Study Comparing Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Participants With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02252172
• Recruitment Status: Active, not recruiting
• First Posted: September 30, 2014
• Results First Posted: January 9, 2020
• Last Update Posted: April 25, 2024
• Sponsor: Janssen Research & Development, LLC
• Information provided by (Responsible Party): Janssen Research & Development, LLC

Tracking Information

• First Submitted Date: August 11, 2014
• First Posted Date: September 30, 2014
• Results First Submitted Date: September 24, 2019
• Results First Posted Date: January 9, 2020
• Last Update Posted Date: April 25, 2024
• Actual Study Start Date: February 16, 2015
• Actual Primary Completion Date: September 24, 2018 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Current Primary Outcome Measures (submitted: December 20, 2019)

Primary: Progression-free Survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: From randomization to disease progression, death, subsequent anti-myeloma therapy, withdrawal of consent to study participation or clinical cut-off (CCO) whichever occurs first (up to 3.5 years) ]

PFS is defined as time from date of randomization to either progressive disease (PD) or death, whichever occurs first based on computerized algorithm as per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria. PD is defined as an increase of 25 percent (%) from the lowest response value in one of the following: serum and urine M-component (absolute increase must be greater than or equal to [>=] 0.5 gram per deciliter [g/dL] and >=200 milligram [mg]/24 hours respectively); Only in participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels the difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain (FLC) levels (absolute increase must be greater than [>]10 mg/dL); Definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or definite increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >11.5 mg/dL) that can be attributed solely to Plasma cell (PC) proliferative disorder.

Original Primary Outcome Measures (submitted: September 25, 2014)

Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Time [ Time Frame: From baseline for the duration of disease follow-up, with an expected average of 40 months ]

The PFS is defined as time from date of randomization to either progressive disease (PD), or death, whichever occurs first. PD will be determined according to International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria.

Current Secondary Outcome Measures (submitted: December 20, 2019)

• Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) or Better [ Time Frame: From randomization to disease progression, death, subsequent anti-myeloma therapy, withdrawal of consent to study participation or CCO whichever occurs first (up to 7.8 years) ]
  CR or better is defined as percentage of participants with a CR or better (CR or stringent complete response [sCR]) based on computerized algorithm as per IMWG criteria. CR is defined as negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and less than (<) 5 percent (%) PCs in bone marrow. In participants with only measurable disease by serum FLC levels a normal serum FLC ratio is required. sCR is defined as in addition to CR a normal FLC ratio, and absence of clonal PCs by immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence or 2 to 4-color flow cytometry.
• Percentage of Participants With Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better [ Time Frame: From randomization to disease progression, death, subsequent anti-myeloma therapy, withdrawal of consent to study participation or CCO whichever occurs first (up to 7.8 years) ]
  VGPR or better is defined as the percentage of participants with a response of VGPR or better (VGPR, CR or sCR) based on computerized algorithm as per IMWG criteria. VGPR is defined as serum and urine M-component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or >=90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein <100 mg/24 hours. In participants with only measurable disease by serum FLC levels a >90% decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels is required.
• Percentage of Participants With Negative Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) [ Time Frame: From randomization to disease progression, death, subsequent anti-myeloma therapy, withdrawal of consent to study participation or CCO whichever occurs first (up to 7.8 years) ]
  MRD negativity rate is defined as the percentage of participants who had negative MRD (detection of less than 1 malignant cell among 100,000 normal cells) assessment at any timepoint after the date of randomization by evaluation of bone marrow aspirates. MRD was assessed in participants who achieved CR or better.
• Overall Response Rate (ORR) [ Time Frame: From randomization to disease progression, death, subsequent anti-myeloma therapy, withdrawal of consent to study participation or CCO whichever occurs first (up to 7.8 years) ]
  ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who achieved partial response (PR) or better (PR, VGPR, CR or sCR) based on computerized algorithm as per IMWG criteria. PR is defined as >=50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200 mg/24 hours. If the serum and urine M-protein are not measurable, a decrease of >=50% in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels is required. A >=50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is also required.
• Overall Survival (OS) [ Time Frame: From randomization to death, withdrawal of consent to study participation or CCO whichever occurs first (up to 7.8 years) ]
  OS was measured from the date of randomization to the date of the death.
• Time to Disease Progression (TTP) [ Time Frame: From randomization to disease progression, death, subsequent anti-myeloma therapy, withdrawal of consent to study participation or CCO whichever occurs first (up to 7.8 years) ]
  TTP is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of PD based on computerized algorithm as per IMWG criteria, or death due to PD.
• Time to Response [ Time Frame: From randomization to first response (PR or better) (up to 7.8 years) ]
  Time to response is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the first efficacy evaluation that met criteria for PR or better based on computerized algorithm as per IMWG criteria. PR: >=50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200 mg/24 hours. If the serum and urine M-protein are not measurable, a decrease of >=50% in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels is required in place of the M-protein criteria; If serum and urine M-protein are not measurable, and serum free light assay is also not measurable, >=50% reduction in bone marrow PCs is required. A >=50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is also required.
• Duration of Response (DoR) [ Time Frame: From first response (PR of better) to disease progression, death, subsequent anti-myeloma therapy, withdrawal of consent to study participation or CCO whichever occurs first (up to 7.8 years) ]
  DoR is defined as the time from the date of initial response (PR or better) to the date of PD, based on computerized algorithm as per IMWG criteria.
• Time to Subsequent Anti-myeloma Treatment [ Time Frame: From randomization to start of first subsequent anti-myeloma treatment, death, withdrawal of consent to study participation or CCO whichever is first (up to 7.8 years) ]
  Time to subsequent anti-myeloma treatment is defined as the time from randomization to the start of first line of subsequent anti-myeloma treatment or death, whichever occurs first.
• Progression-free Survival on Next Line of Therapy (PFS2) [ Time Frame: From randomization to disease progression on first line of subsequent anti-myeloma therapy, death, withdrawal of consent to study participation or CCO whichever occurs first (up to 7.8 years) ]
  PFS2 is defined as the time from randomization to progression on the first line of subsequent anti-myeloma therapy or death, whichever occurs first. Disease progression on first line of subsequent anti-myeloma treatment was based on investigator judgment. Participants that were censored for PFS1 were also censored for PFS2.
• Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ)-C30 Global Health Status Score to Day 1 of Cycle 3, 6, 9 and 12 [ Time Frame: Baseline and Day 1 of Cycle 3, 6, 9 and 12 (each Cycle of 28 days) ]
  EORTC QLQ-C30 is 30 items self-reporting questionnaire, with 1 week recall period, resulting in 5 functional scales (physical functioning, role functioning, emotional functioning, cognitive functioning, and social functioning), 1 Global Health Status (GHS) scale, 3 symptom scales (fatigue, nausea and vomiting, and pain), and 6 single symptom items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties). Questionnaire includes 28 items with 4-point Likert type responses from "1-not at all" to "4-very much" to assess functioning and symptoms; 2 items with 7-point Likert scales (1= poor and 7= excellent) for global health and overall health related QoL. Scores are transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with higher scores representing better GHS, better functioning, and more symptoms. Negative change from baseline values shows deterioration in quality of life or functioning and reduction in symptom and positive values indicate improvement and worsening of symptoms.
• Change From Baseline in EuroQol-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) to Day 1 of Cycle 3, 6, 9 and 12 [ Time Frame: Baseline and Day 1 of Cycle 3, 6, 9 and 12 (each Cycle of 28 days) ]
  EQ-5D-5L is a standardized, participant-rated questionnaire to assess health-related quality of life. The EQ-5D-5L includes 2 components: the EQ-5D-5L health state profile (descriptive system) and the EQ-5D-5L Visual Analog Scale. The Visual Analogue Scale is designed to rate the participant's current health state on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 represents the worst imaginable health state and 100 represents the best imaginable health state.
• Change From Baseline in EuroQol-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Utility Score to Day 1 of Cycle 3, 6, 9 and 12 [ Time Frame: Baseline and Day 1 of Cycle 3, 6, 9 and 12 (each Cycle of 28 days) ]
  EQ-5D-5L is standardized, participant-reported questionnaire to assess health-related quality of life. EQ-5D-5L includes 2 components: EQ-5D-5L health state profile (descriptive system) and EQ-5D-5L VAS. EQ-5D-5L descriptive system provides a profile of participant's health state 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 response options (no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems) that reflect increasing levels of difficulty. The participant was asked to indicate his/her current health state by selecting the most appropriate level in each of the 5 dimensions. Responses to the 5-dimension scores were combined and converted into single preference-weighted health utility index score 0 (0.0- worst health state) to 1 (1.0- better health state) representing the general health status of individual (but allows for values less than 0 by United kingdom [UK] scoring algorithm).

Original Secondary Outcome Measures (submitted: September 25, 2014)

• Time to Disease Progression (TTP) [ Time Frame: From baseline for the duration of disease follow-up, with an expected average of 40 months ]
  The TTP is defined as time from date of randomization to date of first documented evidence of PD, as defined by IMWG criteria.
• Percentage of Participants With Stringent Complete Response (sCR) [ Time Frame: From baseline for the duration of disease follow-up, with an expected average of 40 months ]
  Percentage of participants with sCR, as defined by the IMWG criteria, will be reported.
• Percentage of Participants With Complete response (CR) [ Time Frame: From baseline for the duration of disease follow-up, with an expected average of 40 months ]
  Percentage of participants with CR, as defined by the IMWG criteria, will be reported.
• Progression-Free Survival on Next Line of Therapy (PFS2) [ Time Frame: From baseline for the duration of disease follow-up, with an expected average of 40 months ]
  The PFS2 is defined as time from randomization to progression on next line of treatment or death, whichever occur first. Disease progression will be based on Investigator judgment.
• Percentage of Participants With Negative Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) [ Time Frame: From baseline up to 12 months after confirmed CR, with an expected average of 24 months ]
  The MRD assessment will be done by next-generation sequencing (NGS) in both blood and bone marrow aspirate in participants who achieve CR/sCR, at 6 and 12 months after confirmed CR.
• Time To Next Treatment [ Time Frame: From baseline for the duration of disease follow-up, with an expected average of 40 months ]
  Time to next treatment is defined as the time from randomization to the start of next-line treatment.
• Percentage of Participants With Overall Response (OR) [ Time Frame: From baseline for the duration of disease follow-up, with an expected average of 40 months ]
  Overall response (OR) is defined as achieving CR or partial response (PR), according to the IMWG criteria.
• Percentage of Participants With Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better Response [ Time Frame: From baseline for the duration of disease follow-up, with an expected average of 40 months ]
  Percentage of participants with VGPR or better response (who achieve VGPR and CR [including a sCR]) according to IMWG criteria will be reported.
• Duration of Response (DR) [ Time Frame: From baseline for the duration of disease follow-up, with an expected average of 40 months ]
  The DR is time from date of initial documentation of response (CR or PR) to date of first documented PD, as defined by IMWG criteria.
• Overall Survival (OS) Time [ Time Frame: Baseline up to 5 years after last participant is randomized ]
  The OS is the time from date of randomization to date of participant's death.
• European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) Score [ Time Frame: From baseline up to 16 weeks after disease progression, with an expected average of 44 months ]
  The EORTC QLQ-C30 includes 30 items resulting in 5 functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social), 1 global health status scale, 3 symptom scales (fatigue, pain, nausea/vomiting) and 6 single items (dyspnoea, appetite loss, insomnia, constipation/diarrhea and financial difficulties).
• Euro Quality of Life (EQ-5D-5L) Health State Profile Utility Score [ Time Frame: From baseline up to 16 weeks after disease progression, with an expected average of 44 months ]
  Participant rated questionnaire to assess health-related quality of life in terms of a single utility score. EQ-5D-5L assesses level of current health by assessing 5 domains: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression plus a visual analog scale rating "health today".

• Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures: Not Provided
• Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures: Not Provided

Descriptive Information

• Brief Title: Study Comparing Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Participants With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma
• Official Title: A Phase 3 Study Comparing Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone (DRd) vs Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Rd) in Subjects With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma Who Are Ineligible for High Dose Therapy
• Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of daratumumab in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone to that of lenalidomide and dexamethasone in terms of progression-free survival (PFS) in participants with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (a blood cancer of plasma cells) who are not candidates for high dose chemotherapy (treatment of disease, usually cancer, by chemical agents) and autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT).
• Detailed Description: This is a Phase 3, randomized (study drug assigned by chance), open-label (participants and researchers are aware about the treatment, participants are receiving), active-controlled (study in which the experimental treatment or procedure is compared to a standard treatment or procedure), parallel-group (each group of participants will be treated at the same time), and multicenter (when more than one hospital or medical school team work on a medical research study) study in participants with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma and who are not candidates for high dose chemotherapy and ASCT. All the eligible participants will be randomly assigned to receive either lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Rd) (Arm A) or daratumumab in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone (DRd) (Arm B). Daratumumab (16 milligram per kilogram [mg/kg]) will be administered weekly for first 8 weeks (Cycles 1 to 2) of treatment and then every other week for 16 weeks (Cycles 3 to 6), then every 4 weeks (from Cycle 7 and beyond) until progression of disease or unacceptable toxicity. Lenalidomide will be administered at a dose of 25 mg orally on Days 1 through 21 of each 28-day cycle, and dexamethasone will be administered at a dose of 40 mg once a week for both treatment arms. Participants in both treatment arms will continue lenalidomide and dexamethasone until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. All participants randomized to Treatment Arm B (DRd) in this study initially received daratumumab IV formulation; however, following implementation of protocol amendment 8, participants still receiving treatment with daratumumab IV will have the option to switch to daratumumab SC on Day 1 of any cycle, at the discretion of the investigator. Daratumumab subcutaneous (SC) will be administered by SC injection at a fixed dose of 1800 mg once every 4 weeks until documented progression, unacceptable toxicity, or study completion. Participants in Arm A who have sponsor-confirmed disease progression may have the option to receive daratumumab provided by the sponsor (in any subsequent line of therapy) in the Follow-up phase. The study consists of 3 phases: Screening Phase (within 21 days prior to the first dose administration on Day 1), Treatment Phase (Day 1 up to discontinuation of all study treatment), and Follow-up Phase (from discontinuation of all study treatment up to death, lost to follow up, consent withdrawal, or study end, whichever occurs first). The maximum duration of study will be 7 years after last participant is randomized. Efficacy will primarily be evaluated by PFS. Participants' safety will be monitored throughout the study.
• Study Type: Interventional
• Study Phase: Phase 3
• Study Design: Allocation: Randomized; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: None (Open Label); Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Condition: Multiple Myeloma

Intervention

• Drug: Daratumumab IV
  Daratumumab will be administered at a dose of 16 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) by intravenous (IV) infusion, once a week for 8 weeks, then once every other week for 16 weeks, thereafter once every 4 weeks until documented progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study (maximum up to 7 years).
  Other Name: JNJ-54767414
• Drug: Lenalidomide
  Lenalidomide 25 mg capsule orally on Day 1 through Day 21 of each 28-day cycle.
• Drug: Dexamethasone
  Dexamethasone 40 mg orally or intravenously once in a week.
• Drug: Daratumumab SC
  Daratumumab SC will be administered by SC injection at a fixed dose of 1800 mg once every 4 weeks until documented progression, unacceptable toxicity, or study end. Following implementation of protocol amendment 8, participants still receiving treatment with daratumumab IV will have the option to switch to daratumumab SC on Day 1 of any cycle, at the discretion of the investigator.
  Other Name: JNJ-54767414

Study Arms

• Active Comparator: Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Rd)
  Participants will receive Lenalidomide 25 mg capsule orally on Day 1 through Day 21 of each 28-day cycle, Dexamethasone 40 mg orally or intravenously once a week. Study treatment continues until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study (maximum up to 7 years after last subject is randomized) whichever comes first.
  Interventions:

  • Drug: Daratumumab IV
  • Drug: Lenalidomide
  • Drug: Dexamethasone
• Active Comparator: Daratumumab + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone (DRd)
  Participants will receive Daratumumab 16 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) by intravenous infusion, once a week for 8 weeks, then once every other week for 16 weeks, thereafter once every 4 weeks, Lenalidomide 25 mg capsule orally on Day 1 through Day 21 of each 28-day cycle, Dexamethasone 40 mg orally or intravenously once a week. Following implementation of protocol amendment 8, participants still receiving treatment with daratumumab IV will have the option to switch to daratumumab SC on Day 1 of any cycle, at the discretion of the investigator. Daratumumab subcutaneous (SC) will be administered by SC injection at a fixed dose of 1800 mg once every 4 weeks until documented progression, unacceptable toxicity, or study completion. Study treatment continues until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study (maximum up to 7 years after last subject is randomized) whichever comes first.
  Interventions:

  • Drug: Lenalidomide
  • Drug: Dexamethasone
  • Drug: Daratumumab SC

Publications *

• Mateos MV, Rigaudeau S, Basu S, Spicka I, Schots R, Wrobel T, Cook G, Beksac M, Gries KS, Kudva A, Tromp B, Van Rampelbergh R, Pei H, Wroblewski S, Carson R, Delioukina M, White D. Switching to daratumumab SC from IV is safe and preferred by patients with multiple myeloma. J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2023 Jul;29(5):1172-1177. doi: 10.1177/10781552221103551. Epub 2022 Sep 6.
• Facon T, Kumar SK, Plesner T, Orlowski RZ, Moreau P, Bahlis N, Basu S, Nahi H, Hulin C, Quach H, Goldschmidt H, O'Dwyer M, Perrot A, Venner CP, Weisel K, Mace JR, Raje N, Tiab M, Macro M, Frenzel L, Leleu X, Ahmadi T, Wang J, Van Rampelbergh R, Uhlar CM, Tromp B, Delioukina M, Vermeulen J, Usmani SZ. Daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone versus lenalidomide and dexamethasone alone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MAIA): overall survival results from a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2021 Nov;22(11):1582-1596. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00466-6. Epub 2021 Oct 13.
• Cavo M, San-Miguel J, Usmani SZ, Weisel K, Dimopoulos MA, Avet-Loiseau H, Paiva B, Bahlis NJ, Plesner T, Hungria V, Moreau P, Mateos MV, Perrot A, Iida S, Facon T, Kumar S, van de Donk NWCJ, Sonneveld P, Spencer A, Krevvata M, Heuck C, Wang J, Ukropec J, Kobos R, Sun S, Qi M, Munshi N. Prognostic value of minimal residual disease negativity in myeloma: combined analysis of POLLUX, CASTOR, ALCYONE, and MAIA. Blood. 2022 Feb 10;139(6):835-844. doi: 10.1182/blood.2021011101.
• San-Miguel J, Avet-Loiseau H, Paiva B, Kumar S, Dimopoulos MA, Facon T, Mateos MV, Touzeau C, Jakubowiak A, Usmani SZ, Cook G, Cavo M, Quach H, Ukropec J, Ramaswami P, Pei H, Qi M, Sun S, Wang J, Krevvata M, DeAngelis N, Heuck C, Van Rampelbergh R, Kudva A, Kobos R, Qi M, Bahlis NJ. Sustained minimal residual disease negativity in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma and the impact of daratumumab in MAIA and ALCYONE. Blood. 2022 Jan 27;139(4):492-501. doi: 10.1182/blood.2020010439.
• Perrot A, Facon T, Plesner T, Usmani SZ, Kumar S, Bahlis NJ, Hulin C, Orlowski RZ, Nahi H, Mollee P, Ramasamy K, Roussel M, Jaccard A, Delforge M, Karlin L, Arnulf B, Chari A, He J, Ho KF, Van Rampelbergh R, Uhlar CM, Wang J, Kobos R, Gries KS, Fastenau J, Weisel K. Health-Related Quality of Life in Transplant-Ineligible Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma: Findings From the Phase III MAIA Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2021 Jan 20;39(3):227-237. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.01370. Epub 2020 Dec 16.
• Facon T, Kumar S, Plesner T, Orlowski RZ, Moreau P, Bahlis N, Basu S, Nahi H, Hulin C, Quach H, Goldschmidt H, O'Dwyer M, Perrot A, Venner CP, Weisel K, Mace JR, Raje N, Attal M, Tiab M, Macro M, Frenzel L, Leleu X, Ahmadi T, Chiu C, Wang J, Van Rampelbergh R, Uhlar CM, Kobos R, Qi M, Usmani SZ; MAIA Trial Investigators. Daratumumab plus Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone for Untreated Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2019 May 30;380(22):2104-2115. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1817249.

Recruitment Information

• Recruitment Status: Active, not recruiting
• Actual Enrollment (submitted: March 7, 2019): 737
• Original Estimated Enrollment (submitted: September 25, 2014): 730
• Estimated Study Completion Date: June 27, 2024
• Actual Primary Completion Date: September 24, 2018 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• Participant must have documented multiple myeloma satisfying the CRAB (calcium elevation, renal insufficiency, anemia and bone abnormalities) criteria, monoclonal plasma cells in the bone marrow greater than or equal to (>=) 10 percent (%) or presence of a biopsy proven plasmacytoma and measurable disease as defined by any of the following: (a) immunoglobulin (Ig) G myeloma (serum monoclonal paraprotein [M-protein] level >=1.0 gram/deciliter [g/dL] or urine M-protein level >=200 milligram[mg]/24 hours[hrs]; or (b) IgA, IgM, IgD, or IgE multiple myeloma (serum M-protein level >=0.5 g/dL or urine M-protein level >=200 mg/24 hrs); or (c) light chain multiple myeloma without measurable disease in serum or urine (serum immunoglobulin free light chain >=10 mg/dL and abnormal serum immunoglobulin kappa lambda free light chain ratio)
• Participant must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0, 1, or 2
• Participants who are newly diagnosed and not considered for high-dose chemotherapy due to: being age >=65 years; or participants less than (<) 65 years with presence of important comorbid condition(s) likely to have a negative impact on tolerability of high dose chemotherapy with stem cell transplantation. Sponsor review and approval of participants below 65 years of age is required before randomization
• Women of childbearing potential must commit to either abstain continuously from sexual intercourse or to use 2 methods of reliable birth control simultaneously as deemed appropriate by the Investigator. Contraception must begin 4 weeks prior to dosing and must continue for 3 months after the last dose of daratumumab
• Man, who is sexually active with a woman of child-bearing potential must agree to use a latex or synthetic condom, even if he had a successful vasectomy, must agree to use an adequate contraception method as deemed appropriate by the Investigator, and must also agree to not donate sperm during the study and for 4 weeks after last dose of lenalidomide and 4 months after last dose of daratumumab

Exclusion Criteria:

• Participant has a diagnosis of primary amyloidosis, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (presence of serum M-protein <3 g/dL; absence of lytic bone lesions, anemia, hypercalcemia, and renal insufficiency related to the M-protein), or smoldering multiple myeloma (asymptomatic multiple myeloma with absence of related organ or tissue impairment end organ damage)
• Participant has a diagnosis of Waldenström's disease, or other conditions in which IgM M protein is present in the absence of a clonal plasma cell infiltration with lytic bone lesions
• Participant has a history of malignancy (other than multiple myeloma) within 5 years before the date of randomization (exceptions are squamous and basal cell carcinomas of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or malignancy that in the opinion of the Investigator, with concurrence with the Sponsor's medical monitor, is considered cured with minimal risk of recurrence within 5 years)
• Participant has prior or current systemic therapy or SCT for multiple myeloma, with the exception of an emergency use of a short course (equivalent of dexamethasone 40 mg/day for 4 days) of corticosteroids before treatment
• Participant has had radiation therapy within 14 days of randomization
• Participant has known chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (defined as a forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV1] <50% of predicted normal), persistent asthma, or a history of asthma within the last 2 years (controlled intermittent asthma or controlled mild persistent asthma is allowed)
• Participants with known or suspected COPD must have a FEV1 test during Screening
• Participant is known to be seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B (defined by a positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] or antibodies to hepatitis B surface and core antigens [anti-HBs and anti-HBc, respectively]) or hepatitis C (anti-HCV antibody positive or HCV-ribonucleic acid [RNA] quantitation positive)

Sex/Gender

• Sexes Eligible for Study: All

• Ages: 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Contacts: Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
• Listed Location Countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Netherlands, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States
• Removed Location Countries: New Zealand

Administrative Information

• NCT Number: NCT02252172
• Other Study ID Numbers: CR104762; 54767414MMY3008 ( Other Identifier: Janssen Research & Development, LLC ); 2014-002273-11 ( EudraCT Number )
• Has Data Monitoring Committee: Yes

U.S. FDA-regulated Product

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No

• IPD Sharing Statement: Not Provided
• Current Responsible Party: Janssen Research & Development, LLC
• Original Responsible Party: Same as current
• Current Study Sponsor: Janssen Research & Development, LLC
• Original Study Sponsor: Same as current
• Collaborators: Not Provided

Investigators

• Study Director: Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial; Janssen Research & Development, LLC

• PRS Account: Janssen Research & Development, LLC
• Verification Date: April 2024