Intervention to Promote Childhood Vaccinations and Influence Vaccination Attitudes
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05425823 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : June 21, 2022
Last Update Posted : February 20, 2024
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Vaccine Hesitancy Childhood Vaccination | Other: Health Belief Model Based Intervention | Not Applicable |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 54 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Intervention Model Description: | parallel randomized controlled trial |
Masking: | Single (Outcomes Assessor) |
Primary Purpose: | Prevention |
Official Title: | Randomized Controlled Trial Of A Health Belief Model-Based Intervention To Prompt To Take Up The Childhood Vaccines And Effect On Vaccination Attitudes |
Actual Study Start Date : | July 4, 2022 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | December 30, 2023 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | January 19, 2024 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Education and message
In Intervention Group 1, a face-to-face training session based on the Health Belief Model will be given once a week and SMS-based short messages will be sent to the spouse. Vaccination rates of children in the intervention group-1 in the study at the end of the 1st, 6th and 12th months will be evaluated. Public Attitudes Towards Vaccination Scale-Health Belief Model sub-dimensions (severity, susceptibility, benefit, barrier, health motivation) scores of the intervention group-1 at the 1st, 6th, and 12th months after birth will be evaluated. |
Other: Health Belief Model Based Intervention
In intervention group-1, Information Form and PAVS-HBM will be applied as a pre-test to pregnant women who have completed their 28th gestational week. Childhood Vaccination Training Based on the Health Belief Model will be given in the prenatal period by organizing 2 face-to-face and individual sessions for the researcher's pregnant women. Each session will take approximately 30-45 minutes, with each session being in a different week. In addition, at the end of each session, HBM-based short messages will be sent to the pregnant woman's husband and recorded with the Short Message Tracking Form. Intervention group-2 will receive the same training, but no text messages will be sent. |
Experimental: Education
In Intervention Group 2, face-to-face training will be provided one day a week based on the Health Belief Model. Vaccination rates of children in the intervention group-2 in the study at the end of the 1st, 6th and 12th months will be evaluated. Public Attitudes Towards Vaccination Scale-Health Belief Model sub-dimensions (severity, susceptibility, benefit, barrier, health motivation) scores of the intervention group-2 at the 1st, 6th, and 12th months after birth will be evaluated. |
Other: Health Belief Model Based Intervention
In intervention group-1, Information Form and PAVS-HBM will be applied as a pre-test to pregnant women who have completed their 28th gestational week. Childhood Vaccination Training Based on the Health Belief Model will be given in the prenatal period by organizing 2 face-to-face and individual sessions for the researcher's pregnant women. Each session will take approximately 30-45 minutes, with each session being in a different week. In addition, at the end of each session, HBM-based short messages will be sent to the pregnant woman's husband and recorded with the Short Message Tracking Form. Intervention group-2 will receive the same training, but no text messages will be sent. |
No Intervention: Standard Care Group
Standard information about childhood vaccines will be provided to the Standard Care Group at the Family Health Care Center. Vaccination rates of children in the Standard Care Group in the study at the end of the 1st, 6th and 12th months will be evaluated. Public Attitudes Towards Vaccination Scale-Health Belief Model sub-dimensions (severity, susceptibility, benefit, barrier, health motivation) scores of the Standard Care Group at the 1st, 6th, and 12th months after birth will be evaluated. |
- Children's vaccination rates 1st [ Time Frame: 1.month ]Childhood vaccination rates of intervention groups and standard care group in the study were similar at the end of the 1st month.
- Children's vaccination rates 6th [ Time Frame: 6th.month ]Childhood vaccination rates of intervention groups and standard care group in the study were similar at the end of the 6th month.
- Children's vaccination rates 12th [ Time Frame: 12.month ]Childhood vaccination rates of intervention groups and standard care group in the study were similar at the end of the 12th months.
- Scores from the Public Attitude Towards Vaccination Scale - Health Belief Model [ Time Frame: 1.month ]
The Public Attitude Towards Vaccination Scale-Health Belief Model sub-dimensions (severity, susceptibility, benefit, barrier, health motivation) scores of the intervention groups (1 and 2) were similar the standard care group's at the 1st months postpartum.
Evaluation of the scale cannot be made over the total score. It consists of a total of 26 questions and 5 sub-dimensions. When all five sub-dimensions and sub-dimensions with a five-point Likert response are evaluated separately; Susceptibility and severity sub-dimension consists of 4 items (lowest 4, highest 20 points), benefit and health responsibility sub-dimension 5 items (lowest 5 points, highest 25 points), barrier sub-dimension consists of 8 items (lowest 8, highest 40 points). While a decrease in the score in the obstacle sub-dimension indicates a positive attitude, an increase in the score in the other sub-dimensions indicates a positive attitude.
- Scores from the Public Attitude Towards Vaccination Scale - Health Belief Model [ Time Frame: 6.month ]
The Public Attitude Towards Vaccination Scale-Health Belief Model sub-dimensions (severity, susceptibility, benefit, barrier, health motivation) scores of the intervention groups (1 and 2) were similar the standard care group's at the 6th months postpartum.
Evaluation of the scale cannot be made over the total score. It consists of a total of 26 questions and 5 sub-dimensions. When all five sub-dimensions and sub-dimensions with a five-point Likert response are evaluated separately; Susceptibility and severity sub-dimension consists of 4 items (lowest 4, highest 20 points), benefit and health responsibility sub-dimension 5 items (lowest 5 points, highest 25 points), barrier sub-dimension consists of 8 items (lowest 8, highest 40 points). While a decrease in the score in the obstacle sub-dimension indicates a positive attitude, an increase in the score in the other sub-dimensions indicates a positive attitude.
- Scores from the Public Attitude Towards Vaccination Scale - Health Belief Model [ Time Frame: 12.month ]
The Public Attitude Towards Vaccination Scale-Health Belief Model sub-dimensions (severity, susceptibility, benefit, barrier, health motivation) scores of the intervention groups (1 and 2) were similar the standard care group's at the 12th months postpartum.
Evaluation of the scale cannot be made over the total score. It consists of a total of 26 questions and 5 sub-dimensions. When all five sub-dimensions and sub-dimensions with a five-point Likert response are evaluated separately; Susceptibility and severity sub-dimension consists of 4 items (lowest 4, highest 20 points), benefit and health responsibility sub-dimension 5 items (lowest 5 points, highest 25 points), barrier sub-dimension consists of 8 items (lowest 8, highest 40 points). While a decrease in the score in the obstacle sub-dimension indicates a positive attitude, an increase in the score in the other sub-dimensions indicates a positive attitude.
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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | Female |
Gender Based Eligibility: | Yes |
Gender Eligibility Description: | pregnancy, completing the 28th week of pregnancy |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- The pregnant woman and her spouse are Turkish literate,
- Completing the 28th week of pregnancy,
- Desire to participate in the study,
- The pregnant's spouse has any type of mobile phone.
Exclusion Criteria:
- The pregnant woman has any mental problem that causes learning difficulties or has been diagnosed (if detected in the pregnancy outpatient clinic record).
- 38 weeks of pregnancy and above
- Living outside of the 3 central districts of Konya (Selçuklu, Meram, Karatay)
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT05425823
Turkey | |
Necmettin Erbakan University | |
Konya, Konya/MEram, Turkey, 42130 |
Study Director: | Filiz S Hisar | Necmettin Erbakan University |
Responsible Party: | Kübra Sultan Dengiz, Lecturer, Necmettin Erbakan University |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT05425823 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
221430001 |
First Posted: | June 21, 2022 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | February 20, 2024 |
Last Verified: | February 2024 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Vaccine hesitancy childhood vaccination health belief model parental attitudes education |