Efficacy of Wet Cupping Therapy on Fibromyalgia
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05253482 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : February 23, 2022
Last Update Posted : October 5, 2023
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Fibromyalgia | Procedure: wet cupping therapy | Not Applicable |
Background: Cupping therapy is a traditional treatment method especially belonging to our geography. In addition to being on the agenda as a traditional treatment method all over the world in recent years, it has also been the subject of an increasing number of scientific studies in the medical literature. In addition to studies investigating positive effects on blood biochemistry such as reducing LDL and TGS levels (1,2), removing heavy metals from the blood (3), there are also studies showing that it is effective in the treatment of migraine (4) and in the treatment of nonspecific low back pain (5). As a result of clinical studies, it was determined that cupping is effective in painful conditions (headache, myofascial pain, fibromyalgia), calcification, gonorrhea, spondylosis.
It has also been found to be effective in skin diseases (such as acne, herpes zoster), vascular diseases, blood pressure problems, lung and respiratory diseases, and some psychiatric disorders (as a tranquilizer in depression, schizophrenia)(6,7,8,9,10,11, 12,13). It has been suggested that wet cupping therapy stimulates healing by removing inflammatory mediators and toxins from the body. Some practitioners claim that it reduces or even seizes pain by regulating the autonomic nervous system. (13).
Purpose: The aim of our study is to investigate how and to what extent wet cupping therapy will affect the patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia.
Method: The patients who were referred to Umraniye Training Hospital Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Polyclinic will be enrolled in the study.
The inclusion criteria are being 18-65 years old, having been diagnosed with fibromyalgia (ACR 2016 diagnosis criteria), and consenting to participate in the study. Those who are accompanied with any chronic disease and on daily medication, contraindicated to WCT as determined in the routine blood tests that were routinely performed before the prior to application (Hgb <9,5; INR> 1,2,; Hgb <9,5, etc) and who received WCT in the last three months will be excluded.
The volunteers will be randomized into two separate groups as study and control group Control group will not receive any intervention while the study group will undergo 3 successive WCT sessions once in a month throughout 3 months (On 0, 30, and 60 days). Vacuum cups will used on different acupuncture points to perform WCT: The one on the posterior median line, in the depression below the processus spinosus of the 7th cervical vertebra, was DU 14 (Dazhui) point; the ones on the back, 3.0 cm lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 3rd thoracic vertebra interscapulum region were UB 42 (Pohu) bilateral points; and the ones on the back, 3.0 cm lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 7th thoracic vertebra were UB 46 (Geguan) bilateral points and additionally the patient's trigger points which we detect during the examination. There will be 5-7 points in total. The technique used will be triple S (Sucking, Scarification, Sucking) in all sessions.
At 0 and 3 months, to both patient groups those questionnaires: Fibromyalgia Impact Survey (FEA), VAS, and EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D-3L) quality of life scale will be applied. Evaluation will be made between two groups regarding the scores of those scales
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 120 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Intervention Model Description: | Randomized controlled trial |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Efficacy of Wet Cupping Therapy on Fibromyalgia Syndrome a Randomised Controlled Trial |
Actual Study Start Date : | January 5, 2022 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | March 5, 2023 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | July 30, 2023 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Intervention group
The intervention group will undergo 3 successive wet cupping therapy (WCT) sessions once in a month throughout 3 months (On 0, 30, and 60 days
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Procedure: wet cupping therapy
Vacuum cups will used on different acupuncture points to perform WCT: The one on the posterior median line, in the depression below the processus spinosus of the 7th cervical vertebra was DU 14 (Dazhui) point; the ones on the back, 3.0 cm lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 3rd thoracic vertebra interscapulum region were UB 42 (Pohu) bilateral points; and the ones on the back, 3.0 cm lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 7th thoracic vertebra were UB 46 (Geguan) bilateral points and additionally the patient's trigger points which we detect during the examination. There will be 5-7 points in total. The technique used will be triple S (Sucking, Scarification, Sucking) in all sessions. |
No Intervention: Control group
Control group will not receive any intervention
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- Change from baseline (at 0 month) Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) scores at 3 month [ Time Frame: At 0 and 3 months ]This instrument measures physical functioning, work status (missed days of work and job difficulty), depression, anxiety, morning tiredness, pain, stiffness, fatigue, and well-being over the past week.
- Change from baseline EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D-3L) quality of life scale scores at 3 month. [ Time Frame: At 0 and 3 months ]The EQ-5D descriptive system is a preference-based HRQL measure with one question for each of the five dimensions that include mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression.
- Change from baseline (At 0 month) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores at 3 month [ Time Frame: At 0 and 3 months ]VAS is a unidimensional measure of pain intensity, which has been widely used in diverse adult populations, including those with rheumatic diseases.
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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- The inclusion criteria are being 18-65 years old, having been diagnosed as fibromyalgia (ACR 2016 diagnosis criteria) and consenting to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Those who are accompanied with any chronic disease and on daily medication, contraindicated to WCT as determined in the routine blood tests that were routinely performed before the prior to application (Hgb <9,5; INR> 1,2,; Hgb <9,5, etc) and who received WCT in the last three months will be excluded.
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT05253482
Turkey | |
Umraniye Training and Research Hospital | |
Istanbul, Turkey, 34070 |
Study Chair: | Emin Pala | Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi |
Responsible Party: | SULEYMAN ERSOY, Training consultant, Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT05253482 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
WCT 7 |
First Posted: | February 23, 2022 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | October 5, 2023 |
Last Verified: | October 2023 |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
wet cupping therapy fibromyalgia |
Fibromyalgia Myofascial Pain Syndromes Muscular Diseases Musculoskeletal Diseases |
Rheumatic Diseases Neuromuscular Diseases Nervous System Diseases |