Single-dose Preoperative Partial Breast Irradiation in Low-risk Breast Cancer Patients (ABLATIVE-2)

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05350722
• Recruitment Status: Recruiting
• First Posted: April 28, 2022
• Last Update Posted: September 15, 2022
• Sponsor: Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc
• Collaborator: Dutch Cancer Society
• Information provided by (Responsible Party): H.J.G.D. van den Bongard, Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc

Study Description

Brief Summary:

In this ABLATIVE-2 trial, low-risk breast cancer patients will be treated with MRI-guided single dose preoperative partial breast radiotherapy to assess the rate of pathologic complete response after an interval of six to twelve months between radiotherapy and surgery. Response monitoring will be assessed using MRI and markers in blood and tumor tissue to enable prediction of pathologic response.

Condition or disease	Intervention/treatment	Phase
Breast Cancer	Radiation: Single dose ablative radiotherapy	Not Applicable

Detailed Description:

Patients will receive single-dose preoperative radiotherapy followed by breast conserving surgery (BCS) at 12 months after radiotherapy, as long as follow-up MRI scans show a complete radiologic response. In case of incomplete radiologic response, BCS will be performed at 6 months after radiotherapy. BCS is performed earlier when progressive disease is found on MRI. In the follow-up period between radiotherapy and surgery, tumor response will be monitored using MRI every 3 months. After surgery, patients will be followed up until 10 years after radiotherapy treatment to assess oncological outcomes, toxicity, cosmetic outcome and quality of life.

Study Design

• Study Type: Interventional (Clinical Trial)
• Estimated Enrollment: 100 participants
• Allocation: N/A
• Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)
• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Official Title: Single-dose Preoperative Partial Breast Irradiation in Low-risk Breast Cancer Patients
• Actual Study Start Date: August 24, 2022
• Estimated Primary Completion Date: March 2025
• Estimated Study Completion Date: March 2035

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Pre-operative single dose partial breast irradiation	Radiation: Single dose ablative radiotherapy; Patients will receive a single dose of 20Gy/15Gy on the gross tumor volume and clinical tumor volume respectively, in the context of pre-operative partial breast irradiation

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures :

1. Pathologic complete response [ Time Frame: 12 months after radiotherapy ]
   pCR is defined as the absence of residual invasive cancer on resected breast specimen

Secondary Outcome Measures :

1. Radiologic complete response [ Time Frame: at baseline, 2 weeks, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after radiotherapy ]
   Radiologic complete response (rCR) is defined as complete absence of pathologic contrast enhancement in the original tumor bed and complete absence of pathologic ADC (apparent diffusion coefficient) reduction in the original tumor bed. rCR is reported according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 guidelines.
2. Treatment-related adverse events [ Time Frame: at baseline, 2 weeks, 3, 6, 9, 12 months, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 years after radiotherapy ]
   Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria Adverse Events version 5.0
3. Patient quality of life [ Time Frame: at baseline, 2 weeks, 3, 6, 9, 12 months, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 years after radiotherapy ]
   PROMs are assessed using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer core-30 quality of life questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30)
4. Breast cancer specific quality of life [ Time Frame: at baseline, 2 weeks, 3, 6, 9, 12 months, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 years after radiotherapy ]
   PROMs are assessed using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer breast cancer-specific quality of life questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-BR23)
5. Patient distress [ Time Frame: at baseline, 2 weeks, 3, 6, 9, 12 months, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 years after radiotherapy ]
   PROMs are assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire
6. Physician reported cosmetic outcome [ Time Frame: at baseline, 2 weeks, 3, 6, 9, 12 months, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 years after radiotherapy ]
   Cosmetic outcome is assessed by the physician using a questionnaire
7. Patient reported cosmetic outcome [ Time Frame: at baseline, 2 weeks, 3, 6, 9, 12 months, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 years after radiotherapy ]
   Cosmetic outcome is assessed by the patient using the BREAST-Q questionnaire. .
8. Objective cosmetic outcome [ Time Frame: at baseline, 2 weeks, 3, 6, 9, 12 months, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 years after radiotherapy ]
   Cosmetic outcome is assessed objectively using images captured using the VECTRA XT 3D-imaging system. This three-dimensional surface-imaging system uses stereophotogrammetry to estimate x, y, z coordinates of the imaged surface. These coordinates will be used to calculate the volume-shape-symmetry measure.
9. Local, regional and distant relapse rates [ Time Frame: Day of radiotherapy till end of follow-up of 10 years ]
   A local recurrence is defined as disease occurrence in the ipsilateral breast. A regional recurrence is defined as nodal occurrence in the ipsilateral axilla, internal mammary, infraclavicular or supraclavicular region. A distant metastasis defined as disease occurrence in the contralateral breast or contralateral breast nodal region or another organ than breast involvement.
10. Overall survival [ Time Frame: Day of radiotherapy till end of follow-up of 10 years ]
    Overall survival will be calculated from the date of the radiotherapy treatment until the time of breast-cancer related death or breast-cancer unrelated death.
11. Radiotherapy-associated immune response markers [ Time Frame: 12 months after radiotherapy ]
    Immune response markers as CD3, CD4, CD8 and FOXP3 will be assessed in tumor tissue after surgery.
12. Radiotherapy-associated biomarkers [ Time Frame: at baseline, 2 weeks, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after radiotherapy ]
    ctDNA will be assessed in blood samples taken between radiotherapy and surgery.

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 50 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Sexes Eligible for Study: Female
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• WHO performance scale ≤2.

• Females at least 50 years of age with unifocal cT1N0 breast cancer on mammography, ultrasound and MRI.

  • Patients with an indication for chemotherapy or HER2-targeted therapy according to Dutch National Oncoline Guidelines or own hospital protocols are not eligible. Patients with an indication for endocrine therapy are eligible.
  • Tumor size as assessed on MRI.

• On tumor biopsy:

  • Bloom-Richardson grade 1 or 2.
  • Non-lobular invasive histological type carcinoma.
  • LCIS or (non-extensive) DCIS is accepted.
  • ER positive tumor receptor.
  • HER2 negative tumor.
• Tumor-negative sentinel node (excluding isolated tumor cells).
• Adequate communication and understanding skills of the Dutch language.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Legal incapacity.
• BRCA1, BRCA2 or CHEK2 gene mutation.
• Distant metastasis.
• Previous history of breast cancer or DCIS.
• Other type of malignancy within 5 years before breast cancer diagnosis. Patients with adequately treated malignancy longer than 5 years before breast cancer diagnosis are eligible for inclusion.
• For adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or basal cell carcinoma of the skin no specific time span to breast cancer diagnosis is required for inclusion.
• Collagen synthesis disease.
• Signs of extensive DCIS component on histological biopsy or on imaging (e.g. no extensive calcifications on mammography).
• Invasive lobular carcinoma.
• MRI absolute contraindications as defined by the Department of Radiology.
• Nodal involvement with cytological or histological confirmation.
• Indication for treatment with (neo-)adjuvant chemotherapy.
• Non-feasible dosimetric RT plan.

Contacts and Locations

Contacts

Contact: Yasmin Civil, MD; 020 4441484; y.civil@amsterdamumc.nl

Contact: Desirée van den Bongard, MD, PhD; h.j.vandenbongard@amsterdamumc.nl

Locations

Netherlands

Amsterdam UMC; Recruiting

Amsterdam, Netherlands

Contact: Yasmin Civil, MD 0031 20 4441484 y.civil@amsterdamumc.nl

Sponsors and Collaborators

Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc

Dutch Cancer Society

Investigators

• Principal Investigator: Desirée van den Bongard, MD, PhD; Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc

More Information

• Responsible Party: H.J.G.D. van den Bongard, MD, PhD, Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc
• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05350722
• Other Study ID Numbers: NL77000.029.21
• First Posted: April 28, 2022
• Last Update Posted: September 15, 2022
• Last Verified: September 2022

Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:

• Plan to Share IPD: No

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No

Keywords provided by H.J.G.D. van den Bongard, Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc:

Low-risk breast cancer; Early stage breast cancer; Pre-operative radiotherapy; Partial breast irradiation; Pre-operative single dose radiation; pathologic complete response; cosmetic outcome; survival; toxicity; quality of life; neo-adjuvant radiotherapy; oncological outcomes

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Breast Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms; Breast Diseases; Skin Diseases