March 7, 2011
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March 14, 2011
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September 16, 2016
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August 14, 2018
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March 7, 2024
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March 2011
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January 2016 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
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All-cause Death or Disabling Stroke to Two Years [ Time Frame: 2 Years ] All-cause Death or Disabling Stroke (Edwards SAPIEN XT THV vs SAVR)
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Time to death, major stroke and repeat hospitalization assessed at 1 year [ Time Frame: 1 Year ] A non-hierarchical composite; primary endpoint composed of time to 1) death, and 2) major stroke, and 3) repeat hospitalization (for valve-related decompensation or procedure-related complications)
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- Adjusted Days Alive and Out of Hospital (DAOH) to Two Years [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
The number of days the patients are alive and out of the hospital.
- Total Aortic Regurgitation (AR) at 2 Years [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
Total aortic regurgitation was assessed by the core lab as "Grade 0" = None, "Grade 1+" = Trace, "Grade 2+" = Mild, "Grade 3+" = Moderate and "Grade 4+" = Severe. Total regurgitation at two year was analyzed in the valve implant population.
- 6MWT Change From Baseline [ Time Frame: Baseline and 2 years ]
Six Minute Walk Test change from baseline to 2 years
- NYHA Classification at 2 Years [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
New York Heart Association (NYHA), functional classification of heart failure based on how much a patient is limited during physical activity. The rating ranges from I - IV, with the lowest as no limitations and the highest unable to carry on any physical activity without discomfort.
- Effective Orifice Area (EOA) [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
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Freedom from other secondary events assessed at 30 days, 6 months and 1 year [ Time Frame: 30 days, 6 month, and 1 year ] Freedom from Stroke/MI/Major Bleeding/Acuter Renal Injury/Major Vascular Complication/Valve Related Complication/Aortic PVL/Severe Conduction Defect
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Not Provided
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Not Provided
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PARTNER II Trial: Placement of AoRTic TraNscathetER Valves II - XT Intermediate and High Risk
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Edwards SAPIEN XT Transcatheter Heart Valve Therapy for Intermediate and High Risk Patients
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The purpose of this trial is to determine the safety and effectiveness of the Edwards SAPIEN XT transcatheter heart valve and delivery systems which are intended for use in patients with symptomatic, calcific, severe aortic stenosis.
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The PIIA cohort is a prospective multi-center trial undergoing aortic valve replacement for severe aortic stenosis. Patients randomized to the treatment arm will receive an Edwards SAPIEN XT THV with either transfemoral, transapical or transaortic delivery access. Patients in the control arm will receive a surgical bioprosthetic heart valve via aortic valve replacement surgery.
To assure that patients with an STS score ≥ 4% have been selected.
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Interventional
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Not Applicable
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Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: None (Open Label) Primary Purpose: Treatment
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Symptomatic Severe Aortic Stenosis
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- Experimental: PIIA - SAPIEN XT
PIIA is operable group
Intervention: Device: TAVR Implantation with SAPIEN XT
- Active Comparator: Control: SAVR
SAVR (surgical aortic valve replacement) is the control arm
Intervention: Device: SAVR Implantation
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- Genereux P, Pibarot P, Redfors B, Bax JJ, Zhao Y, Makkar RR, Kapadia S, Thourani VH, Mack MJ, Nazif TM, Lindman BR, Babaliaros V, Vincent F, Russo M, McCabe JM, Gillam LD, Alu MC, Hahn RT, Webb JG, Leon MB, Cohen DJ. Evolution and Prognostic Impact of Cardiac Damage After Aortic Valve Replacement. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 Aug 23;80(8):783-800. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.05.006. Epub 2022 May 17.
- Vincent F, Thourani VH, Ternacle J, Redfors B, Cohen DJ, Hahn RT, Li D, Crowley A, Webb JG, Mack MJ, Kapadia S, Russo M, Smith CR, Alu MC, Leon MB, Pibarot P. Time-of-Day and Clinical Outcomes After Surgical or Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Insights From the PARTNER Trials. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2022 Jan;15(1):e007948. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.121.007948. Epub 2022 Jan 18.
- Abbas AE, Ternacle J, Pibarot P, Xu K, Alu M, Rogers E, Hahn RT, Leon M, Thourani VH. Impact of Flow on Prosthesis-Patient Mismatch Following Transcatheter and Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021 Aug;14(8):e012364. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.120.012364. Epub 2021 Aug 13.
- Cremer PC, Wang TKM, Rodriguez LL, Lindman BR, Zhang Y, Zajarias A, Hahn RT, Lerakis S, Malaisrie SC, Douglas PS, Pibarot P, Svensson LG, Kapadia S, Leon MB, Jaber WA; PARTNER II Investigators. Incidence and Clinical Significance of Worsening Tricuspid Regurgitation Following Surgical or Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Analysis From the PARTNER IIA Trial. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2021 Aug;14(8):e010437. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.120.010437. Epub 2021 Jul 16.
- Brener MI, George I, Kosmidou I, Nazif T, Zhang Z, Dizon JM, Garan H, Malaisrie SC, Makkar R, Mack M, Szeto WY, Fearon WF, Thourani VH, Leon MB, Kodali S, Biviano AB. Atrial Fibrillation Is Associated With Mortality in Intermediate Surgical Risk Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis: Analyses From the PARTNER 2A and PARTNER S3i Trials. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Apr 6;10(7):e019584. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.019584. Epub 2021 Mar 23.
- Pibarot P, Ternacle J, Jaber WA, Salaun E, Dahou A, Asch FM, Weissman NJ, Rodriguez L, Xu K, Annabi MS, Guzzetti E, Beaudoin J, Bernier M, Leipsic J, Blanke P, Clavel MA, Rogers E, Alu MC, Douglas PS, Makkar R, Miller DC, Kapadia SR, Mack MJ, Webb JG, Kodali SK, Smith CR, Herrmann HC, Thourani VH, Leon MB, Hahn RT; PARTNER 2 Investigators. Structural Deterioration of Transcatheter Versus Surgical Aortic Valve Bioprostheses in the PARTNER-2 Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Oct 20;76(16):1830-1843. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.08.049.
- Makkar RR, Thourani VH, Mack MJ, Kodali SK, Kapadia S, Webb JG, Yoon SH, Trento A, Svensson LG, Herrmann HC, Szeto WY, Miller DC, Satler L, Cohen DJ, Dewey TM, Babaliaros V, Williams MR, Kereiakes DJ, Zajarias A, Greason KL, Whisenant BK, Hodson RW, Brown DL, Fearon WF, Russo MJ, Pibarot P, Hahn RT, Jaber WA, Rogers E, Xu K, Wheeler J, Alu MC, Smith CR, Leon MB; PARTNER 2 Investigators. Five-Year Outcomes of Transcatheter or Surgical Aortic-Valve Replacement. N Engl J Med. 2020 Jan 29;382(9):799-809. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1910555. Print 2020 Feb 27.
- Chen S, Redfors B, O'Neill BP, Clavel MA, Pibarot P, Elmariah S, Nazif T, Crowley A, Ben-Yehuda O, Finn MT, Alu MC, Vahl TP, Kodali S, Leon MB, Lindman BR. Low and elevated B-type natriuretic peptide levels are associated with increased mortality in patients with preserved ejection fraction undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement: an analysis of the PARTNER II trial and registry. Eur Heart J. 2020 Feb 21;41(8):958-969. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz892.
- Summers MR, Leon MB, Smith CR, Kodali SK, Thourani VH, Herrmann HC, Makkar RR, Pibarot P, Webb JG, Leipsic J, Alu MC, Crowley A, Hahn RT, Kapadia SR, Tuzcu EM, Svensson L, Cremer PC, Jaber WA. Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis After TAVR and SAVR: Insights From the PARTNER Trials. Circulation. 2019 Dec 10;140(24):1984-1994. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.041399. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
- Furer A, Chen S, Redfors B, Elmariah S, Pibarot P, Herrmann HC, Hahn RT, Kodali S, Thourani VH, Douglas PS, Alu MC, Fearon WF, Passeri J, Malaisrie SC, Crowley A, McAndrew T, Genereux P, Ben-Yehuda O, Leon MB, Burkhoff D. Effect of Baseline Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction on 2-Year Outcomes After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Analysis of the PARTNER 2 Trials. Circ Heart Fail. 2019 Aug;12(8):e005809. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.118.005809. Epub 2019 Aug 1.
- Nazif TM, Chen S, George I, Dizon JM, Hahn RT, Crowley A, Alu MC, Babaliaros V, Thourani VH, Herrmann HC, Smalling RW, Brown DL, Mack MJ, Kapadia S, Makkar R, Webb JG, Leon MB, Kodali SK. New-onset left bundle branch block after transcatheter aortic valve replacement is associated with adverse long-term clinical outcomes in intermediate-risk patients: an analysis from the PARTNER II trial. Eur Heart J. 2019 Jul 14;40(27):2218-2227. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz227.
- Chakravarty T, Patel A, Kapadia S, Raschpichler M, Smalling RW, Szeto WY, Abramowitz Y, Cheng W, Douglas PS, Hahn RT, Herrmann HC, Kereiakes D, Svensson L, Yoon SH, Babaliaros VC, Kodali S, Thourani VH, Alu MC, Liu Y, McAndrew T, Mack M, Leon MB, Makkar RR. Anticoagulation After Surgical or Transcatheter Bioprosthetic Aortic Valve Replacement. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Sep 3;74(9):1190-1200. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.06.058.
- Baron SJ, Wang K, House JA, Magnuson EA, Reynolds MR, Makkar R, Herrmann HC, Kodali S, Thourani VH, Kapadia S, Svensson L, Mack MJ, Brown DL, Russo MJ, Smith CR, Webb J, Miller C, Leon MB, Cohen DJ. Cost-Effectiveness of Transcatheter Versus Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis at Intermediate Risk. Circulation. 2019 Feb 12;139(7):877-888. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.035236.
- Pibarot P, Hahn RT, Weissman NJ, Arsenault M, Beaudoin J, Bernier M, Dahou A, Khalique OK, Asch FM, Toubal O, Leipsic J, Blanke P, Zhang F, Parvataneni R, Alu M, Herrmann H, Makkar R, Mack M, Smalling R, Leon M, Thourani VH, Kodali S. Association of Paravalvular Regurgitation With 1-Year Outcomes After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement With the SAPIEN 3 Valve. JAMA Cardiol. 2017 Nov 1;2(11):1208-1216. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2017.3425.
- Baron SJ, Arnold SV, Wang K, Magnuson EA, Chinnakondepali K, Makkar R, Herrmann HC, Kodali S, Thourani VH, Kapadia S, Svensson L, Brown DL, Mack MJ, Smith CR, Leon MB, Cohen DJ; PARTNER 2 Investigators. Health Status Benefits of Transcatheter vs Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis at Intermediate Surgical Risk: Results From the PARTNER 2 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2017 Aug 1;2(8):837-845. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2017.2039.
- Webb JG, Mack MJ, White JM, Dvir D, Blanke P, Herrmann HC, Leipsic J, Kodali SK, Makkar R, Miller DC, Pibarot P, Pichard A, Satler LF, Svensson L, Alu MC, Suri RM, Leon MB. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Within Degenerated Aortic Surgical Bioprostheses: PARTNER 2 Valve-in-Valve Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 May 9;69(18):2253-2262. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.02.057.
- Blanke P, Pibarot P, Hahn R, Weissman N, Kodali S, Thourani V, Parvataneni R, Dvir D, Naoum C, Norgaard BL, Douglas P, Jaber W, Khalique OK, Jilaihawi H, Mack M, Smith C, Leon M, Webb J, Leipsic J. Computed Tomography-Based Oversizing Degrees and Incidence of Paravalvular Regurgitation of a New Generation Transcatheter Heart Valve. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2017 Apr 24;10(8):810-820. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2017.02.021.
- Herrmann HC, Thourani VH, Kodali SK, Makkar RR, Szeto WY, Anwaruddin S, Desai N, Lim S, Malaisrie SC, Kereiakes DJ, Ramee S, Greason KL, Kapadia S, Babaliaros V, Hahn RT, Pibarot P, Weissman NJ, Leipsic J, Whisenant BK, Webb JG, Mack MJ, Leon MB; PARTNER Investigators. One-Year Clinical Outcomes With SAPIEN 3 Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in High-Risk and Inoperable Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis. Circulation. 2016 Jul 12;134(2):130-40. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.022797.
- Kodali S, Thourani VH, White J, Malaisrie SC, Lim S, Greason KL, Williams M, Guerrero M, Eisenhauer AC, Kapadia S, Kereiakes DJ, Herrmann HC, Babaliaros V, Szeto WY, Hahn RT, Pibarot P, Weissman NJ, Leipsic J, Blanke P, Whisenant BK, Suri RM, Makkar RR, Ayele GM, Svensson LG, Webb JG, Mack MJ, Smith CR, Leon MB. Early clinical and echocardiographic outcomes after SAPIEN 3 transcatheter aortic valve replacement in inoperable, high-risk and intermediate-risk patients with aortic stenosis. Eur Heart J. 2016 Jul 21;37(28):2252-62. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw112. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
- Leon MB, Smith CR, Mack MJ, Makkar RR, Svensson LG, Kodali SK, Thourani VH, Tuzcu EM, Miller DC, Herrmann HC, Doshi D, Cohen DJ, Pichard AD, Kapadia S, Dewey T, Babaliaros V, Szeto WY, Williams MR, Kereiakes D, Zajarias A, Greason KL, Whisenant BK, Hodson RW, Moses JW, Trento A, Brown DL, Fearon WF, Pibarot P, Hahn RT, Jaber WA, Anderson WN, Alu MC, Webb JG; PARTNER 2 Investigators. Transcatheter or Surgical Aortic-Valve Replacement in Intermediate-Risk Patients. N Engl J Med. 2016 Apr 28;374(17):1609-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1514616. Epub 2016 Apr 2.
- Webb JG, Doshi D, Mack MJ, Makkar R, Smith CR, Pichard AD, Kodali S, Kapadia S, Miller DC, Babaliaros V, Thourani V, Herrmann HC, Bodenhamer M, Whisenant BK, Ramee S, Maniar H Jr, Kereiakes D, Xu K, Jaber WA, Menon V, Tuzcu EM, Wood D, Svensson LG, Leon MB. A Randomized Evaluation of the SAPIEN XT Transcatheter Heart Valve System in Patients With Aortic Stenosis Who Are Not Candidates for Surgery. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 Dec 21;8(14):1797-806. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2015.08.017.
- Haussig S, Linke A. Patient selection for TAVI 2015 - TAVI in low-risk patients: fact or fiction? EuroIntervention. 2015 Sep;11 Suppl W:W86-91. doi: 10.4244/EIJV11SWA27.
- Lindman BR, Maniar HS, Jaber WA, Lerakis S, Mack MJ, Suri RM, Thourani VH, Babaliaros V, Kereiakes DJ, Whisenant B, Miller DC, Tuzcu EM, Svensson LG, Xu K, Doshi D, Leon MB, Zajarias A. Effect of tricuspid regurgitation and the right heart on survival after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: insights from the Placement of Aortic Transcatheter Valves II inoperable cohort. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 Apr;8(4):10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.114.002073 e002073. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.114.002073.
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Completed
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2032
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600
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January 17, 2024
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January 2016 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
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Inclusion Criteria
- Patient has senile degenerative aortic valve stenosis with echocardiographically derived criteria: mean gradient >40 mmHg or jet velocity greater than 4.0 m/s and an initial aortic valve area (AVA) of ≤0.8 cm2 or indexed EOA < 0.5 cm2/m2 Qualifying echo must be within 60 days of the date of the procedure.
- Patient is symptomatic from his/her aortic valve stenosis, as demonstrated by NYHA Functional Class II or greater.
- The heart team agrees (and verified in the case review process) that valve implantation will likely benefit the patient.
- The study patient or the study patient's legal representative has been informed of the nature of the study, agrees to its provisions and has provided written informed consent as approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the respective clinical site.
- The study patient agrees to comply with all required post-procedure follow-up visits including annual visits through 5 years and analysis close date visits, which will be conducted as a phone follow-up.
- Study patient agrees to undergo surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) - if randomized to control treatment.
Exclusion Criteria
- Evidence of an acute myocardial infarction ≤ 1 month (30 days) before the intended treatment [defined as: Q wave MI, or non-Q wave MI with total CK elevation of CK-MB ≥ twice normal in the presence of MB elevation and/or troponin level elevation (WHO definition)].
- Aortic valve is a congenital unicuspid or congenital bicuspid valve, or is non-calcified.
- Mixed aortic valve disease (aortic stenosis and aortic regurgitation with predominant aortic regurgitation >3+).
- Preexisting mechanical or bioprosthetic valve in any position (except NR3).
- Any therapeutic invasive cardiac procedure resulting in a permanent implant that is performed within 30 days of the index procedure (unless part of planned strategy for treatment of concomitant coronary artery disease). Implantation of a permanent pacemaker or ICD (S3 Cohort only) is not excluded.
- Heart team assessment of inoperability (including examining cardiac surgeon).
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Sexes Eligible for Study: |
All |
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Child, Adult, Older Adult
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No
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Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
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Canada, United States
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NCT01314313
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2010-12 PIIA
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Yes
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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: |
No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: |
Yes |
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Edwards Lifesciences
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Jodi Akin, Vice President, Clinical Affairs, Edwards Lifesciences LLC
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Edwards Lifesciences
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Same as current
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Not Provided
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Principal Investigator: |
Martin B Leon, MD |
Columbia University |
Principal Investigator: |
Craig Smith, MD |
Columbia University |
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Edwards Lifesciences
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March 2024
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