Surgery With or Without Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Liver Metastases From Colorectal Cancer

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00006479
• Recruitment Status: Unknown
• First Posted: January 27, 2003
• Last Update Posted: April 18, 2011
• Sponsor: European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
• Collaborators: Australasian Gastro-Intestinal Trials Group; Arbeitsgruppe Lebermetastasen und Tumoren; Cancer Research UK; Fondation Francaise de Cancerologie Digestive
• Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Tracking Information

• First Submitted Date: November 6, 2000
• First Posted Date: January 27, 2003
• Last Update Posted Date: April 18, 2011
• Study Start Date: September 2000
• Primary Completion Date: Not Provided
• Current Primary Outcome Measures: Not Provided
• Original Primary Outcome Measures: Not Provided
• Current Secondary Outcome Measures: Not Provided
• Original Secondary Outcome Measures: Not Provided
• Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures: Not Provided
• Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures: Not Provided

Descriptive Information

• Brief Title: Surgery With or Without Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Liver Metastases From Colorectal Cancer
• Official Title: Pre- and Post-Operative Chemotherapy With Oxaliplatin 5FU/LV Versus Surgery Alone in Resectable Liver Metastases From Colorectal Origin - Phase III Study

Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug and combining chemotherapy with surgery may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known if surgery is more effective with or without chemotherapy for liver metastases.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of surgery with or without combination chemotherapy in treating patients who have liver metastases from colorectal cancer.

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

• Compare the progression-free and overall survival of patients with resectable colorectal liver metastases treated with surgery with or without neoadjuvant and adjuvant oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin calcium.
• Compare the percentage of patients with total resection with these two treatments.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating center, prior adjuvant chemotherapy (yes vs no), plasma CEA level in ng/mL at diagnosis of liver metastases (5 or less vs 6 to 30 vs 31 or greater), serosa extension of primary cancer (absent T1 or T2 vs present T3 or T4), lymphatic spread of primary cancer (absent vs present N+), time interval between diagnosis of primary tumor to metastases (2 years or more vs fewer than 2 years), and number of metastases (1 to 3 vs 4). Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms.

• Arm I: Patients receive oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1 and leucovorin calcium (LV) IV over 2 hours followed by fluorouracil (5-FU) IV over 22 hours on days 1 and 2. Treatment repeats every 15 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

At 2 to 5 weeks after chemotherapy, patients undergo liver resection. Patients with progressive disease after 3 courses of chemotherapy undergo liver resection at least 2 weeks after completion of course 3 and do not receive postoperative chemotherapy.

At 2 to 5 weeks after surgery, patients receive oxaliplatin, LV, and 5-FU as in preoperative chemotherapy.

• Arm II: Patients undergo liver resection. Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months thereafter.

Peer Reviewed and Funded or Endorsed by Cancer Research UK

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 330 patients (165 per arm) will be accrued for this study within 3 years.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Study Phase: Phase 3
• Study Design: Primary Purpose: Treatment

Condition

• Colorectal Cancer
• Metastatic Cancer

Intervention

• Drug: FOLFOX regimen
• Drug: fluorouracil
• Drug: leucovorin calcium
• Drug: oxaliplatin
• Procedure: adjuvant therapy
• Procedure: conventional surgery
• Procedure: neoadjuvant therapy

• Study Arms: Not Provided

Publications *

• Sorbye H, Mauer M, Gruenberger T, et al.: Predictive factors for the effect of perioperative FOLFOX for resectable liver metastasis in colorectal cancer patients (EORTC phase III study 40983). [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 28 (Suppl 15): A-3544, 2010.
• Sorbye H, Mauer M, Gruenberger T, et al.: Evaluation of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) as a predictive baseline factor for the benefit of perioperative FOLFOX in resectable liver metastasis from colorectal cancer (EORTC study 40983). [Abstract] American Society of Clinical Oncology 2010 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium, 22-24 January 2010, Orlando, Florida. A-407, 2010.
• Benoist S, Nordlinger B. The role of preoperative chemotherapy in patients with resectable colorectal liver metastases. Ann Surg Oncol. 2009 Sep;16(9):2385-90. doi: 10.1245/s10434-009-0492-7. Epub 2009 Jun 25.
• Nordlinger B, Sorbye H, Glimelius B, Poston GJ, Schlag PM, Rougier P, Bechstein WO, Primrose JN, Walpole ET, Finch-Jones M, Jaeck D, Mirza D, Parks RW, Collette L, Praet M, Bethe U, Van Cutsem E, Scheithauer W, Gruenberger T; EORTC Gastro-Intestinal Tract Cancer Group; Cancer Research UK; Arbeitsgruppe Lebermetastasen und-tumoren in der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Onkologie (ALM-CAO); Australasian Gastro-Intestinal Trials Group (AGITG); Federation Francophone de Cancerologie Digestive (FFCD). Perioperative chemotherapy with FOLFOX4 and surgery versus surgery alone for resectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer (EORTC Intergroup trial 40983): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008 Mar 22;371(9617):1007-16. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60455-9.
• Julie C, Lutz MP, Aust D, et al.: Pathological analysis of hepatic injury after oxaliplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy of colorectal cancer liver metastases: results of the EORTC Intergroup phase III study 40983. [Abstract] American Society of Clinical Oncology 2007 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium, 19 -21 January 2007, Orlando, Florida A-241, 2007.
• Nordlinger B, Sorbye H, Collette L, et al.: Final results of the EORTC Intergroup randomized phase III study 40983 [EPOC] evaluating the benefit of peri-operative FOLFOX4 chemotherapy for patients with potentially resectable colorectal cancer liver metastases. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 25 (Suppl 18): A-LBA5, 2007.
• Gruenberger T, Sorbye H, Debois M, et al.: Tumor response to pre-operative chemotherapy (CT) with FOLFOX-4 for resectable colorectal cancer liver metastases (LM). Interim results of EORTC Intergroup randomized phase III study 40983. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 24 (Suppl 18): A-3500, 2006.
• Nordlinger B, Sorbye H, Debois M, et al.: Feasibility and risks of pre-operative chemotherapy (CT) with Folfox 4 and surgery for resectable colorectal cancer liver metastases (LM). Interim results of the EORTC Intergroup randomized phase III study 40983. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 23 (Suppl 16): A-3528, 253s, 2005.
• Tanis E, Julie C, Emile JF, Mauer M, Nordlinger B, Aust D, Roth A, Lutz MP, Gruenberger T, Wrba F, Sorbye H, Bechstein W, Schlag P, Fisseler A, Ruers T. Prognostic impact of immune response in resectable colorectal liver metastases treated by surgery alone or surgery with perioperative FOLFOX in the randomised EORTC study 40983. Eur J Cancer. 2015 Nov;51(17):2708-17. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.08.014. Epub 2015 Sep 2.
• Nordlinger B, Sorbye H, Glimelius B, Poston GJ, Schlag PM, Rougier P, Bechstein WO, Primrose JN, Walpole ET, Finch-Jones M, Jaeck D, Mirza D, Parks RW, Mauer M, Tanis E, Van Cutsem E, Scheithauer W, Gruenberger T; EORTC Gastro-Intestinal Tract Cancer Group; Cancer Research UK; Arbeitsgruppe Lebermetastasen und-tumoren in der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Onkologie (ALM-CAO); Australasian Gastro-Intestinal Trials Group (AGITG); Federation Francophone de Cancerologie Digestive (FFCD). Perioperative FOLFOX4 chemotherapy and surgery versus surgery alone for resectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer (EORTC 40983): long-term results of a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2013 Nov;14(12):1208-15. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70447-9. Epub 2013 Oct 11.
• Sorbye H, Mauer M, Gruenberger T, Glimelius B, Poston GJ, Schlag PM, Rougier P, Bechstein WO, Primrose JN, Walpole ET, Finch-Jones M, Jaeck D, Mirza D, Parks RW, Collette L, Van Cutsem E, Scheithauer W, Lutz MP, Nordlinger B; EORTC Gastro-Intestinal Tract Cancer Group; Cancer Research UK (CRUK); Arbeitsgruppe Lebermetastasen und-tumoren in der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Onkologie (ALM-CAO); Australasian Gastro-Intestinal Trials Group (AGITG); Federation Francophone de Cancerologie Digestive (FFCD). Predictive factors for the benefit of perioperative FOLFOX for resectable liver metastasis in colorectal cancer patients (EORTC Intergroup Trial 40983). Ann Surg. 2012 Mar;255(3):534-9. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182456aa2.

Recruitment Information

• Recruitment Status: Unknown status
• Enrollment: Not Provided
• Original Enrollment: Not Provided
• Study Completion Date: Not Provided
• Primary Completion Date: Not Provided

Eligibility Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

• Diagnosis of potentially resectable colorectal liver metastases that meets one of the following criteria:

  • Metachronous metastases after complete resection of primary tumor without gross or microscopic evidence of residual disease
  • Synchronous metastases after complete resection of primary tumor more than 1 month before study
  • Synchronous metastases with sufficient evidence (i.e., CAT scan or diagnostic laparoscopy) that both the primary tumor and liver metastases can be completely resected during the same procedure and resection of primary may be delayed 3-4 months

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

• 18 to 80

Performance status:

• WHO 0-2
• Karnofsky 60-100%

Life expectancy:

• Not specified

Hematopoietic:

• Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1,500/mm^3
• Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm^3

Hepatic:

• No hepatic insufficiency

Renal:

• Creatinine less than 2 times upper limit of normal

Cardiovascular:

• No uncontrolled congestive heart failure or angina pectoris
• No hypertension or arrhythmia

Other:

• No other malignancy within the past 10 years except adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or nonmelanoma skin cancer
• No peripheral neuropathy greater than grade 1
• No prior significant neurologic or psychiatric disorders
• No active infection
• Not pregnant or nursing
• Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

• No concurrent biologic therapy

Chemotherapy:

• No prior chemotherapy for advanced disease
• Prior adjuvant chemotherapy for primary cancer allowed unless included oxaliplatin
• No other concurrent chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

• No concurrent anticancer endocrine therapy

Radiotherapy:

• No concurrent radiotherapy

Surgery:

• See Disease Characteristics

Other:

• At least 30 days since prior investigational drugs
• No concurrent investigational drugs

Sex/Gender

• Sexes Eligible for Study: All

• Ages: 18 Years to 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Contacts: Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
• Listed Location Countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, United Kingdom

Administrative Information

• NCT Number: NCT00006479
• Other Study ID Numbers: CDR0000068309; EORTC-40983; AGITG-EORTC-40983; ALM-CAO-EORTC-40983; CRUK-LON-EORTC-40983; FFCD-EORTC-40983; EU-20048; CRC-EORTC-40983
• Has Data Monitoring Committee: Not Provided
• U.S. FDA-regulated Product: Not Provided
• IPD Sharing Statement: Not Provided
• Current Responsible Party: Not Provided
• Original Responsible Party: Same as current
• Current Study Sponsor: European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
• Original Study Sponsor: EORTC Gastrointestinal Tract Cancer Cooperative Group

Collaborators

• Australasian Gastro-Intestinal Trials Group
• Arbeitsgruppe Lebermetastasen und Tumoren
• Cancer Research UK
• Fondation Francaise de Cancerologie Digestive

Investigators

• Investigator: Bernard Nordlinger, MD; Hopital Ambroise Pare
• Study Chair: Euan T. Walpole, MD; Princess Alexandra Hospital
• Study Chair: Wolf O. Bechstein, MD; Arbeitsgruppe Lebermetastasen und Tumoren
• Study Chair: John N. Primrose, MD; University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
• Study Chair: Philippe Rougier, MD; Hopital Ambroise Pare

• PRS Account: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
• Verification Date: December 2000