Treating Major Depression With Yoga Mono-therapy
The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Know the risks and potential benefits of clinical studies and talk to your health care provider before participating. Read our disclaimer for details. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06091527 |
Recruitment Status :
Not yet recruiting
First Posted : October 19, 2023
Last Update Posted : October 19, 2023
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Depression Mild Depression Moderate | Behavioral: Yoga practice Behavioral: Education | Phase 2 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 180 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Single (Outcomes Assessor) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Treating Major Depression With Yoga Mono-therapy: 12-Week Randomized Controlled Trial |
Estimated Study Start Date : | November 2023 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | December 2024 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | December 2024 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Yoga practice
Yoga practice groups
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Behavioral: Yoga practice
90-minute group yoga classes twice weekly for 12 weeks. |
Active Comparator: Education
Education module group
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Behavioral: Education
90-minute group education classes twice weekly for 12 weeks to learn holistic healthcare modules. |
- Reduction in Beck Depression Inventory-II score [ Time Frame: Baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks, 8 weeks, 10 weeks and 12 weeks ]The BDI is one of the most commonly used instruments in psychiatric research; it has been translated and validated in many different languages, appearing in hundreds of studies worldwide. The BDI is a 21-item validated instrument for the self-report of depressive symptoms; it can typically be completed in 5 minutes. Each item on the BDI can be scored from 0 to 3, with the total score derived by summing the individual item scores. A total score of 14-19 suggests mild depression, 20-28 suggests moderate depression, and 29-63 suggests severe depression.
- Reduction in Perceived Stress Scale score [ Time Frame: Baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks, 8 weeks, 10 weeks and 12 weeks ]The Perceived Stress Scale is a commonly used instrument in psychiatric research; it has been translated and in many different languages, appearing in hundreds of studies worldwide. The Perceived Stress Scale is a 10-item validated questionnaire originally developed by Cohen et al in 1983. It is widely used to assess stress levels in individuals. It can typically be completed in 5 minutes and evaluates the degree to which an individual has perceived life as unpredictable, uncontrollable and overloading over the previous month. Each item on the Perceived Stress Scale can be scored 0 to 4, with the total score derived by summing the individual item scores. Higher scores indicate higher levels of perceived stress and there are no score cut-offs published by the developer.
- Reduction in methylation of the GrimAge epigenetic clock [ Time Frame: Baseline and 12 weeks ]Blood samples will be drawn from each enrolled participant at the Baseline Visit and at 12 weeks. The methylation level of the GrimAge epigenetic clock will be measured in a specimen of whole blood that has been collected in acid citrate dextrose (ACD) yellow top tube. The estimated blood volume needed is 8.5 ml per participant and measurement.
- Reduction in transcription of the nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) pathway [ Time Frame: Baseline and 12 weeks ]Blood samples will be drawn from each enrolled participant at the Baseline Visit and at 12 weeks. The transcription level of the nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) pathway will be measured in a specimen of whole blood that has been collected in a PAXgene tube with reagent for stabilization of intracellular RNA. The estimated blood volume needed is 2.5 ml per participant and measurement.
- Reduction in serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) level [ Time Frame: Baseline and 12 weeks ]Blood samples will be drawn from each enrolled participant at the Baseline Visit and at 12 weeks. The serum level of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) will be measured in a specimen of whole blood that has been collected in a Serum Separator Tube (SST) Gold Top vs plain Red Top. The estimated blood volume needed is 6-7 ml per participant and measurement.
- Increase in telomere length of leukocytes [ Time Frame: Baseline and 12 weeks ]Blood samples will be drawn from each enrolled participant at the Baseline Visit and at 12 weeks. The telomere length of leukocytes will be measured in a specimen of whole blood that has been collected in a EDTA anticoagulant Lavender top tube. The estimated blood volume needed is 3 ml per participant and measurement.
- Increase in serum telomerase level [ Time Frame: Baseline and 12 weeks ]Blood samples will be drawn from each enrolled participant at the Baseline Visit and at 12 weeks. The serum telomerase level will be measured in a specimen of whole blood that has been collected in a EDTA anticoagulant Lavender top tube. The estimated blood volume needed is 3 ml per participant and measurement.
- Increase in serum brain-derived neurotropic factor (BDNF) level [ Time Frame: Baseline and 12 weeks ]Blood samples will be drawn from each enrolled participant at the Baseline Visit and at 12 weeks. The serum level of brain-derived neurotropic factor (BDNF) will be measured in a specimen of whole blood that has been collected in Serum Separator Tube (SST) Gold Top vs plain Red Top. The estimated blood volume needed is 6-7 ml per participant and measurement.
Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years of age or older
- All gender identities
- All ethnicities
- Able to give voluntary, informed consent
- English proficiency sufficient for study participation
- Living near San Francisco during study, and able to attend all required visits for study participation
- Clinical diagnosis of major depression per screening Mini International Neuro-psychiatric Interview
- Depression symptoms of mild to moderate severity, per score of 14-28 on screening Beck
- Depression Inventory-II
Exclusion Criteria:
- Use of antidepressant medication during the study period, or during the 2 months prior to study period (at screening, individuals who report being in treatment with antidepressant medication will not be asked to discontinue medication; instead, these individuals will be excluded from study participation)
- Use of psychotherapy during the study period (at screening, individuals who report being in psychotherapy will not be asked to discontinue psychotherapy; instead, these individuals will be excluded from study participation)
- Use of any yoga exercises, other than study intervention, during the study period
- Cognitive Impairment (score < 24 on screening Folstein Mental Status Exam)
- Diagnosis of active substance use disorder currently or during the 2 months prior to screening interview
- Diagnosis of bipolar disorder or any other serious mental illness, other than major depression, per screening Mini International Neuro-psychiatric Interview
- Severe major depression, per score > 28 on screening Beck Depression Inventory-II
- History of suicide attempts, suicidal ideation, or psychosis
- Pregnancy
- Seizure disorder
- Carotid artery stenosis
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Severe pulmonary disease
- Severe musculoskeletal problems likely to interfere with 12 weeks of study participation.
- Other medical conditions with acute somatic or constitutional symptoms (such as fever, vertigo, nausea, severe fatigue, severe pain) present at the time of screening and likely to interfere with 12 weeks of study participation.
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT06091527
Contact: Sudha Prathikanti, MD | 415-516-3867 | sudha.prathikanti@ucsf.edu |
United States, California | |
University of California San Francisco | |
San Francisco, California, United States, 94115 |
Principal Investigator: | Sudha Prathikanti, MD | University of California, San Francisco |
Responsible Party: | University of California, San Francisco |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT06091527 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
23-38755 |
First Posted: | October 19, 2023 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | October 19, 2023 |
Last Verified: | October 2023 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
yoga ayurveda depression |
Depression Depressive Disorder Behavioral Symptoms Mood Disorders Mental Disorders |