December 8, 2014
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December 10, 2014
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March 30, 2018
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May 2, 2018
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August 26, 2021
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January 20, 2015
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January 17, 2017 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
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Progression-free Survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: Randomization to Radiological Disease Progression or Death from Any Cause (Up to 26 Months) ] PFS time was measured from the date of randomization to the date of radiographic(rgr) documentation of progression(by RECIST v.1.1) or the date of death due to any cause, whichever was earlier.If a participant did not have a complete baseline tumor assessment,then the PFS time was censored at the randomization date.If a participant was not known to have died or have rgr documented progression as of the data cutoff date for the analysis, the PFS time was censored at the last adequate tumor assessment date. If death or progressive disease(PD) occurred after 2 or more consecutive missing rgr visits,censoring occurred at the date of the last rgr visit prior to the missed visits.If death or PD occurred after postdiscontinuation(pdis) systemic anticancer therapy,censoring occurred at the date of last rgr visit prior to the start of pdis systemic anticancer therapy. PD was defined according to RECIST v.1.1.
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Progression Free Survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: Randomization to Radiological Disease Progression or Death from Any Cause (Approximately 42 Months) ]
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- Overall Survival (OS) [ Time Frame: Randomization to Death from Any Cause (Up To 30 Months) ]
OS was time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause. If the participant was alive at the cutoff for analysis (or was lost to follow-up), OS data were censored for analysis on the last date the participant was known to be alive.
- Progression- Free Survival 2 (PFS2) [ Time Frame: Randomization to Second Radiological or Symptomatic Disease Progression After the Start of Additional Systemic Anticancer Treatment or Death from Any Cause (Up To 26 Months) ]
PFS2 was defined as the time from the date of randomization to second disease progression (defined as objective radiological or symptomatic progression), or death of any cause, whichever occurs first. Participants alive and for whom a second disease progression has not been observed (including participants who did not receive any additional systemic anticancer treatments) were censored at the last time known to be alive and without second disease progression. The second progression refers to disease progression on or after additional systemic anticancer therapy, regardless if any earlier progression is observed or not(e.g. at the end of study treatment). It is assessed by investigator based on overall clinical evaluation, not limited to RECIST.
- Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) (Objective Response Rate [ORR]) [ Time Frame: Randomization to Disease Progression (Up To 26 Months) ]
Response was defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1).Target lesions - CR: Disappearance of all lesions; any pathological lymph nodes must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of lesions vs the baseline sum. PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of lesions vs the smallest sum on study (the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm); or the appearance of new lesion(s). Non target lesions - CR: Disappearance of all lesions and normalization of tumor marker levels; all lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size. Non-CR/Non-PD: Persistence of lesion(s) and/or maintenance of abnormal tumor marker levels. PD: Unequivocal progression of existing lesions or the appearance of new lesion(s).ORR calculated as:(sum of the number of participants with PRs and CRs) divided by (number of evaluable participants) multiplied by 100.
- Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR) or Stable Disease (SD) (Disease Control Rate [DCR]) [ Time Frame: Randomization to Disease Progression (Up To 26 Months) ]
DCR was the percentage of participants with a best overall response of CR, PR, or SD as per Response using RECIST v1.1 criteria. Target lesions - CR: Disappearance of all lesions; any pathological lymph nodes must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of lesions vs the baseline sum. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of lesions vs the smallest sum on study (the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm); or the appearance of new lesion(s). Stable Disease: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD. Non target lesions - CR: Disappearance of all lesions and normalization of tumor marker levels; all lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size. Non-CR/Non-PD: Persistence of lesion(s) and/or maintenance of abnormal tumor marker levels. PD: Unequivocal progression of existing lesions or the appearance of new lesion(s).
- Time to Progression (TTP) [ Time Frame: Randomization to Disease Progression (Up To 24 Months) ]
TTP was time from the date of randomization to the date of radiographic progression (according to RECIST v.1.1). If a participant died due to any reason without radiographic progression, TTP is censored at the last adequate tumor assessment. Target lesions: Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of lesions vs the smallest sum on study (the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm); or the appearance of new lesion(s). Non target lesions: PD: Unequivocal progression of existing lesions or the appearance of new lesion(s).
- Duration of Response (DoR) [ Time Frame: Date of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) to Date of Objective Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up To 26 Months) ]
Participants achieved an objective response if they had a best overall response of CR or PR.Target lesions- CR:Disappearance of all lesions;any pathological lymph nodes must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm.PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of lesions vs the baseline sum.PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of lesions vs the smallest sum on study(the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm); or the appearance of new lesion(s).Non target lesions - CR: Disappearance of all lesions and normalization of tumour marker levels;all lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size. Non-CR/Non-PD:Persistence of lesion(s) and/or maintenance of abnormal tumor marker levels.PD:Unequivocal progression of existing lesions or the appearance of new lesion(s).If a participant was not known to have died or have radiographically documented PD as of the data inclusion cutoff date,DOR was censored at the date of the last adequate tumor assessment.
- Time to Deterioration in Quality of Life (QoL) on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) - Global Health Status/ QoL Scale [ Time Frame: Randomization, First worsening in QoL (Up To 26 Months) ]
Time to sustained deterioration was defined as time from randomization to first worsening in QoL with no subsequent non-worsened assessment. Worsening in global health status/QoL was defined as a decrease of ≥10 points on a 100-point scale. If a participant did not report worsening, time to sustained deterioration was censored at date of last non-worsened assessment.
- Change in Health Status on the EuroQol 5-Dimensions 5-Level Instrument (EQ-5D- 5L) [ Time Frame: Randomization, 30 Days After Treatment Discontinuation (Up To 5 Months) ]
The EQ-5D-5L is a standardized instrument for use as a measure of self-reported health status. Five dimensions of health status are each assessed with 5 response options and scored as a composite index which were anchored on a scale of 0 to 1 with a higher score representing better health status. Additionally, current health status was assessed on a visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from 0 to 100 with a higher score representing better health status.
- Time to Deterioration in Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) [ Time Frame: Randomization to ECOG PS ≥2 (Up To 26 Months) ]
The time from the date of randomization to the first date observing ECOG PS ≥2 (that is, deterioration from baseline status of 0 or 1). Participants without PS deterioration were censored at their last documented assessments of 0 or 1. ECOG Performance Status: 2- Ambulatory and capable of all selfcare but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours, 3 -Capable of only limited selfcare, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours, 4 -Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any selfcare.Totally confined to bed or chair,5- Dead.
- Number of Participants With Anti-Ramucirumab Antibodies [ Time Frame: Predose Cycle 1 through 30 Days After Treatment Discontinuation (Up To 24 Months) ]
Participants who developed treatment-emergent antibody responses to Ramucirumab postbaseline.
- Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum Observed Drug Concentration (Cmax) of Ramucirumab [ Time Frame: Cycle 1 Day 1: 1 hour (hr) end of infusion (EOI), Cycle 3 Day 1: 1hr EOI, Cycle 9 Day 1: 1 hr EOI ]
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum Observed Drug Concentration (Cmax) of Ramucirumab
- PK: Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of Ramucirumab [ Time Frame: Cycle 1 Day 1: 1 hour (hr) end of infusion (EOI), Cycle 3 Day 1: 1hr EOI, Cycle 9 Day 1: 1 hr EOI ]
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of Ramucirumab
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- Overall Survival (OS) [ Time Frame: Randomization to Death from Any Cause (Approximately 42 Months) ]
- Objective Response Rate (ORR) [ Time Frame: Randomization to Disease Progression (Approximately 42 Months) ]
- Disease Control Rate (DCR) [ Time Frame: Randomization to Disease Progression (Approximately 42 Months) ]
- Time to Progression (TTP) [ Time Frame: Randomization to Disease Progression (Approximately 42 Months) ]
- Duration of Response (DoR) [ Time Frame: Date of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) to Date of Objective Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Approximately 42 Months) ]
- Change from Randomization to 30 Days After Treatment Discontinuation in Quality of Life on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) [ Time Frame: Randomization, 30 Days After Treatment Discontinuation (Approximately 42 Months) ]
- Change from Randomization to 30 Days After Treatment Discontinuation in Health Status on the European Quality of Life 5-Dimensions 5 Level Instrument (EQ-5D- 5L) [ Time Frame: Randomization, 30 Days After Treatment Discontinuation (Approximately 42 Months) ]
- Time to Deterioration in Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) [ Time Frame: Randomization to ECOG PS ≥2 (Approximately 42 Months) ]
- Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Ramucirumab Concentration (Cmin) and Concentration at 1-Hour Post End of Ramucirumab Infusion (Approximately Maximum Concentration [Cmax]) [ Time Frame: Predose Cycle 1 through Cycle 9 (Approximately 6 Months) ]
- Number of Participants with Anti-Ramucirumab Antibodies [ Time Frame: Predose Cycle 1 through 30 Days After Treatment Discontinuation (Approximately 42 Months) ]
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Not Provided
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Not Provided
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A Study of Ramucirumab (LY3009806) in Combination With Capecitabine and Cisplatin in Participants With Stomach Cancer
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A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 Study of Capecitabine and Cisplatin With or Without Ramucirumab as First-line Therapy in Patients With Metastatic Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma (RAINFALL)
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The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of ramucirumab, which is a targeted antibody, in combination with capecitabine and cisplatin compared to capecitabine and cisplatin alone in participants with stomach cancer.
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Not Provided
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Interventional
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Phase 3
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Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator) Primary Purpose: Treatment
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- Metastatic Gastric Adenocarcinoma
- Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma
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- Drug: Ramucirumab
Administered IV
Other Names:
- LY3009806
- IMC-1121B
- Cyramza
- Drug: Capecitabine
Administered orally
- Drug: Cisplatin
Administered IV
- Drug: Placebo
Administered IV
- Drug: Fluorouracil
Administered IV
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- Experimental: Ramucirumab + Cisplatin + Capecitabine
8 milligrams/kilogram (mg/kg) ramucirumab given intravenously (IV) on days 1 and 8 in combination with 80 mg/square meter (m^2) cisplatin given IV on day 1 of each 21-day cycle (for up to 6 cycles) and 1000 mg/m^2 capecitabine given orally twice a day on days 1 through 14. Participants that were unable to take capecitabine will be given 800 mg/m^2/day fluorouracil (5-FU) IV on days 1 to 5 of each 21-day cycle.
Interventions:
- Drug: Ramucirumab
- Drug: Capecitabine
- Drug: Cisplatin
- Drug: Fluorouracil
- Active Comparator: Placebo + Cisplatin + Capecitabine
Placebo for blinding given IV on days 1 and 8 in combination with 80 mg/m^2 cisplatin given IV on day 1 of each 21-day cycle (for up to 6 cycles) and 1000 mg/m^2 capecitabine given orally twice a day on days 1 through 14. Participants that were unable to take capecitabine will be given 800 mg/m^2/day 5-FU IV on days 1 to 5 of each 21-day cycle.
Interventions:
- Drug: Capecitabine
- Drug: Cisplatin
- Drug: Placebo
- Drug: Fluorouracil
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- Mitani S, Chen Y, Inoue K, Mori J, Gao L, Long A, Wakabayashi S. Clinical Impact of a Shortened Infusion Duration of Ramucirumab in Japanese Patients -A Model-Based Approach. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2021 Nov;48(11):1381-1387.
- Fuchs CS, Shitara K, Di Bartolomeo M, Lonardi S, Al-Batran SE, Van Cutsem E, Ilson DH, Alsina M, Chau I, Lacy J, Ducreux M, Mendez GA, Alavez AM, Takahari D, Mansoor W, Enzinger PC, Gorbounova V, Wainberg ZA, Hegewisch-Becker S, Ferry D, Lin J, Carlesi R, Das M, Shah MA; RAINFALL Study Group. Ramucirumab with cisplatin and fluoropyrimidine as first-line therapy in patients with metastatic gastric or junctional adenocarcinoma (RAINFALL): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2019 Mar;20(3):420-435. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30791-5. Epub 2019 Feb 1. Erratum In: Lancet Oncol. 2019 May;20(5):e242.
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Completed
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645
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616
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August 14, 2020
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January 17, 2017 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
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Inclusion Criteria:
- Have a histopathologically confirmed diagnosis of metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma. All histologies of nonsquamous cell origin including undifferentiated gastric carcinoma are eligible.
- Have not received any prior first-line systemic therapy (prior adjuvant or neo-adjuvant therapy is permitted). Participants whose disease has progressed after >12 months following the last dose of systemic treatment in the adjuvant/neoadjuvant setting are eligible.
- Have measurable or nonmeasurable but evaluable disease determined using guidelines in Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, Version 1.1 (RECIST v 1.1). Baseline tumor assessment should be performed using a high resolution computed tomography (CT) scan using IV and oral contrast unless clinically contra-indicated. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is acceptable if a CT cannot be performed.
- Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group scale at baseline.
- Have adequate organ function.
- Have baseline clinical and laboratory parameters that are consistent with the requirements prescribed in respective labels and are suitable for consideration of treatment with capecitabine (or 5-FU) and cisplatin (for example, dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency).
- Have an estimated life expectancy of ≥12 weeks in the judgment of the investigator.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants with adenocarcinoma of the esophagus are excluded.
- Participants with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive status.
- Participants receiving chronic therapy with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents.
- Have radiation therapy within 14 days prior to randomization.
- Have documented brain metastases, leptomeningeal disease or uncontrolled spinal cord compression.
- Have significant bleeding disorders, vasculitis, or had a significant bleeding episode from the gastrointestinal tract within 12 weeks prior to randomization.
- Have experienced any arterial thromboembolic event, including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, cerebrovascular accident, or transient ischemic attack, within 6 months prior to randomization.
- Have symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association II-IV) or symptomatic or poorly controlled cardiac arrhythmia.
- Have uncontrolled hypertension prior to initiating study treatment, despite antihypertensive intervention.
- Have undergone major surgery within 28 days prior to randomization, or central venous access device placement within 7 days prior to first dose of study treatment, except if the procedure is minimally invasive (for example, introduction of peripherally inserted central catheter [PICC] line) and the investigator does not anticipate any significant bleeding.
- Have a history of gastrointestinal perforation and/or fistulae within 6 months prior to randomization.
- Have a history of inflammatory bowel disease or Crohn's disease requiring medical intervention (immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive medications or surgery) ≤12 months prior to randomization.
- Have an acute or subacute bowel obstruction or history of chronic diarrhea which is considered clinically significant in the opinion of the investigator.
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The participant has:
- cirrhosis at a level of Child-Pugh B (or worse) or
- cirrhosis (any degree) and a history of hepatic encephalopathy or clinically meaningful ascites resulting from cirrhosis. Clinically meaningful ascites is defined as ascites resulting from cirrhosis and requiring ongoing treatment with diuretics and/or paracentesis.
- Have known allergy or hypersensitivity to any components of study treatment.
- Are pregnant or lactating.
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Sexes Eligible for Study: |
All |
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18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
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No
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Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
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Argentina, Belgium, Canada, Czechia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, Poland, Puerto Rico, Russian Federation, Spain, United Kingdom, United States
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Czech Republic
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NCT02314117
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15372 I4T-MC-JVCU ( Other Identifier: Eli Lilly and Company ) 2014-002240-40 ( EudraCT Number )
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Yes
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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: |
Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: |
No |
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Plan to Share IPD: |
Yes |
Plan Description: |
Anonymized individual patient level data will be provided in a secure access environment upon approval of a research proposal and a signed data sharing agreement. |
Supporting Materials: |
Study Protocol |
Supporting Materials: |
Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP) |
Supporting Materials: |
Clinical Study Report (CSR) |
Time Frame: |
Data are available 6 months after the primary publication and approval of the indication studied in the US and EU, whichever is later. Data will be indefinitely available for requesting. |
Access Criteria: |
A research proposal must be approved by an independent review panel and researchers must sign a data sharing agreement. |
URL: |
https://vivli.org/ |
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Eli Lilly and Company
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Same as current
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Eli Lilly and Company
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Same as current
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Not Provided
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Study Director: |
Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) |
Eli Lilly and Company |
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Eli Lilly and Company
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July 2021
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