Evaluation of Afatinib in Maintenance Therapy in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (BIBW2992ORL)

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01427478
• Recruitment Status: Completed
• First Posted: September 1, 2011
• Last Update Posted: June 1, 2021
• Sponsor: Centre Leon Berard
• Collaborator: Boehringer Ingelheim
• Information provided by (Responsible Party): Centre Leon Berard

Tracking Information

• First Submitted Date: August 31, 2011
• First Posted Date: September 1, 2011
• Last Update Posted Date: June 1, 2021
• Study Start Date: September 2011
• Actual Primary Completion Date: November 2020 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
• Current Primary Outcome Measures (submitted: August 31, 2011): Disease Free Survival 2 years after the end of radiotherapy [ Time Frame: 2 years after the end of radiotherapy ]
• Original Primary Outcome Measures: Same as current

Current Secondary Outcome Measures (submitted: July 20, 2018)

• Safety profile [ Time Frame: Every 28 days during the maintenance therapy,every 2 months during 1 year after maintenance therapy; and every 3 months during the following 3 years ]
  Safety profile is characterized by type; frequency and seriousness of the toxicities showed by the patients and graded using CTCAE - V04
• Quality of life of patient, evaluated by questionnary [ Time Frame: Baseline; at the end of radiotherapy, at 1 and 2 years after the beginning of maintenance treatment ]
  Quality of life will be evaluated at baseline; at the end of radiotherapy and also at 1 and 2 years after the beginning of maintenance treatment. The EORTC's questionnaire QLQ-C30 and the additional module " Head and neck " QLQ-H&N35 will be used.
• Overall Survival (OS) [ Time Frame: Death ]
  OS is the time from randomization to the date of death due to any cause or date of the last news.

Original Secondary Outcome Measures (submitted: August 31, 2011)

• Safety profile [ Time Frame: Every 28 days during the maintenance therapy,every 2 months during 1 year after maintenance therapy; and every 3 months during the following 3 years ]
  Safety profile is characterized by type; frequency and seriousness of the toxicities showed by the patients and graded using CTCAE - V04
• Quality of life [ Time Frame: Baseline; at the end of radiotherapy, at 1 and 2 years after the beginning of maintenance treatment ]
  Quality of life will be evaluated at baseline; at the end of radiotherapy and also at 1 and 2 years after the beginning of maintenance treatment. The EORTC's questionnaire QLQ-C30 and the additional module " Head and neck " QLQ-H&N35 will be used.
• Overall Survival (OS) [ Time Frame: Death ]
  OS is the time from randomization to the date of death due to any cause or date of the last news.

• Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures: Not Provided
• Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures: Not Provided

Descriptive Information

• Brief Title: Evaluation of Afatinib in Maintenance Therapy in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
• Official Title: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase III Study, to Evaluate the Efficacy of Afatinib (BIBW2992) in Maintenance Therapy After Post- Operative Radio-chemotherapy in Squamous-cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck: GORTEC 2010-02
• Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Afatinib in maintenance therapy after post-operative radiochemotherapy (66 Gy and Cisplatin at the dose of 100mg/m2 every 3 weeks)in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.

Detailed Description

The reference treatment for operated squamous cell carcinoma of the head and the neck is a radiochemotherapy with Cisplatin (in the dose of intravenous 100 mg / m2 IV) every 3 weeks).

The Receptor of EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor) or REGF is a membrane receptor; it's activation leads the cellular growth and inhibits apoptotic capacities. This receptor is overexpressed in numerous solid tumors, including ENT tumors. Several clinical studies showed that an over expression of the REGF in ENT tumors was a dominant factor of poor prognostic.

Afatinib (BIBW2992) is a strong and irreversible inhibitor of the EGFR ( type 1 human epidermic growth factor receptor, also known as HER1) and of the HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2).

Currently, 3 phase III clinical studies in postoperative situation and using an anti-REGF are in progress: 2 in concomitant situation with the radiotherapy and 1 both in concomitance and in adjuvant therapy with radiotherapy.

The preliminary results of a phase II study show that Afatinib is efficient in patients with local or metastatic relapse of a squamous cell carcinoma of the sphere ENT after a first line with Cisplatin and its tolerance is correct.

These data lead us to propose in post-operative situation, in patients with a squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, a radiochemotherapy with Cisplatin followed by a treatment of maintenance by Afatinib or by placebo.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Study Phase: Phase 3
• Study Design: Allocation: Randomized; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor); Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Condition: Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Intervention

• Drug: AFATINIB
  AFATINIBat the dose of 40 mg/during the 1st month and then 50 mg/d during the 11 following months
  Other Name: BIBW 2992
• Drug: Placebo of AFATINIB
  placebo of Afatinib at the dose of 40 mg/during the 1st month and then 50 mg/d during the 11 following months
  Other Name: Placebo of BIBW 2992

Study Arms

• Experimental: AFATINIB
  Radiotherapy combined with a chemotherapy by Cisplatin IV at the dose of 100mg/m2 every 3 weeks, followed by a maintenance therapy with BIBW 2992 for 1 year at the dose of 40 mg/during the 1st month and then 50 mg/d during the 11 following months
  Intervention: Drug: AFATINIB
• Placebo Comparator: PLACEBO
  Radiotherapy associated with a chemotherapy by Cisplatin IV at the dose of 100mg/m2 every 3 weeks, followed by a maintenance therapy with placebo of BIBW 2992 for 1 year at the dose of 40 mg/during the 1st month and then 50 mg/d during the 11 following months
  Intervention: Drug: Placebo of AFATINIB

Publications *

• Bernier J, Domenge C, Ozsahin M, Matuszewska K, Lefebvre JL, Greiner RH, Giralt J, Maingon P, Rolland F, Bolla M, Cognetti F, Bourhis J, Kirkpatrick A, van Glabbeke M; European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Trial 22931. Postoperative irradiation with or without concomitant chemotherapy for locally advanced head and neck cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004 May 6;350(19):1945-52. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032641.
• Seiwert, TC, clement, P. M, Del Campo, J, de Mont-Serrat, H., Thurm, H. C., Blackman, A. S., and Cohen, E. E. BIBW 2992 versus cetuximab in patients with metastatic or recurrent head and neck cancer (SCCHN) after failure of platinum-containing therapy with a cross-over period for progressing patients: Preliminary results of a randomized, open-label phase II study. Journal of Clinical Oncology 28(15 suppl). 2010.
• Cooper JS, Pajak TF, Forastiere AA, Jacobs J, Campbell BH, Saxman SB, Kish JA, Kim HE, Cmelak AJ, Rotman M, Machtay M, Ensley JF, Chao KS, Schultz CJ, Lee N, Fu KK; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 9501/Intergroup. Postoperative concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy for high-risk squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck. N Engl J Med. 2004 May 6;350(19):1937-44. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032646.
• Carpenter G, Cohen S. Epidermal growth factor. J Biol Chem. 1990 May 15;265(14):7709-12. No abstract available.
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• Salomon DS, Brandt R, Ciardiello F, Normanno N. Epidermal growth factor-related peptides and their receptors in human malignancies. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 1995 Jul;19(3):183-232. doi: 10.1016/1040-8428(94)00144-i. No abstract available.
• Grandis JR, Tweardy DJ. TGF-alpha and EGFR in head and neck cancer. J Cell Biochem Suppl. 1993;17F:188-91. doi: 10.1002/jcb.240531027.
• Baselga J. New therapeutic agents targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor. J Clin Oncol. 2000 Nov 1;18(21 Suppl):54S-9S. No abstract available.
• Fan Z, Mendelsohn J. Therapeutic application of anti-growth factor receptor antibodies. Curr Opin Oncol. 1998 Jan;10(1):67-73. doi: 10.1097/00001622-199801000-00011.
• Milas L, Mason K, Hunter N, Petersen S, Yamakawa M, Ang K, Mendelsohn J, Fan Z. In vivo enhancement of tumor radioresponse by C225 antiepidermal growth factor receptor antibody. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Feb;6(2):701-8.
• Kaplan EL and Meier P. Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. J Am Stat Assoc 1958; 53: 457-81. 2006.
• Gregoire V, Eisbruch A, Hamoir M, Levendag P. Proposal for the delineation of the nodal CTV in the node-positive and the post-operative neck. Radiother Oncol. 2006 Apr;79(1):15-20. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2006.03.009. Epub 2006 Apr 17.
• Lapeyre M, Henrot P, Alfonsi M, Bardet E, Bensadoun RJ, Dolivet G, Favrel V, Gallocher O, Giraud P, Graff P, Guerif S, Lagarde P, Lartigau E, Marchesi V, Pommier P, Rives M, Tortochaux J, Toussaint B, Verrelle P, Bourhis J, Calais G; Groupe Oncologie Radiotherapie Tete et Cou. [Propositions for the selection and the delineation of peritumoral microscopic disease volumes in oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers (lymph nodes excluded)]. Cancer Radiother. 2005 Jun;9(4):261-70. doi: 10.1016/j.canrad.2005.03.005. Epub 2005 Apr 25. French.
• Gregoire V, Levendag P, Ang KK, Bernier J, Braaksma M, Budach V, Chao C, Coche E, Cooper JS, Cosnard G, Eisbruch A, El-Sayed S, Emami B, Grau C, Hamoir M, Lee N, Maingon P, Muller K, Reychler H. CT-based delineation of lymph node levels and related CTVs in the node-negative neck: DAHANCA, EORTC, GORTEC, NCIC,RTOG consensus guidelines. Radiother Oncol. 2003 Dec;69(3):227-36. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2003.09.011.
• Prescribing, Recording, and Reporting Intensity-Modulated Photon-Beam Therapy (IMRT)(ICRU Report 83) ICRU Report 83, Journal of the ICRU Vol. 10 No. 1. 2011.
• Chao KS, Majhail N, Huang CJ, Simpson JR, Perez CA, Haughey B, Spector G. Intensity-modulated radiation therapy reduces late salivary toxicity without compromising tumor control in patients with oropharyngeal carcinoma: a comparison with conventional techniques. Radiother Oncol. 2001 Dec;61(3):275-80. doi: 10.1016/s0167-8140(01)00449-2.

Recruitment Information

• Recruitment Status: Completed
• Actual Enrollment (submitted: July 20, 2018): 134
• Original Estimated Enrollment (submitted: August 31, 2011): 315
• Actual Study Completion Date: May 2021
• Actual Primary Completion Date: November 2020 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age ≥ 18 years
• Histologically-confirmed diagnosis of non metastatic squamous-cell carcinoma of oral cavity ; oropharynx, larynx or hypopharynx.
• Macroscopically complete resection of disease.
• High-risk histological features defined as :

Microscopically incomplete tumour resection and/or invasion of regional lymph nodes with extracapsular extension (pN+R+)

• Indication of radio-chemotherapy (at least 60 Gy of radiotherapy and at least 2 cycles of chemotherapy)
• Start of radio-chemotherapy within 8 weeks after surgery
• Performance Status (PS) ECOG <= 2
• Adequate Blood tests, renal and liver functions in the 15 days prior inclusion defined as :

Hemoglobin > 9 g/dL Neutrophil count > 1500 x 109/L Platelets > 100 x 109/L Total bilirubin < 1,5x upper limit of normal (ULN) SGOT and SGPT < 2,5 x ULN Alkaline Phosphatase < 2,5 xULN Serum creatinine < 110 µmol/L or creatinine clearance > 55 ml/min (estimated by Cockcroft Formula) Absence of proteinuria

• Women of childbearing age must use adequate means of contraception(oral hormon contraceptive, intrauterine contraceptive device, double barrier method of contraception).
• Mandatory affiliation with a healthy security insurance.
• Dated and signed written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Macroscopic residual tumour after resection(R2)
• Metastatic disease
• Prior treatment for Head and neck cancer with chemotherapy, radiotherapy or any cancer target therapy
• Prior or concomitant malignancies (except for basal cell skin cancer ; in situ cervical carcinoma or other malignancies with a complete response > 5 years)
• History of heavy hypersensibility reaction to Cisplatin
• Uncontrolled pulmonary, cardiac , hepatic or renal disease.
• History of interstitial pneumopathy
• Significant cardiovascular disease :

Congestive cardiac failure> New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II Myocardial infraction within 6 months prior to inclusion Unstable angina Severe cardiac arrythmia Uncontrolled hypertension while receiving appropriate medication (≥ 160 mm Hg systolic and/or ≥ 90 mm Hg diastolic) Disorder of left ventricular function with ejection fraction < 50% Severe cerebrovascular accident within 6 months prior to inclusion History of severe thromboembolism within 6 months prior to inclusion Cardiovascular baseline QTcB >480 ms (Calculated with Bazett Formula) Bradycardia Electrolytic disorders

- Hepatic affection like : hepatitis B or C chronic advanced decompensated hepatitis hepatitic cirrhosis or newly treated chronic hepatitis or nowadays treated with immunosuppressive drugs severe auto-immune hepatitis or disease

• HIV known history
• Recent digestive symptoms with diarrhea as :

Crohn's disease malabsorption syndrome diarrhea Grade CTC ≥ 2

• Active drug or alcohol use or dependence
• Pregnant or breast-feeding women , or no use of effective birth control methods for women of childbearing potential, , or men who don't accept to use an effective birth control methods during the study
• Impossible follow-up

Sex/Gender

• Sexes Eligible for Study: All

• Ages: 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Contacts: Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
• Listed Location Countries: France

Administrative Information

• NCT Number: NCT01427478
• Other Study ID Numbers: BIBW2992 ORL; 2010-023265-22 ( EudraCT Number )
• Has Data Monitoring Committee: Yes
• U.S. FDA-regulated Product: Not Provided
• IPD Sharing Statement: Not Provided
• Current Responsible Party: Centre Leon Berard
• Original Responsible Party: Same as current
• Current Study Sponsor: Centre Leon Berard
• Original Study Sponsor: Same as current
• Collaborators: Boehringer Ingelheim

Investigators

• Principal Investigator: Séverine RACADOT, MD; Centre Léon Bérard; Lyon
• Principal Investigator: Pascal POMMIER, MD; Centre Léon Bérard , Lyon

• PRS Account: Centre Leon Berard
• Verification Date: May 2021