Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of a 24-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (VAX-24) in Healthy Infants
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05844423 |
Recruitment Status :
Active, not recruiting
First Posted : May 6, 2023
Last Update Posted : March 12, 2024
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Pneumococcal Vaccines | Biological: 0.5 ml dose of 1.1 mcg VAX-24 Biological: 0.5 ml dose of PCV20 Biological: 0.5 ml dose of 2.2 mcg VAX-24 Biological: 0.5 ml dose of 2.2/4.4 mcg VAX-24 | Phase 2 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 802 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) |
Masking Description: | Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) |
Primary Purpose: | Prevention |
Official Title: | Randomized, Observer-Blind, Active-Controlled, Dose-Finding Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of 24-Valent PCV (VAX-24) in Infants Given 4 Doses at 2, 4, 6, and 12-15 Months of Age With Pediatric Vaccines |
Actual Study Start Date : | March 29, 2023 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | December 2025 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | December 2025 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: VAX-24 Low
Participants will receive 4 doses of VAX-24 administered as an intramuscular injection at 2, 4, 6, and 12-15 months of age at one of three dose levels.
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Biological: 0.5 ml dose of 1.1 mcg VAX-24
24 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine |
Experimental: VAX-24 Mid
Participants will receive 4 doses of VAX-24 administered as an intramuscular injection at 2, 4, 6, and 12-15 months of age at one of three dose levels.
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Biological: 0.5 ml dose of 2.2 mcg VAX-24
24 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine |
Experimental: VAX-24 Mixed
Participants will receive 4 doses of VAX-24 administered as an intramuscular injection at 2, 4, 6, and 12-15 months of age at one of three dose levels.
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Biological: 0.5 ml dose of 2.2/4.4 mcg VAX-24
24 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine |
Active Comparator: PCV20
Participants will receive 4 doses of PCV20 administered as an intramuscular injection of the standard dose at 2, 4, 6, and 12-15 months of age.
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Biological: 0.5 ml dose of PCV20
20 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine |
- Percentage of participants with any solicited local injection site Adverse Events (AE) within 7 days after each vaccination [ Time Frame: 7 days after each vaccination ]Solicited local reactions include erythema, edema, and tenderness at the injection site
- Percentage of participants with any solicited systemic AE within 7 days after each vaccination [ Time Frame: 7 days after each vaccination ]Solicited systemic reactions include fever, irritability, decreased appetite, decreased sleep, and increased sleep
- Percentage of participants with any related Serious Adverse Events (SAE) within 6 months after last vaccination [ Time Frame: 6 months after last vaccination ]Percentage of participants with related SAE
- Percentage of subjects with any unsolicited AE within 1 month after each vaccination [ Time Frame: 1 month after each vaccination ]Percentage of subjects with any unsolicited AE
- Percentage of subjects with any unsolicited AE from Dose 1 through 1 month post-Dose 3 [ Time Frame: First vaccination (Dose 1) through 1 month after third vaccination (Dose 3) ]Percentage of subjects with any unsolicited AE between first and 3rd vaccination in the primary series
- Percentage of subjects with any AE resulting in discontinuation of study within 6 months after last vaccination [ Time Frame: 6 months after last vaccination ]Percentage of subjects with any AE resulting in discontinuation of study
- Percentage of subjects with any new onset of chronic illness (NOCI) within 6 months after last vaccination [ Time Frame: 6 months after last vaccination ]Percentage of subjects with any NOCI
- Percentage of subjects with any medically attended adverse events (MAAE) within 6 months after last vaccination [ Time Frame: 6 months after last vaccination ]Percentage of subjects with any MAAE
- Percentage of subjects with any SAE within 6 months after last vaccination [ Time Frame: 6 months after last vaccination ]Percentage of subjects with any SAE
- Percentage of subjects achieving an anti-pneumococcal Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody concentration ≥0.35 mcg/mL 1 month after Dose 3 [ Time Frame: 1 month after Dose 3 ]Percentage of subjects achieving an anti-pneumococcal IgG antibody concentration ≥0.35 mcg/mL
- Percentage of subjects achieving an anti-pneumococcal IgG antibody concentration ≥0.35 mcg/mL 1 month after Dose 4 [ Time Frame: 1 month after Dose 4 ]Percentage of subjects achieving an anti-pneumococcal IgG antibody concentration ≥0.35 mcg/mL
- IgG antibody Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) 1 month after Dose 3 [ Time Frame: 1 month after Dose 3 ]Antibody geometric mean concentrations as measured by IgG for the 24 pneumococcal serotypes in VAX-24
- IgG antibody GMC 1 month after Dose 4 [ Time Frame: 1 month after Dose 4 ]Antibody geometric mean concentrations as measured by IgG for the 24 pneumococcal serotypes in VAX-24
- Opsonophagocytic activity (OPA) Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) 1 month after Dose 3 [ Time Frame: 1 month after Dose 3 ]Antibody geometric mean titers s as measured by OPA for the 24 pneumococcal serotypes in VAX-24
- OPA GMT 1 month after Dose 4 [ Time Frame: 1 month after Dose 4 ]Antibody geometric mean titers s as measured by OPA for the 24 pneumococcal serotypes in VAX-24
- IgG Geometric Mean Fold Ratio (GMFR) before Dose 4 to 1 month after Dose 4 [ Time Frame: Pre-Dose 4 to 1 month after Dose 4 ]Antibody geometric mean fold ratio as measured by IgG for the 24 pneumococcal serotypes in VAX-24
- OPA GMFR before Dose 4 to 1 month after Dose 4 [ Time Frame: Pre-Dose 4 to 1 month after Dose 4 ]Antibody geometric mean fold rise as measured by OPA for the 24 pneumococcal serotypes in VAX-24
- Percentage of subjects achieving at least a 4-fold increase in IgG from pre-Dose 4 to 1 month post Dose 4 [ Time Frame: Pre-Dose 4 to 1 month after Dose 4 ]Geometric mean concentration with a at least a 4-fold increase in IgG antibodies for the 24 pneumococcal serotypes in VAX-24
- Percentage of subjects achieving at least a 4-fold increase in OPA titers from pre-Dose 4 to 1 month post Dose 4 [ Time Frame: Pre-Dose 4 to 1 month after Dose 4 ]Geometric mean titer with a at least a 4-fold increase in OPA titers for the 24 pneumococcal serotypes in VAX-24
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Ages Eligible for Study: | 42 Days to 89 Days (Child) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy male or female infant ≥42 days to ≤89 days (inclusive).
- Full-term infant at least 37 weeks gestational age at birth.
- Afebrile for ≥72 hours with a rectal temperature <38.0°C (<100.4°F) or axillary temperature <37.8°C (<100.0°F) before receipt of study vaccine.*
- Able to attend all scheduled visits and comply with the study procedures.
- Subject's parent/legal guardian is able to read and understands the study procedures, alternate treatments, risks and benefits, and provides written informed consent.
- Subject's parent/legal guardian is able to fill out an ediary of solicited AE and take daily axillary temperature and measurements of local injection site reactions for the 7 days after each study vaccination.
- Subject's parent/legal guardian has an e-mail address and access to a computer or smartphone with internet to complete the ediary.
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of invasive pneumococcal disease (positive blood culture, positive cerebrospinal fluid culture, or other sterile site) or known history of other culture positive pneumococcal disease.
- Previous receipt of a licensed or investigational vaccine (excluding 1 dose hepatitis B vaccine).
- Known hypersensitivity to any vaccine.
- Known or suspected impairment of immunological function (e.g., asplenia, HIV, primary immunodeficiency).
- Use of any immunosuppressive therapy (Note: topical and inhaled/nebulized steroids are permitted).
- History of failure to thrive.
- Subject has a coagulation disorder contraindicating IM vaccination.
- Subject or his/her mother have documented hepatitis B surface antigen-positive.
- Has a known neurologic or cognitive behavioral disorder.
- Has a known clinically significant congenital malformation or serious chronic disorder.
- Receipt of a blood transfusion or blood products, including immunoglobulins.
- Receipt of any investigational study product since birth, currently participating in another interventional investigational study, or having plans to receive another investigational product(s) while on study.
- Any infant who cannot be adequately followed for safety according to the protocol plan.
- Any other reason that in the opinion of the investigator may interfere with the evaluation required by the study.
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT05844423
Responsible Party: | Vaxcyte, Inc. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT05844423 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
VAX24-112 |
First Posted: | May 6, 2023 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | March 12, 2024 |
Last Verified: | March 2024 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
24 valent PCV Pneumonia Pneumococcal Infection |