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A Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of Dysport® and Botox® in Adults With Upper Limb Spasticity. (DIRECTION)

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04936542
Recruitment Status : Recruiting
First Posted : June 23, 2021
Last Update Posted : April 1, 2024
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Ipsen

Study Description
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Brief Summary:
This study is aiming to demonstrate the non-inferiority of AbobotulinumtoxinA (aboBoNT-A) versus OnabotulinumtoxinA (onaBoNT-A) as the primary safety endpoint, and the superiority of aboBoNT-A over onaBoNT-A with respect to duration of response as the key secondary efficacy endpoint when used at optimal doses according to approved prescribing information of each product.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Upper Limb Spasticity Biological: AboBoNT-A Biological: OnaBoNT-A Phase 4

Study Design
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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 298 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment
Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Multicentre, Interventional, Post-marketing, Randomised, Double-blind, Crossover Study to Evaluate the Clinical Safety and Efficacy of AbobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport®) in Comparison With OnabotulinumtoxinA (Botox®) When Treating Adults With Upper Limb Spasticity
Actual Study Start Date : June 23, 2021
Estimated Primary Completion Date : June 28, 2025
Estimated Study Completion Date : June 28, 2025

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: Botox

Arms and Interventions
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Arm Intervention/treatment
Sequence 1
Participants will receive one cycle of aboBoNT-A followed by one cycle of onaBoNT-A in the selected overactive upper limb muscles
 Biological: AboBoNT-A
AbobotulinumtoxinA for injection: 500 Unit vial. Dose: 900 Units (3.6 mL)
Other Name: Dysport®

Biological: OnaBoNT-A
OnabotulinumtoxinA for injection: 200 Unit vial. Dose: 360 Units (3.6 mL)
Other Name: Botox®
Sequence 2
Participants will receive one cycle of onaBoNT-A followed by one cycle of aboBoNT-A in the selected overactive upper limb muscles
 Biological: AboBoNT-A
AbobotulinumtoxinA for injection: 500 Unit vial. Dose: 900 Units (3.6 mL)
Other Name: Dysport®

Biological: OnaBoNT-A
OnabotulinumtoxinA for injection: 200 Unit vial. Dose: 360 Units (3.6 mL)
Other Name: Botox®


Outcome Measures
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Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Rate of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) [ Time Frame: from baseline (injection) to 12 weeks (injection cycle 1 and 2, each cycle is a maximum 24 weeks)) ]

Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Rate of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs) [ Time Frame: from baseline (injection) to 12 weeks (injection cycle 1 and 2, each cycle is a maximum 24 weeks)) ]
  2. Duration of response [ Time Frame: baseline (injection) to retreatment criteria met, from week 10 up to week 24 (for each cycle, 1&2) or baseline to withdrawal or end of study if retreatment criteria not met, up to 24 weeks (for each cycle,1&2, each cycle is a maximum 24 weeks) ]
  3. Muscle tone assessed by Modified Ashworth scale (MAS) total score [ Time Frame: at baseline (injection), 1 week, 4 weeks, 10 weeks, 12 weeks and additional visits at 16 weeks, 20 weeks, 24 weeks (injection cycle 1 and 2; each cycle is a maximum 24 weeks) ]
    MAS is a scale which represents improvement in spasticity. This tool assesses muscle tone using a six-point scale from 0 = no change to 4 = considerable increase of affected/rigid region.

  4. Perceived function and pain assessed by the Disability Assessment Scale (DAS) total score [ Time Frame: at baseline (injection), 1 week, 4 weeks, 10 weeks, 12 weeks and additional visits at 16 weeks, 20 weeks, 24 weeks (injection cycle 1 and 2; each cycle is a maximum 24 weeks) ]
    DAS scale to determine the extent of functional impairment in four domains: hygiene, dressing, limb position and pain. Impairment will be assessed on a four-point scale (range 0 to 3, where 0 indicates no disability and 3 indicates severe disability). The four domain ratings will be added to give an overall score between 0 and 12.

  5. Physician global assessment (PGA) of treatment response [ Time Frame: at baseline (injection), 1 week, 4 weeks, 10 weeks, 12 weeks and additional visits at 16 weeks, 20 weeks, 24 weeks (injection cycle 1 and 2; each cycle is a maximum 24 weeks) ]
    PGA answers will be made on a nine-point rating scale (from -4 = markedly worse, to +4 = markedly improved).

  6. Change in Quality of Life (QoL) using the SF-12 perceived health score [ Time Frame: at baseline (injection), 4 weeks, 12 weeks and at end of each cycle (injection cycle 1 and 2; each cycle is a maximum 24 weeks) ]
    12-Item Short-form Health Survey (SF-12) is a health survey that will assess general health and wellbeing. The SF-12 summary score is between 0 and 100, with higher scores indicating better self-reported health.

  7. Change in Quality of Life (QoL) using SQoL-6D [ Time Frame: at baseline (injection), 4 weeks, 12 weeks and at end of each cycle (injection cycle 1 and 2; each cycle is a maximum 24 weeks) ]
    Spasticity-related Quality of Life Tool (SQoL-6D) is a brief questionnaire in six domains (pain/discomfort, involuntary movements or spasms, restricted range of movement, caring for the affected limb, using the affected limb and mobility/balance) using a five-level scale ranging from 0 to 4, with higher scores meaning worse condition.


Eligibility Criteria
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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 80 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participant must be 18 to 80 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent
  • 2a. [US/France] Participants with stable Upper Limb Spasticity (ULS) for at least 3 months, in whom treatment of only one upper limb is necessary for the duration of the study;
  • 2b. [Canada] Participants with stable post-stroke ULS for at least 3 months, in whom treatment of only one upper limb is necessary for the duration of the study
  • Participants who are either naïve to Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) for ULS or who have been previously treated with BoNT-A for ULS;
  • Participants with MAS score of at least 2 at two muscle groups (one of these two muscles groups should be the PTMG) and at least 1 in the remaining muscle group.
  • Participants with DAS score of at least 2 on the Principal Target of Treatment (PTT) (one of four functional domains: dressing, hygiene, limb position and pain);
  • Participants who require BoNT-A injection in all of the following muscles: flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum profundus, flexor digitorum superficialis and biceps brachii;
  • Participants for whom injection of a total dose of 900 Units aboBoNT-A or 360 Units onaBoNT-A is considered by the investigator to be clinically appropriate;
  • Participants who have been stable for at least 3 months prior to study entry in terms of oral antispasticity, anticoagulant and/or anticholinergic medication if treated are considered by the investigator likely to remain stable for the duration of the study;

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Major limitations in the passive range of motion in the paretic upper limb;
  • Major neurological impairment (other than limb paresis) that could negatively affect functional performance;
  • Participants clinically requiring injection into any upper limb muscles other than the five muscles of one arm listed in Section 5.1, or requiring injection into both arms or any lower limb within the timeframe of the study;
  • Hypersensitivity to any BoNT product or excipients;
  • Hypersensitivity to cow's milk protein (casein);
  • Infection at the proposed injection site(s);
  • Known peripheral motor neuropathic diseases, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or neuromuscular junction disorders (e.g. myasthenia gravis or Lambert-Eaton syndrome);
  • Any medical condition (including dysphagia or breathing difficulties/compromised respiratory function) that in the opinion of the investigator, might jeopardize the participant's safety;
  • Women who are pregnant or lactating
  • Participants treated with BoNT of any type for any indication (e.g. bladder injection, headache or cosmetic) within the previous 12 weeks or planned/likely to be treated during the course of the study;
  • Prior history of non-responsiveness to BoNT treatment;
  • Previous surgery, or administration of alcohol or phenol in the study limb 6 months or earlier from study enrolment or planned/likely to be treated during the course of the study;
  • Participants treated with intrathecal baclofen (except if treatment has reached a stable dose for >4 weeks and is likely to remain stable throughout the study), aminoglycosides or other agents interfering with neuromuscular transmission (e.g. curare-like agents) within the 4 weeks prior to study enrolment or planned/likely to be treated during the course of the study
  • BoNT naïve participants with a history of facial neurogenic disorder (facial paralysis, polyradiculoneuropathy) (only for France).
  • Participants receiving concomitant medication treatment with the following PT/OT interventions on the study limb: new splinting/orthotics/casting, serial casting, shockwave therapy, dry needling and needle tenotomies. However, PT/OT interventions not intended to reduce study limb spasticity (e.g. functional training exercises) or with a transient (<1 day) reduction of study limb spasticity (e.g. stretching, weight bearing) are allowed.
Contacts and Locations
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04936542


Contacts
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Contact: Ipsen Recruitment Enquiries see email clinical.trials@ipsen.com

Locations
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Sponsors and Collaborators
Ipsen
Investigators
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Study Director: Ipsen Medical Director Ipsen
More Information
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Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):

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Responsible Party: Ipsen
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04936542    
Other Study ID Numbers: CLIN-52120-452
2021-000161-32 ( EudraCT Number )
First Posted: June 23, 2021    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: April 1, 2024
Last Verified: March 2024
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: Yes
Plan Description:

Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, annotated case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of study participants.

Any requests should be submitted to www.vivli.org for assessment by an independent scientific review board.
Time Frame: Where applicable, data from eligible studies are available 6 months after the studied medicine and indication have been approved in the US and EU or after the primary manuscript describing the results has been accepted for publication, whichever is later.
Access Criteria: Further details on Ipsen's sharing criteria, eligible studies and process for sharing are available here (https://vivli.org/members/ourmembers/).
URL: https://vivli.org/members/ourmembers/

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.: No
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Muscle Spasticity
Muscular Diseases
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Muscle Hypertonia
Neuromuscular Manifestations
Neurologic Manifestations
Nervous System Diseases
 abobotulinumtoxinA
Acetylcholine Release Inhibitors
Membrane Transport Modulators
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Cholinergic Agents
Neurotransmitter Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs