Safety and Tolerability of DMT in Healthy Adults
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05901012 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : June 13, 2023
Last Update Posted : October 11, 2023
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Safety Issues Healthy Volunteers | Drug: N,N-Dimethyltryptamine Drug: Placebo | Phase 1 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 25 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Crossover Assignment |
Intervention Model Description: | This is a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled crossover design. 25 participants will be evaluated, who will undergo two dosing sessions on the same day: with DMT (60 mg, inhaled) and with placebo (1 mg DMT, inhaled). Each session will last approximately 2 hours, the substance order will be randomized. |
Masking: | Double (Participant, Investigator) |
Masking Description: | This study employs a double-blind design. The participant and investigator will all be blind to the order of substance administration during the dosing sessions. Each participant will undergo two dosing sessions on the same day, one with N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) at a dosage of 60 mg, and another with a placebo containing 1 mg of DMT. The order of substance administration (DMT or placebo) will be randomized and unknown to all parties involved in the study until data collection is complete to ensure unbiased results |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Inhaled N,N-Dimethyltryptamine: a Safety and Tolerability Study in Healthy Adults |
Actual Study Start Date : | April 26, 2023 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | July 17, 2023 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | July 17, 2023 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: 60mg of N,N-Dimethyltryptamine
One inhaled dose of 60mg of vaporized DMT.
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Drug: N,N-Dimethyltryptamine
DMT will be administered using a vaporizer device in a placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized, monocentric clinical trial design.
Other Name: DMT |
Placebo Comparator: Placebo-like
One inhaled dose of 1mg of vaporized DMT.
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Drug: Placebo
DMT will be administered using a vaporizer device in a placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized, monocentric clinical trial design. |
- Systolic Blood Pressure [ Time Frame: up to 2 hours ]Assessed 7 times on each session
- Diastolic Blood Pressure [ Time Frame: up to 2 hours ]Assessed 7 times on each session
- Heart rate [ Time Frame: up to 2 hours ]Assessed 7 times on each session
- Respiratory rate [ Time Frame: up to 2 hours ]Assessed 7 times on each session
- Oxygen saturation [ Time Frame: up to 2 hours ]Assessed 7 times on each session
- Plasma level of glucose [ Time Frame: up to 2 hours ]Assessed 2 times on each session
- Plasma level of total cholesterol [ Time Frame: up to 2 hours ]Assessed 2 times on each session
- Plasma level of C-reactive protein (CRP) [ Time Frame: up to 2 hours ]Assessed 2 times on each session
- Plasma level of urea [ Time Frame: up to 2 hours ]Assessed 2 times on each session
- Plasma level of creatinine [ Time Frame: up to 2 hours ]Assessed 2 times on each session
- Plasma level of aspartate transaminase (AST) [ Time Frame: up to 2 hours ]Assessed 2 times on each session
- Plasma level of alanine transaminase (ALT) [ Time Frame: up to 2 hours ]Assessed 2 times on each session
- Plasma level of cortisol [ Time Frame: up to 2 hours ]Assessed 2 times on each session
- Plasma level of subjective effects of DMT [ Time Frame: up to 2 hours ]Assessed 2 times on each session
- Evaluate the subjective effects of DMT [ Time Frame: up to 2 hours ]Assessment of the acute subjective effects of DMT, compared to placebo, by 5D-ASC (5 Dimensions- Altered States of consciousness). Scores range from 0 to 94, where higher scores indicate more intense psychedelic subjective effects.
- Evaluate the subjective effects of DMT [ Time Frame: up to 2 hours ]Assessment of the acute subjective effects of DMT, compared to placebo, by HRS (Hallucinogen Rating Scale). Scores range from 0 to 400, where higher scores indicate more intense psychedelic subjective effects.
- Evaluate the subjective effects of DMT [ Time Frame: up to 2 hours ]Assessment of the acute subjective effects of DMT, compared to placebo, by MEQ (Questionnaire of Mystical Experiences). Scores range from 0 to 150, where higher scores indicate more intense psychedelic subjective effects.
- Evaluate acute effects on alpha waves using electroencephalography before, during and after the dosing [ Time Frame: up to 1 hours ]Assessment of the electrical cerebral activity in different bandwidth as alpha waves by EEG before, during and after each session.
- Evaluate acute effects on beta waves using electroencephalography before, during and after the dosing [ Time Frame: up to 1 hours ]Assessment of the electrical cerebral activity in different bandwidth as beta waves by EEG before, during and after each session.
- Evaluate acute effects on theta waves using electroencephalography before, during and after the dosing [ Time Frame: up to 1 hours ]Assessment of the electrical cerebral activity in different bandwidth as theta waves by EEG before, during and after each session.
- Evaluate the subacute effects of DMT, compared to placebo, on electroencephalography markers [ Time Frame: up to 0.5 hours ]Assessment of the subacute effects of DMT on EEG, including ERP (event-related potential ) generated from visual and auditory stimulation by applying a visual and auditory perception and imagination task.
- Evaluate the acute effects of DMT, compared to placebo, on electroencephalography markers [ Time Frame: up to 0.5 hours ]Assessment of the acute effects of DMT in ERP (event-related potential) generated from auditory stimulation in an oddball protocol.
- Evaluate the subacute effects of DMT on suggestibility [ Time Frame: up to 1 hours ]Assessment of the subacute effects of DMT on suggestibility by applying a suggestibility task named Creative Imagination Scale (CIS). Scores range from 0 to 40. Higher scores indicate more intense suggestibility.
- Evaluate the influence of expectations [ Time Frame: up to 0.5 hours ]Assessment of the influence of expectations variables on subjective experience
- Evaluate the influence of personality trait [ Time Frame: up to 0.5 hours ]Assessment of the influence of personality trait on suggestibility
- Assess DMT Plasma Concentration-Time Profile using High-performance liquid chromatography [ Time Frame: up to 50 minutes ]Evaluate changes in serum DMT concentration over time measured in baseline, 2 and 50 minutes after each session.
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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 60 Years (Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- previous experience with DMT
- be right-handed
- healthy volunteers
Exclusion Criteria:
- heart failure
- liver failure
- kidney failure
- uncontrolled high blood pressure
- history of heart rhythm disorders
- history of valvular heart disease
- history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- active or in treatment for bronchial asthma
- severe obesity
- coagulation disorders
- clinical evidence or history of increased intracranial
- clinical evidence or history of cerebrospinal pressure
- history or reports of epilepsy
- severe neurological disease,
- pregnancy
- reported or clinically recognized thyroid disorders
- diagnosis or family suspicion of genetic monoamine deficiency oxidase
- previous adverse response to psychedelic substances
- symptoms or family members with a present or past psychotic disorder
- dissociative identity disorder
- bipolar affective disorder
- prodromal symptoms of schizophrenia
- problematic use or abuse of alcohol or other psychoactive substances (except tobacco)
- acute or subacute risk of suicide
- acute flu symptoms
- symptoms of airway infection
- contact with a confirmed case of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) in the last 7 days
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT05901012
Brazil | |
Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes | |
Natal, RN, Brazil, 59012300 |
Principal Investigator: | Draulio B. Araujo, Ph.D | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte |
Responsible Party: | Draulio Barros de Araujo, PhD, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT05901012 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
DMTcog |
First Posted: | June 13, 2023 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | October 11, 2023 |
Last Verified: | October 2023 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
N,N-DMT N,N-Dimethyltryptamine DMT placebo psychedelic |
N,N-Dimethyltryptamine Hallucinogens Physiological Effects of Drugs Psychotropic Drugs Serotonin Antagonists |
Serotonin Agents Neurotransmitter Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Serotonin Receptor Agonists |