Study of Efficacy and Safety of LNP023 in Primary IgA Nephropathy Patients (APPLAUSE-IgAN)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04578834 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : October 8, 2020
Last Update Posted : December 1, 2023
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
IgA Nephropathy | Drug: Placebo Drug: LNP023 | Phase 3 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 470 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Double (Participant, Investigator) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Group, Phase III Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of LNP023 in Primary IgA Nephropathy Patients |
Actual Study Start Date : | January 25, 2021 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | January 7, 2025 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | October 7, 2025 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: LNP023 200mg b.i.d |
Drug: LNP023
LNP023 200mg b.i.d
Other Name: iptacopan |
Placebo Comparator: Placebo to LNP023 200mg b.i.d |
Drug: Placebo
Placebo to LNP023 200mg b.i.d |
- Ratio to baseline in Urine Protein to Creatinine Ratio (sampled from 24h urine collection) at 9 months [ Time Frame: Baseline and 9 months ]Evaluated at interim analysis - To demonstrate superiority of LNP023 vs. placebo in the change of proteinuria at 9 months by measuring Urine Protein to Creatinine Ratio sampled from a 24h urine collection.
- Annualized total estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) slope over 24 months). [ Time Frame: Baseline and 24 months ]Evaluated at the final analysis - to demonstrate superiority of LNP023 vs. placebo in slowing IgAN progression measured by the annualized total slope of Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) change over 24 months.
- Change from baseline in estimated glomerular filtration rate at 9 months [ Time Frame: Baseline and 9 months ]Evaluated at interim analysis - To evaluate the effect of LNP023 vs. placebo on slowing estimated glomerular filtration rate decrease as measured by the change from baseline in eGFR
- Proportion of participants reaching Urine Protein To Creatinine Ratio <1g/g without receiving Corticosteroids/Immunosuppressant or other newly approved drugs or initiating new background therapy for treatment of IgAN or Kidney Replacement Therapy (KRT) [ Time Frame: Baseline and 9 months ]Evaluated at interim analysis - To assess the effect of LNP023 vs. placebo on the proportion of study participants reaching proteinuria below 1g/g of Urine Protein To Creatinine Ratio (sampled from 24h urine collection) at 9 months.
- Annualized total Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate slope estimated over 12 months [ Time Frame: Baseline and 12 months ]Evaluated at interim analysis - To evaluate the effect of LNP023 vs. placebo on slowing IgAN progression measured by the annualized total slope of Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate change over 1 year.
- Change from baseline to 9 months in the fatigue scale measured by the Functional Assessment Of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue questionnaire [ Time Frame: Baseline and 9 months ]Evaluated at interim analysis - To assess the effect of LNP023 vs. placebo on the change from baseline to 9 months in fatigue scale measured by the Functional Assessment Of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue questionnaire.
- Time from randomization to first occurrence of composite kidney failure endpoint event [ Time Frame: Up to 24 months ]Evaluated at final analysis - demonstrate the superiority of LNP023 vs. placebo on delaying the time to first occurrence of a composite kidney failure endpoint, defined as reaching either sustained ≥30% decline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) relative to baseline or sustained eGFR <15 mL/min/1.73m2 or maintenance dialysis or receipt of kidney transplant or death from kidney failure.
- Ratio to baseline in Urine Protein-To-Creatinine Ratio (sampled from 24h urine collection) at 9 months [ Time Frame: Baseline and 9 months ]Evaluated at final analysis - To demonstrate superiority of LNP023 vs. placebo in the change of proteinuria at 9 months by measuring Urine Protein To Creatinine Ratio sampled from a 24h urine collection.
- Proportion of participants reaching Urine Protein-To-Creatinine Ratio <1g/g without receiving Corticosteroids/Immunosuppressant Therapy or other newly approved drugs or initiating new background therapy for treatment of IgAN or initiating KRT [ Time Frame: Baseline and 9 months ]Evaluated at final analysis - To demonstrate the superiority of LNP023 vs. placebo on the proportion of study participants reaching proteinuria below 1g/g of Urine Protein To Creatinine Ratio (sampled from 24h urine collection) at 9 months.
- Change from baseline to 9 months in the fatigue scale measured by the Functional Assessment Of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue questionnaire. [ Time Frame: Baseline and 9 months ]Evaluated at final analysis - To demonstrate the superiority of LNP023 vs. placebo on the change from baseline to 9 months in the fatigue scale measured by Functional Assessment Of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue questionnaire.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male and female patients ≥ 18 years of age with an eGFR level and biopsy-confirmed IgA nephropathy as follows:
- For patients eGFR* ≥ 45ml/min/1.73m2, a qualifying biopsy performed within the last 5 years is required.
- For patients with eGFR* 30 to <45ml/min/1.73m2, a qualifying biopsy performed within 2 years with < 50% tubulointerstitial fibrosis is required.
- For patients with eGFR* 20 to <30ml/min/1.73m2, a qualifying biopsy performed at any time.
In all cases, if a historical biopsy is not available, one may be performed during screening. *eGFR calculated using the CKD-EPI formula (or modified MDRD formula according to specific ethnic groups and local practice guidelines)
- Proteinuria due to primary diagnosis of IgA nephropathy as assessed at screening by UPCR ≥1 g/g (113 mg/mmol) sampled from FMV or 24h urine collection, as well as at the completion of the run-in period by UPCR ≥1 g/g (113 mg/mmol) calculated as the (geometric) mean of two 24h urine collections obtained within 14 days of each other at baseline.
- Vaccination against Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae infection is required prior to the start of study treatment. If the patient has not been previously vaccinated, or if a booster is required, vaccine should be given according to local regulations at least 2 weeks prior to first study drug administration. If study treatment has to start earlier than 2 weeks post vaccination, prophylactic antibiotic treatment should be initiated.
- If not previously vaccinated, vaccination against Haemophilus influenzae infections should be given, if available and according to local regulations, at least 2 weeks prior to first study drug administration.
- All patients must have been on supportive care including stable dose regimen of ACEi or ARB at either the locally approved maximal daily dose or the maximally tolerated dose (per investigators' judgment) for approximately 90 days before first study drug administration. In addition, if patients are taking diuretics, other antihypertensive medication, or other background medication for IgAN, the doses should also be stabilized for approximately 90 days prior to the first dosing of study treatment.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any secondary IgAN as defined by the investigator; secondary IgAN can be associated with cirrhosis, celiac disease, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection, dermatitis herpetiformis, seronegative arthritis, small-cell carcinoma, lymphoma, disseminated tuberculosis, bronchiolitis obliterans, and inflammatory bowel disease, familial mediterranean fever, etc.
- Sitting office SBP >140 mmHg or DBP >90 mmHg at the randomization visit
- Patients previously treated with immunosuppressive or other immunomodulatory agents such as but not limited to cyclophosphamide, rituximab, infliximab, eculizumab, canakinumab, mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) or mycophenolate sodium (MPS), cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus, everolimus, or systemic corticosteroids exposure (>7.5 mg/d prednisone/prednisolone equivalent) within 90 days (or 180 days for rituximab) prior to first study drug administration. Participants previously or currently treated with oral budesonide. Participants treated with endothelin (receptor) antagonists within 90 days prior to first study drug administration.
- Prior use of iptacopan (LNP023) or prior enrollment in any other LNP023 clinical trial where study drug was taken, including matching placebo
- History of recurrent invasive infections caused by encapsulated organisms, such as meningococcus and pneumococcus.
- Active systemic bacterial, viral (including COVID-19) or fungal infection within 14 days prior to study drug administration.
Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04578834
Contact: Novartis Pharmaceuticals | 1-888-669-6682 | novartis.email@novartis.com | |
Contact: Novartis Pharmaceuticals | +41613241111 |

Study Director: | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
Responsible Party: | Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04578834 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
CLNP023A2301 |
First Posted: | October 8, 2020 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | December 1, 2023 |
Last Verified: | November 2023 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | Yes |
Plan Description: | Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
LNP023 IgA nephropathy IgAN, proteinuria UPCR |
eGFR eGFR slope kidney function decline |
Kidney Diseases Glomerulonephritis, IGA Urologic Diseases Female Urogenital Diseases Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications Urogenital Diseases |
Male Urogenital Diseases Glomerulonephritis Nephritis Autoimmune Diseases Immune System Diseases |