Pharmacokinetics, Effectiveness and Tolerability of Prolonged-release Tacrolimus After Paediatric Kidney Transplantation (Pro-Tac)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06057545 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : September 28, 2023
Last Update Posted : September 28, 2023
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Recently, a new prolonged-release tablet version of tacrolimus (Envarsus®) using the so-called MeltDose™ (US Patent No. 7,217,431) drug-delivery technology has been approved as immunosuppressive medication for patients after kidney and liver transplantation in adults but not yet in children. Studies in adults proved that Envarsus® provides the same therapeutic effectiveness as the conventional immediate-release tacrolimus formulation (Prograf®) with improved bioavailability, a more consistent pharmacokinetic profile and reduced peak to trough which might result in reduced tacrolimus dosing and subsequently reduced CNI related toxicity. Furthermore, the once daily formulation might result in improved drug adherence.
The aim of this study is to assess pharmacokinetic profiles of Envarsus® as well as effectiveness and tolerability of this drug in children and adolescents ≥ 8 and ≤ 18 years of age.
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Pediatric Kidney Disease | Drug: Envarsus® Drug: Prograf | Phase 3 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 30 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Crossover Assignment |
Intervention Model Description: | Multi-center, prospective, interventional, open-label, randomized, two-phase, two-sequence, single dose, crossover, phase III b |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Multi-center Interventional Study to Assess Pharmacokinetics, Effectiveness and Tolerability of Prolonged-release Tacrolimus After Paediatric Kidney Transplantation |
Actual Study Start Date : | April 25, 2023 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | December 2024 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | March 2025 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Group A - Envarsus followed by Prograf
4 weeks treatment sequence 1 (Envarsus) followed by 4 weeks treatment sequence 2 (Prograf)
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Drug: Envarsus®
Treatment sequence: 4 weeks prolonged-release tacrolimus (Envarsus®) once daily Drug: Prograf Treatment sequence: 4 weeks intermediate-release tacrolimus (Prograf®) twice daily |
Experimental: Group B - Prograf followed by Envarsus
4 weeks treatment sequence 2 (Prograf) followed by 4 weeks treatment sequence 1 (Envarsus)
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Drug: Envarsus®
Treatment sequence: 4 weeks prolonged-release tacrolimus (Envarsus®) once daily Drug: Prograf Treatment sequence: 4 weeks intermediate-release tacrolimus (Prograf®) twice daily |
- Full tacrolimus AUC [ Time Frame: 4 weeks ]full tacrolimus AUC calculated from Tac measures before administration of drug and 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 13.5, 14, 16, 20, 24 hours after administration of drug at the time point of 2 weeks (14±7 days) after end of build-up period for each patient under both treatments within two time periods with each a length of 4 weeks
- Pharmacodynamic analysis [ Time Frame: 4 weeks ]Assessment of efficacy in terms of residual expression of NFAT regulated genes, expressed as % of expression at C0 (time point before drug administration set at 100%) at 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 13.5, 14, 16, 20, 24 hours after administration of drug at the time point of 2 weeks (14±7 days) after end of build-up period for each patient under both treatments within two time periods with each a length of 4 weeks
- Pharmacogenetic analysis [ Time Frame: 4 weeks ]Number of patients with SNPs in selected genes (CYP3A4, CYP3A5, ABCD1)
- Tacrolimus trough levels [ Time Frame: 4 weeks ]Tacrolimus trough levels in ng/mL, compared intra- and interindividually.
- Doses of prolonged-release tacrolimus [ Time Frame: 4 weeks ]Doses of prolonged-release tacrolimus (Envarsus®) in ng/mL.
- Number of patients with adverse event or toxicity [ Time Frame: 10 weeks ]Cumulative dosage and signs of tacrolimus toxicity and adverse events. Potentially tacrolimus associated adverse events and toxicity are recorded individually and compared with individual tacrolimus AUCs. Special attention is taken e.g. towards metabolic (elevated concentration of blood glucose, fat), hematopoetic (cell counts), neurological (tremor, headache), renal (change in glomerular filtration rate), gastrointestinal (diarrhea, nausea), hepatic (cholestasis, elevated transaminases, blood clotting disorder), elevated blood pressure.
- Number of adverse events or toxicity per patient [ Time Frame: 10 weeks ]Special attention is taken e.g. towards metabolic (elevated concentration of blood glucose, fat), hematopoetic (cell counts), neurological (tremor, headache), renal (change in glomerular filtration rate), gastrointestinal (diarrhea, nausea), hepatic (cholestasis, elevated transaminases, blood clotting disorder), elevated blood pressure.
- eGFR (CKiD formula) [ Time Frame: 4 weeks ]eGFR (CKiD formula) comparing the two study phases
- Treatment failure rate [ Time Frame: 10 weeks ]composite endpoint: any patient who experienced death, graft failure, BPAR or lost to follow-up
- limited sampling strategy (LSS) [ Time Frame: 4 weeks ]LSS driven 24h-AUC estimation
- Taxonomy of the gut microbiome [ Time Frame: 10 weeks ]Taxonomy of the gut microbiome using metagenomic sequencing
- Gut microbial metabolism [ Time Frame: 10 weeks ]Functional assessment of the gut microbiome using LC-MS based metabolomics
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Ages Eligible for Study: | 8 Years to 18 Years (Child, Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- caucasian paediatric kidney transplant recipients (single-organ recipients)
- aged ≥ 8 years but ≤ 18 years who are under tacrolimus (Prograf®) therapy and who are able to swallow tablets with a minimum dose of 0.75 mg / day Envarsus®
- not less than 6 months after transplantation
- stable kidney function (delta eGFR < 10 ml/min/1.73 m2 (CKID formula) over the last 3 months)
- women of childbearing potential and women without childbearing potential
- patient/parents/legal guardian(s) must be capable of understanding purpose and risks of the study
- signed informed consent obtained by patient and parents/legal guardians
Exclusion Criteria:
- coefficient of variation of tacrolimus trough levels > 0.35 over the previous 6 months
- pregnancy/breast feeding
- instable kidney function
- hypersensitivity to any of the components of the medications used
- not eligible for any reason according to the investigator's valuation
- known positive HIV-1 or HCV test
- participation in another clinical trial (other investigational drugs or devices at the time of enrolment or within 30 days prior to enrolment)
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT06057545
Contact: Julia Grimm | +4920172377414 | julia.grimm@uk-essen.de |
Germany | |
University Hospital Cologne, Pediatrics | Recruiting |
Cologne, Germany | |
Contact: Lutz Weber, Prof. Dr. | |
University Hospital of Essen, Pediatrics II | Recruiting |
Essen, Germany | |
Contact: Lars Pape, Prof. Dr. | |
University Hospital of Hamburg-Eppendorf | Recruiting |
Hamburg, Germany | |
Contact: Jun Oh, Prof. Dr. | |
University Hospital of Heidelberg | Recruiting |
Heidelberg, Germany | |
Contact: Burkhard Tönshoff, Prof. Dr. |
Principal Investigator: | Lars Pape, Prof. Dr. | University Hospital of Essen, Pediatrics II |
Responsible Party: | University Hospital, Essen |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT06057545 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
Pro-Tac |
First Posted: | September 28, 2023 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | September 28, 2023 |
Last Verified: | September 2023 |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Kidney Diseases Urologic Diseases Female Urogenital Diseases Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications Urogenital Diseases Male Urogenital Diseases Tacrolimus |
Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Calcineurin Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |