 Months ]
   Area under the plasma concentration time curve of ST101
2. Cmax [ Time Frame: 20 months ]
   Peak plasma concentration of ST101
3. Terminal Half-Life (t1/2) [ Time Frame: 20 months ]
   Elimination half-life of ST101
4. Overall Response [ Time Frame: 20 months ]
   Escalation and Expansion Evaluated using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1.
5. DCR [ Time Frame: 20 Months ]
   Expansion: Disease Control Rate, Assessed According to RECIST v1.1
6. Duration of Response [ Time Frame: 20 months ]
   Expansion: Duration of Response, Assessed According to RECIST v1.1
7. PFS [ Time Frame: 20 months ]
   Expansion: Progression Free Survival, Assessed According to RECIST v1.1

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Sexes Eligible for Study: All
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• Inclusion Criteria

  1. Able and willing to sign informed consent form (ICF) and comply with the protocol and the restrictions and assessments therein.
  2. Male or female ≥18 years of age.
  3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1.

  4. Must have a locally advanced or metastatic inoperable tumor as follows:

     1. For the dose escalation/regimen exploration phase: melanoma, carcinoma, or sarcoma
     2. For the expansion phase: HR positive LA/MBC, melanoma, GBM, CRPC
  5. Agrees to provide a newly obtained biopsy of an accessible lesion (if they can be biopsied based on the investigator's assessment) prior to the start of study treatment, and to repeat biopsy once during study treatment. Tissue obtained for the biopsy must not be previously irradiated (unless progressing following irradiation), but a new or progressing lesion in the radiation field is acceptable. Archived biopsies are acceptable for GBM patients.

  6. In the investigator's opinion, the patient may not derive clinical benefit from, or is ineligible for, a particular form of standard therapy on medical grounds, or the patient failed or did not tolerate one or more of other anti-cancer therapies:

     a. For the dose escalation/regimen exploration phase up to 3 previous lines of systemic anticancer therapies are allowed. Since this is a FIH study, it's important that patients are not refractory to therapeutic intervention due to multiple lines of prior therapies.

     a. For the expansion phase: i. HRpos LA/MBC must have progressed after prior 1-2 hormone-based therapies. Previous treatment with cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor or chemotherapy is allowed as monotherapy or in combination ii. Melanoma that has progressed after or on treatment with a CPI and have received 1-2 prior lines of therapy for their advanced/metastatic disease. Patients that have BRAF mutated disease should also have received one line of appropriate targeted therapy iii. Primary (de novo) GBM that has recurred or progressed (per modified RANO criteria) after 1 standard treatment regimen (surgery, radiotherapy, and temozolomide therapy). Patients that undergo tumor treating fields as an adjuvant to first line therapy are allowed.

     iv. CRPC that has progressed after previous treatment with taxanes, abiraterone and enzalutamide/apalutamide or that are intolerant to these treatments.

  7. Evaluable disease per RECIST 1.1, modified RANO or PCWG3 with at least one target lesion
  8. Disease that progressed on, or is non-responsive to, the previous line of therapy per RECIST 1.1, modified RANO or PCWG3.
  9. If not menopausal or surgically sterile, willing to practice at least one of the following highly effective methods of birth control for at least a (partner's) menstrual cycle before and for four months after ST101 administration: (1) total abstinence from sexual intercourse with a member of the opposite sex; (2) sexual intercourse with vasectomized male/sterilized female partner; (3) combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) or progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, parenteral, transvaginal or transdermal) for at least 3 consecutive months prior to investigational product administration; (4) other acceptable forms of birth control (condoms, contraceptive sponge, diaphragm or vaginal ring with spermicide or cream); (5) use of an intrauterine contraceptive device.

  10. All previous anti-cancer therapy-related adverse events should have resolved to grade 1 or baseline value with the exception of alopecia. Levothyroxine is allowed for patients that previously received a CPI and experienced thyroid dysfunction.

      Exclusion Criteria

  1. Use of small molecule or tyrosine kinase inhibitor within 2 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) prior to the first dose of study drug; chemotherapy, investigational drug or biological cancer therapy within 3 weeks prior to the first dose of study therapy; nitrosourea or radioisotope within 6 weeks prior to first dose.
  2. Known hypersensitivity to ST101 or any of its excipients.
  3. Baseline corrected interval between q and t wave on electrocardiogram (ECG) (QTc) > 480 msec using Fredericia's formula.
  4. Symptomatic ascites or pleural effusion. A patient who is clinically stable following treatment for these conditions (including therapeutic thoraco- or paracentesis) is eligible.
  5. Known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Patients with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are clinically stable for at least 4 weeks prior to study entry, have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are off steroids for at least 14 days prior to first dose of study drug. This criterion does not apply to patients on the GBM cohort.
  6. Presence of any other active malignancy requiring systemic therapy other than the disease under study.
  7. Active infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and CD4+ T-cell count <350/μL. Patients not on established ART for at least four weeks and having a detectable HIV viral load. Testing is not required for eligibility.
  8. Active infection with hepatitis B or hepatitis C, defined by a detectable viral load. Testing is not required for eligibility.
  9. Active autoimmune disease or a documented history of autoimmune disease or syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents. Vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy are exceptions to this rule. Patients requiring intermittent use of bronchodilators or topical steroids would not be excluded from the study. Patients with hypothyroidism that is stable on hormone replacement or controlled type 1 diabetes will not be excluded from the study.
  10. Use of systemic corticosteroids to treat inflammatory or autoimmune symptoms within 15 days or other immunosuppressive drugs within 30 days prior to the start of the study. Inhaled and topical corticosteroids are permitted. Up to 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent is permitted as replacement therapy for adrenal insufficiency only.
  11. Active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  12. Active immune thrombocytopenic purpura or other chronic thrombocytopenic condition.
  13. Therapeutic anticoagulation that cannot be interrupted for a biopsy or had a thromboembolic event within the last 6 months.
  14. History or clinical evidence of any surgical or medical condition which the investigator judges as likely to interfere with the results of the study or pose an additional risk in participating, or makes the patient unlikely to comply with the study related visits and assessments particularly any pre-existing condition that would put the patient at additional risk should they experience an infusion-related reaction, e.g., rapidly progressive or uncontrolled disease involving a major organ system - vascular, cardiac, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, gynecologic, hematologic, neurologic, neoplastic, renal, endocrine, or an immunodeficiency
  15. Unable to comply with the visits and requirements of the protocol due to psychiatric condition or substance abuse. Pregnant or breastfeeding or planning to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study.

  16. Exclusion Criteria for GBM Cohort:

      a) Any prior therapy for GBM other than that which is considered SOC for primary GBM, including but not limited to the following: i. more than one line of adjuvant temozolomide ii. prior treatment with another investigational drug iii. prior treatment with bevacizumab (Avastin) or other vascular-endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors or VEGF-receptor signaling inhibitors iv. prior treatment with nitrosoureas v. prior therapy that included interstitial brachytherapy or Gliadel® Wafers (carmustine implants) b) secondary GBM (i.e., GBM that progressed from low-grade diffuse astrocytoma or AA) c) tumor with a clinically significant mass effect (>5 mm midline shift) while on a stable corticosteroid dose d) prednisone or equivalent dose of >10mg per day e) known history of allergy

Contacts and Locations

Contacts

Contact: Steve Kaesshaefer; +1 973-715-2917; steve.kaesshaefer@bexonclinical.com

Locations

United States, California

University of California, San Francisco; Active, not recruiting

San Francisco, California, United States, 94143

United States, Colorado

Sarah Cannon Research Institute; Active, not recruiting

Denver, Colorado, United States, 80218

United States, Illinois

Northwestern Medicine Cancer Centers; Recruiting

Warrenville, Illinois, United States, 60555

Contact: Neuro Oncology Research Coordinator 630-938-2085 anastasia.papaioannou@nm.org

Principal Investigator: Vinai Gondi, MD

United States, Michigan

START Midwest; Active, not recruiting

Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States, 49503

United States, New York

Columbia University; Recruiting

New York, New York, United States, 10032

Contact: Alyssa Schumpp 212-342-0139 as6498@cumc.columbia.edu

Principal Investigator: Fabio Iwamoto, MD

United States, North Carolina

Duke University School of Medicine; Recruiting

Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27708

Principal Investigator: Katy Peters, MD

United States, Tennessee

Sarah Cannon Research Institute; Active, not recruiting

Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37203

United States, Texas

Texas Oncology - Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center; Withdrawn

Dallas, Texas, United States, 75246

United Kingdom

Edinburgh Cancer Centre; Active, not recruiting

Edinburgh, United Kingdom, EH4 2SP

The Beaston West of Scotland Cancer Centre; Active, not recruiting

Glasgow, United Kingdom, G12 0YN

University of Leeds; Active, not recruiting

Leeds, United Kingdom, LS9 7TF

Sarah Cannon Research Institute UK; Active, not recruiting

London, United Kingdom, W1G 6AD

Sponsors and Collaborators

Sapience Therapeutics

Investigators

• Study Chair: Abi Vainstein-Haras, MD; CMO

More Information

• Responsible Party: Sapience Therapeutics
• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04478279
• Other Study ID Numbers: ST101-101
• First Posted: July 20, 2020
• Last Update Posted: March 1, 2024
• Last Verified: February 2024

Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:

• Plan to Share IPD: No

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Breast Neoplasms; Prostatic Neoplasms; Melanoma; Glioblastoma; Brain Neoplasms; Recurrence; Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms; Breast Diseases; Skin Diseases; Disease Attributes; Pathologic Processes; Genital Neoplasms, Male; Urogenital Neoplasms; Genital Diseases, Male; Genital Diseases; Urogenital Diseases; Prostatic Diseases; Male Urogenital Diseases; Neuroendocrine Tumors; Neuroectodermal Tumors; Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue; Nevi and Melanomas; Skin Neoplasms; Astrocytoma; Glioma; Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial