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A Study to Evaluate DAY101 in Pediatric and Young Adult Patients With Relapsed or Progressive Low-Grade Glioma and Advance Solid Tumors (FIREFLY-1)

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04775485
Recruitment Status : Recruiting
First Posted : March 1, 2021
Last Update Posted : December 27, 2023
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
Pacific Pediatric Neuro-Oncology Consortium
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Day One Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.

Brief Summary:
FIREFLY-1 is an ongoing, Phase 2, multi center, open-label study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of oral pan-RAF inhibitor DAY101 in pediatric, adolescent, and young adult patients with recurrent or progressive low-grade glioma or an advanced solid tumor harboring a known RAF alteration.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Low-grade Glioma Advanced Solid Tumor Drug: DAY101 Phase 2

Detailed Description:

The study will consist of the following treatment arms:

Arm 1 (Low-Grade Glioma): Patients aged 6 months to 25 years, inclusive, with recurrent or progressive low-grade glioma harboring a known activating BRAF alteration, including BRAF V600 mutations and KIAA1549:BRAF fusions.

Arm 2 (Low-Grade Glioma Expanded Access): Patients aged 6 months to 25 years, inclusive, with recurrent or progressive low-grade glioma harboring a known or expected to be activating RAF alteration (e.g., BRAF or CRAF/RAF1 fusion or BRAF V600 mutations). Opening of Arm 2 to enrollment will be based on the recommendation of the Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB).

Arm 3 (Advanced Solid Tumor): Patients aged 6 months to 25 years, inclusive, with advanced solid tumors harboring a known or expected to be activating RAF fusion (e.g., BRAF or CRAF/RAF1 fusion).

Qualifying genomic alterations will be identified through molecular assays as routinely performed at Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) of 1988 or other similarly certified laboratories prior to enrollment into any of the aforementioned arms.

Patients will be treated with DAY101, an oral pan-RAF inhibitor, for a planned period of 26 cycles will be treated with DAY101 for a planned period of 26 cycles (approximately 24 months).

DAY101 will be administered at the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of 420 mg/m2 (not to exceed 600 mg) orally once weekly (QW) for each 28-day treatment cycle.

Treatment cycles will repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients will undergo radiographic evaluation of their disease at the end of every third cycle. Patients will continue on DAY101 until radiographic evidence of disease progression by RANO (Arms 1 & 2) or RECIST v1.1 criteria (Arm 3) as determined by treating investigator, unacceptable toxicity, patient withdrawal of consent, or death.

Patients who have radiographic evidence of disease progression may be allowed to continue DAY101 if, in the opinion of the investigator and approval by the Sponsor, the patient is deriving clinical benefit from continuing study treatment. Disease assessments for patients being treated beyond progression should continue as per regular schedule.

DAY101 is an oral pan-RAF inhibitor administered as an oral tablet at 420 mg/m2 (not to exceed 600 mg).

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 140 participants
Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Intervention Model Description: Single intervention across 3 arms - - no comparator
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: FIREFLY-1: A Phase 2, Open-Label, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of the Oral Pan-RAF Inhibitor DAY101 in Pediatric Patients With RAF-Altered, Recurrent or Progressive Low-Grade Glioma and Advanced Solid Tumors
Actual Study Start Date : April 22, 2021
Actual Primary Completion Date : December 22, 2022
Estimated Study Completion Date : June 10, 2024

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine


Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Arm #1
Pediatric patients with low-grade glioma treated with DAY101 (Registrational Arm)
Drug: DAY101
DAY101 is an oral pan-RAF inhibitor provided as an immediate-release tablet (100 mg) or powder for reconstitution (25 mg/mL).

Experimental: Arm #2
Expanded access arm of pediatric patients with low-grade glioma treated with DAY101
Drug: DAY101
DAY101 is an oral pan-RAF inhibitor provided as an immediate-release tablet (100 mg) or powder for reconstitution (25 mg/mL).

Experimental: Arm #3
Pediatric patients with advanced solid tumors treated with DAY101
Drug: DAY101
DAY101 is an oral pan-RAF inhibitor provided as an immediate-release tablet (100 mg) or powder for reconstitution (25 mg/mL).




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Arm 1: Overall response rate (ORR) by independent radiology review committee (IRC) based on RANO criteria [ Time Frame: Up to 48 months ]
    ORR defined as the proportion of patients with best overall confirmed response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) by RANO criteria

  2. Arm 2: Assess the safety and tolerability of DAY101 [ Time Frame: Up to 48 months ]
    Type, frequency, and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events and laboratory

  3. Arm 3: Overall response rate (ORR) by independent radiology review committee (IRC) based on RECIST v1.1 criteria [ Time Frame: Up to 48 months ]
    Measured by the proportion of patients with best overall confirmed response of CR or PR by RECIST v1.1 criteria


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Relationship between pharmacokinetics (PK) and drug effects [ Time Frame: Up to 48 months ]
    Pharmacokinetic profile of DAY101 (e.g., area under the concentration-time curve [AUC], Cmin, etc.)

  2. Effect on electrocardiogram (ECG) and QT interval corrected for heart rate by Fridericia's formula (QTcF) prolongation [ Time Frame: Up to 48 months ]
    Change from baseline QT interval corrected for HR by Fridericia's formula (ΔQTcF); change from baseline PR interval (ΔPR); change from baseline QRS interval (ΔQRS); change from baseline heart rate (ΔHR); ECG waveform morphology

  3. ORR by Investigator [ Time Frame: Up to 48 months ]
    Measured by the proportion of patients with best overall confirmed response of CR or PR by RANO (Arms 1 & 2) or RECIST (Arm 3) criteria

  4. Evaluate the concordance of prior local laboratory BRAF molecular profiling with a central BRAF alteration assay being evaluated by the Sponsor [ Time Frame: Up to 48 months ]
    Molecular analysis of cells obtained from archival tissue

  5. Arm 1: Evaluate visual acuity (VA) outcomes compared with baseline [ Time Frame: Up to 48 months ]
    Measured by Teller Acuity Cards® II

  6. Arms 1 & 2: ORR by IRC and Investigator using RAPNO criteria [ Time Frame: Up to 48 months ]
    Measured by the proportion of patients with best overall confirmed response of CR or PR by RAPNO-LGG criteria

  7. Arms 1 & 2: Progression free survival (PFS) using RANO and RAPNO criteria by 1) an IRC and 2) the treating Investigator (RANO only) [ Time Frame: Up to 48 months ]
    Measured by the time following initiation of DAY101 to progression or death in patients treated with DAY101

  8. Arms 1 & 2: Duration of response (DOR) with best overall response of CR or PR using RANO and RAPNO criteria by 1) an IRC and 2) the treating Investigator (RANO only) [ Time Frame: Up to 48 months ]
    Measured by the length of response in patients with best overall confirmed response of CR or PR by RANO and RAPNO criteria

  9. Arms 1 & 2: Time to response following initiation of DAY101 [ Time Frame: Up to 48 months ]
    Measured by the time to first response following initiation of DAY101 in patients with best overall confirmed response of CR or PR by RANO and RAPNO criteria by 1) an IRC and 2) the treating Investigator (RANO only)

  10. Arms 1 & 2: Clinical benefit rate based on the proportion of patients with best overall response using RANO or RAPNO criteria [ Time Frame: Up to 48 months ]
    Measured on the proportion of patients with best overall response of CR, PR, or SD lasting 12 months or more following initiation of DAY101 by 1) an IRC and 2) the treating Investigator (RANO only)

  11. Arms 1 & 3: Assess the safety and tolerability of DAY101 [ Time Frame: Up to 48 months ]
    Type, frequency, and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events and laboratory abnormalities

  12. Arm 3: Duration of response (DOR) with best overall response of CR or PR using RECIST v1.1 criteria by 1) an IRC and 2) the treating Investigator [ Time Frame: Up to 48 months ]
    Measured by the length of response in patients with best overall confirmed response of CR or PR by RECIST v1.1 criteria

  13. Arm 3: Time to response following initiation of DAY101 [ Time Frame: Up to 48 months ]
    Measured by the time to first response following initiation of DAY101 in patients with best overall confirmed response of CR or PR by RECIST v1.1 criteria by 1) an IRC and 2) the treating Investigator

  14. Arm 3: Clinical benefit rate based on the proportion of patients with best overall response using RECIST v1.1 criteria [ Time Frame: Up to 48 months ]
    Measured on the proportion of patients with best overall response of CR, PR, or SD lasting 12 months or more following initiation of DAY101 by 1) an IRC and 2) the treating Investigator


Other Outcome Measures:
  1. Evaluate changes from baseline in quality-of-life and health utilities measures using the Pediatrics Quality of Life™-Core Module (PedsQL-Core) and Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®) assessment [ Time Frame: Up to 48 months ]
    Measured by changes from baseline in quality-of-life and health utilities measures using the PedsQL-Core and PROMIS assessment

  2. Evaluate the concordance of prior local laboratory BRAF molecular profiling with a central BRAF alteration assay [ Time Frame: Up to 48 months ]
    Molecular analysis of cells obtained from archival tissue

  3. Arm 1: Compare the response and time to progression following initiation of DAY101 to that of the prior line of systemic therapy [ Time Frame: Up to 48 months ]
    Measured by the proportion of patients with best overall confirmed response of CR or PR and time to response by RANO criteria based on the prior line of therapy

  4. Arms 1 & 2: Characterize changes in total tumor volume following treatment with DAY101 by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) volumetric image analysis [ Time Frame: Up to 48 months ]
    Measured by determining tumor volume and volume changes based on MRI scan data

  5. Arms 1 & 2: Characterize changes in apparent diffusion coefficients following treatment with DAY101 using diffusion-weighted imaging analysis [ Time Frame: Up to 48 months ]
    Measured by diffusion-weighted imaging based on MRI scan data

  6. Arms 1 & 2: Describe the improvement in motor function compared with baseline [ Time Frame: Up to 48 months ]
    Measured by changes in the Vineland 3 Adaptive Behavior Scales

  7. Arms 1 & 2: Determine the durability of response following discontinuation of DAY101 for patients with a radiographic response to DAY101 [ Time Frame: Up to 48 months ]
    Measured by the proportion of patients with best overall confirmed response of CR or PR who enter a drug holiday period and time to progression based on RANO and RAPNO criteria as determined by 1) an IRC and 2) the treating Investigator (RANO only)

  8. Arm 3: Determine the durability of response following discontinuation of DAY101 for patients with a radiographic response to DAY101 (CR or PR as based on RECIST v1.1 criteria) as determined by 1) an IRC and 2) the treating Investigator [ Time Frame: Up to 48 months ]
    Measured by the proportion of patients with best overall confirmed response of CR or PR who enter a drug holiday period and time to progression as determined by RECIST v1.1 or clinical criteria



Information from the National Library of Medicine

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Ages Eligible for Study:   6 Months to 25 Years   (Child, Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 6 months to 25 years with:

    1. Arms 1 & 2: a relapsed or progressive LGG with documented known activating BRAF alteration
    2. Arm 3: locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor with documented known or expected to be activating RAF fusion
  • Confirmation of histopathologic diagnosis of LGG and molecular diagnosis of activating BRAF alteration
  • Must have received at least one line of systemic therapy and have evidence of radiographic progression
  • Must have at least 1 measurable lesion as defined by RANO (Arms 1 & 2) or RECIST v1.1 (Arm 3) criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient's tumor has additional previously-known activating molecular alterations
  • Patient has symptoms of clinical progression in the absence of radiographic progression
  • Known or suspected diagnosis of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1)
  • Other inclusion/exclusion criteria as stipulated by protocol may apply

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04775485


Contacts
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Contact: Day One Biopharmaceuticals 650-484-0899 firefly-1@dayonebio.com

Locations
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Sponsors and Collaborators
Day One Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.
Pacific Pediatric Neuro-Oncology Consortium
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Responsible Party: Day One Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04775485    
Other Study ID Numbers: DAY101-001/PNOC026
First Posted: March 1, 2021    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: December 27, 2023
Last Verified: December 2023

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Glioma
Neoplasms
Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial
Neuroectodermal Tumors
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue