Inpatient Evaluation of Adults With Schizophrenia
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00001247 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : November 4, 1999
Last Update Posted : May 8, 2024
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Tracking Information | |||||||||
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First Submitted Date | November 3, 1999 | ||||||||
First Posted Date | November 4, 1999 | ||||||||
Last Update Posted Date | May 8, 2024 | ||||||||
Actual Study Start Date | September 15, 1989 | ||||||||
Primary Completion Date | Not Provided | ||||||||
Current Primary Outcome Measures |
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Original Primary Outcome Measures | Not Provided | ||||||||
Change History | |||||||||
Current Secondary Outcome Measures |
PANSS data will be collected to determine changes or lack thereof in clinical status during the protocol. [ Time Frame: Ongoing ] PANSS data will be collected to determine changes or lack thereof in clinical status during the protocol.
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Original Secondary Outcome Measures | Not Provided | ||||||||
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures | Not Provided | ||||||||
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures | Not Provided | ||||||||
Descriptive Information | |||||||||
Brief Title | Inpatient Evaluation of Adults With Schizophrenia | ||||||||
Official Title | Inpatient Evaluation of Neuropsychiatric Patients | ||||||||
Brief Summary | The purpose of this study is to understand the biologic basis of schizophrenia and to determine which symptoms are related to the illness itself and which are related to medications used to treat the illness. Schizophrenia and related psychoses are chronic brain disorders whose prognosis is often poor and whose pathophysiology remains obscure. Brain imaging technologies such s positron emission tomography (PET), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offer opportunities to study the pathophysiology of psychotic disorders by evaluating brain function. However, the use of anti-psychotic drugs may interfere with the results of such studies. In this study, psychotropic medication will be discontinued in patients for a short period of time to distinguish the effects of the illness on the brain without the interference of the medication's effects on the brain. Given that there is a risk that the patient's symptoms will increase, they are asked to stay on an inpatient unit where the NIMH clinical staff is available to help them 24 hours a day. This study will be conducted in three phases. In Phase 1, participants will be admitted to the Clinical Center while continuing to take their medication and will undergo diagnostic interviews, physical and laboratory assessments, physiological monitoring, and neuropsychological testing. Behavioral ratings will also be performed and blood and urine samples will be collected. During Phase 2, participants will continue taking medications in a blinded fashion for 8 to 12 weeks. The active medications will be replaced with a placebo (an inactive pill) part of that time. PET, fMRI, and MRI scans will be used to monitor how the continuation or lack of medication affects the brain. Psychological tests will also be given to measure changes in cognition. In Phase 3, participants will have the opportunity for clinical stabilization. |
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Detailed Description | Objectives: Schizophrenia and related psychoses are chronic brain disorders whose prognosis is often poor and whose pathophysiology remains obscure. Neuroimaging technologies such as PET (positron emission tomography), fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging), DTI (diffusion tensor imaging) and MRSI (magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging) offer opportunities to elucidate the pathophysiology by studying brain function in living research subjects. The use of these techniques to study psychotic disorders is severely limited, however, by a critical methodological confound: antipsychotic treatment. The purpose of this protocol is to admit research subjects with schizophrenia and other related disorders to the Clinical Center, carefully evaluate their neuropsychiatric status, and discontinue psychotropic medications for a brief period so research subjects can be studied without the confound of antipsychotic treatment. Study Population: 700 participants The study will include research subjects with schizophrenia. Study Design: There are several phases to this protocol. The first phase is the Screening Evaluation and Stabilization Phase and includes gathering historical data, structured diagnostic interviews, general physical and laboratory assessments, basic physiological monitoring, neuropsychological testing, limited collection of blood and urine samples, and serial behavioral ratings. In the second phase (Coded Medication Phase), research subjects will receive blinded compounds that will contain inactive placebo or active antipsychotic administered in a crossover fashion. Patients and unit clinical nursing staff evaluating and caring for the patient will be blind to arm status. Each arm normally lasts 4 to 6 weeks. The total duration of this phase is 8 to 12 weeks. During the Coded Medication Phase, research subjects are enrolled in a series of neuroimaging and other approved studies designed to elucidate the neurobiology of these disorders. These include studies using neuropsychological testing, MEG, PET, fMRI, DTI, and MRSI. The antipsychotic free period is essential to distinguish the effects of illness versus medication. Outcome Measures: Parameters under investigation include traits that are candidate phenotypes for genetic studies and state-dependent aspects of brain function. The combined use of many neuroimaging modalities will allow us to look at the functional relationship between a variety of brain abnormalities hypothesized to play a role in schizophrenia. These include hippocampal neurochemical abnormalities, deficits in prefrontal cortical activation, and dysregulation of subcortical dopamine in a single research subject. |
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Study Type | Observational | ||||||||
Study Design | Observational Model: Cohort Time Perspective: Prospective |
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Target Follow-Up Duration | Not Provided | ||||||||
Biospecimen | Not Provided | ||||||||
Sampling Method | Non-Probability Sample | ||||||||
Study Population | Individuals with schizophrenia-spectrum illness from the community. | ||||||||
Condition | Schizophrenia | ||||||||
Intervention | Not Provided | ||||||||
Study Groups/Cohorts | 1
Individuals with schizophrenia-spectrum illness from the community.
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Publications * |
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* Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline. |
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Recruitment Information | |||||||||
Recruitment Status | Recruiting | ||||||||
Estimated Enrollment |
700 | ||||||||
Original Enrollment |
400 | ||||||||
Study Completion Date | Not Provided | ||||||||
Primary Completion Date | Not Provided | ||||||||
Eligibility Criteria |
Subjects with other neuropsychiatric disorders may also be admitted and participate in the protocol if there is sufficient evidence to believe they have an underlying, undiagnosed DSM-IV-or DSM5-defined schizophrenia spectrum disorder. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: -Currently treated with depot medications Because of the long half-life of depot medications such as paliperidone palmitate (Invega Sustenna), applicants to our program will be excluded if they are currently receiving depot medications monthly. However, applicants may decide to switch from depot to oral medications on their own, in conjunction with their personal physician, before coming to the program. This is not part of research and we do not participate in this decision. A sufficient washout period based on the particular long-acting injectable medication s elimination half-life will be required in order for prospective participants to be eligible. Subjects may complete the last 3 months of washout in the inpatient unit while being evaluated under the standard protocol. -Major medical illness. Research subjects identified as having major medical problems other than their primary neuropsychiatric disorder will be excluded from admission.
Exclusion Criteria for Previously Enrolled Research Subjects
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Sex/Gender |
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Ages | 18 Years to 120 Years (Adult, Older Adult) | ||||||||
Accepts Healthy Volunteers | No | ||||||||
Contacts |
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Listed Location Countries | United States | ||||||||
Removed Location Countries | |||||||||
Administrative Information | |||||||||
NCT Number | NCT00001247 | ||||||||
Other Study ID Numbers | 890160 89-M-0160 |
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Has Data Monitoring Committee | Not Provided | ||||||||
U.S. FDA-regulated Product |
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IPD Sharing Statement |
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Current Responsible Party | National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) ( National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) ) | ||||||||
Original Responsible Party | Not Provided | ||||||||
Current Study Sponsor | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) | ||||||||
Original Study Sponsor | Same as current | ||||||||
Collaborators | Not Provided | ||||||||
Investigators |
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PRS Account | National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) | ||||||||
Verification Date | March 11, 2024 |