A Study to Evaluate Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of XEMBIFY® Plus Standard Medical Treatment (SMT) Compared to Placebo Plus SMT to Prevent Infections in Participants With Hypogammaglobulinemia and Recurrent or Severe Infections Associated With B-cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Know the risks and potential benefits of clinical studies and talk to your health care provider before participating. Read our disclaimer for details. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05645107 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : December 9, 2022
Last Update Posted : March 8, 2024
|
- Study Details
- Tabular View
- No Results Posted
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Hypogammaglobulinemia Bacterial Infections B-cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Drug: Xembify Drug: Placebo | Phase 3 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 386 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Multi-Center, Parallel, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of XEMBIFY® Plus Standard Medical Treatment Compared to Placebo Plus Standard Medical Treatment to Prevent Infections in Patients With Hypogammaglobulinemia and Recurrent or Severe Infections Associated With B-cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia |
Actual Study Start Date : | December 26, 2022 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | May 2026 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | June 2026 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: XEMBIFY + Standard Medical Treatment (SMT)
Participants will receive a loading dose of 150 milligrams per kilograms per day (mg/kg/day) (Week 1, Days 1 to 5) subcutaneously (SC) for 5 consecutive daily doses followed by weekly infusions of 150 mg/kg starting Week 2 (Day 8) through Week 53 (end of Treatment Phase). The SMT will include the antileukemic treatments and the other supportive treatments that the participants will need during their participation. |
Drug: Xembify
SC infusion pump
Other Name: Immune Globulin Subcutaneous (Human), 20% (IGSC 20%) |
Placebo Comparator: Placebo + SMT
Participants will receive sterile 0.9 percent Sodium Chloride Injection, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) or equivalent starting at Week 1 (Days 1 to 5) SC for 5 consecutive daily doses followed by weekly infusions starting at Week 2 (Day 8) through Week 53. The SMT will include the antileukemic treatments and the other supportive treatments that the participants will need during their participation. |
Drug: Placebo
SC infusion pump
Other Name: 0.9% Normal Saline |
- Annual Rate of Major Bacterial Infections per Year [ Time Frame: Up to Week 53 ]
- Time to First Onset of Major Bacterial Infection [ Time Frame: Up to Week 53 ]
- Percentage of Participants who Experience Major Bacterial Infections [ Time Frame: Up to Week 53 ]
- Rate of all Bacterial Infections Determined by the Investigator [ Time Frame: Up to Week 53 ]
- Time to First Onset of Non-Major Bacterial Infections [ Time Frame: Up to Week 53 ]
- Percentage of Participants who Experience Bacterial Infections [ Time Frame: Up to Week 53 ]
- Number of Days on Which Participants Were on Antibiotics [ Time Frame: Up to Week 53 ]
- Number of Hospitalizations due to any Infections [ Time Frame: Up to Week 53 ]
- Duration of Hospitalizations due to any Infections [ Time Frame: Up to Week 53 ]
- Number of Hospitalizations due to Major Bacterial Infections [ Time Frame: Up to Week 53 ]
- Duration of Hospitalizations due to Major Bacterial Infections [ Time Frame: Up to Week 53 ]
- Rate of all Infections as Determined by the Investigator [ Time Frame: Up to Week 53 ]
- Number of Participants with Validated Infections [ Time Frame: Up to Week 53 ]
- Time to First Onset of any Infection [ Time Frame: Up to Week 53 ]
Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants ≥18 years of age at screening
- Participants with documented and confirmed diagnosis of B-cell CLL according to International Workshop on CLL (iwCLL) criteria.
- Participants with hypogammaglobulinemia with immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels <4 grams per liter (g/L)
- Participants with RAI staging of intermediate (1 and 2) or high (3 and 4) as documented in the participant's medical history.
- Participants with documented history of at least one severe bacterial infection or recurrent bacterial infections (that is., ≥ 3 infections) within 12 months before the screening visit. Severe bacterial infections ≥ Grade 3 (as defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] Grades).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants with documented history of hematopoietic stem cell transplant.
- Participants currently receiving immunoglobulin replacement therapy (IgRT) or have received IgG replacement treatment (i.e., prior immune globulin replacement therapy) within 6 months before the screening visit.
- Participants with active infections or receiving therapeutic or prophylactic antibiotic treatment at time of screening visit. Specific supportive anti-infective prophylactic defined in the CLL National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) or iwCLL guidelines or recommended in the updated labelling of specific antileukemic medicines used during the participation in the trial is allowed.
- Participants with active second malignancies.
- Participants with known primary immunodeficiency (PI).
- Participants with a life expectancy less than 1.5 years.
- Participants with clinical evidence of any significant acute or chronic disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with successful completion of the trial or place the subject at undue medical risk.
- Participants have had a known serious adverse reaction (AR) to immunoglobulin or any anaphylactic reaction to blood or any blood-derived product.
- Participants have a history of blistering skin disease, bleeding disorder, diffuse rash, recurrent skin infections, or other disorders where SC therapy would be contraindicated during the study based upon the Investigator's discretion.
- Participants have known Selective Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Deficiency (with or without antibodies to IgA) (Note: exclusion is for the specific diagnostic entity. It does not exclude other forms of humoral primary immunodeficiency which have decreased IgA in addition to decreased IgG requiring IgG replacement).
- Participants with severe known kidney disease [as defined by estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] less than (<) 30 milliliter (mL)/min/1.73 square meter (m2)] as determined by the Principal Investigator.
- Participants that have liver enzyme levels (alanine aminotransferase [ALT], aspartate aminotransferase [AST], gammaglutamyl transferase [GGT], or lactate dehydrogenase [LDH]) greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) at the Screening Visit as defined by the testing laboratory.
- Participants have a history (either 1 episode within the year prior to the Screening Visit or 2 previous episodes over a lifetime) of or current diagnosis of thromboembolism (example, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident, or transient ischemic attack) or deep venous thrombosis.
- Participants are currently receiving anti-coagulation therapy which would make SC administration inadvisable (vitamin K antagonists, nonvitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants [example, dabigatran etexilate targeting Factor IIa, rivaroxaban, edoxaban, and apixaban targeting Factor Xa], and parenteral anticoagulants [example, fondaparinux]).
- Participants currently have a known hyperviscosity syndrome or hypercoagulable states.
- Participants have a known previous infection with or clinical signs and symptoms consistent with current hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus infection.
- Participants with non-controlled arterial hypertension (systolic blood pressure [SBP] more than (>)140 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and/or diastolic blood pressure [DBP] >90 mmHg), and/or a heart rate (HR) >100 bpm.
- Participants with known substance or prescription drug abuse within 12 months before the Screening Visit.
- Participants have participated in another clinical trial within 30 days prior to screening (observational studies without investigative treatments [non-interventional] are permitted).
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT05645107
Contact: Terra Stockwell | 019195649275 | Terra.Stockwell@grifols.com | |
Contact: Marina Acosta Enslen | marina.acostaenslen@grifols.com |
Responsible Party: | Grifols Therapeutics LLC |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT05645107 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
GC2202 XEMBIFY® - CLL ( Other Identifier: Grifols ) 2022-502193-16-00 ( Other Identifier: EU CT ) |
First Posted: | December 9, 2022 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | March 8, 2024 |
Last Verified: | March 2024 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
XEMBIFY CLL SMT Hypogammaglobulinemia (HGG) |
Infections Communicable Diseases Bacterial Infections Leukemia Leukemia, Lymphoid Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell Agammaglobulinemia Disease Attributes Pathologic Processes Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Hematologic Diseases Lymphoproliferative Disorders Lymphatic Diseases |
Immunoproliferative Disorders Immune System Diseases Leukemia, B-Cell Chronic Disease Bacterial Infections and Mycoses Blood Protein Disorders Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Immunoglobulins gamma-Globulins Immunoglobulins, Intravenous Rho(D) Immune Globulin Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs |