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Anakinra Versus Placebo for the Treatment of Acute MyocarditIS (ARAMIS)

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03018834
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : January 12, 2017
Last Update Posted : March 6, 2024
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Tracking Information
First Submitted Date  ICMJE December 12, 2016
First Posted Date  ICMJE January 12, 2017
Last Update Posted Date March 6, 2024
Actual Study Start Date  ICMJE May 30, 2017
Actual Primary Completion Date June 28, 2021   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Current Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: January 10, 2017)
Number of days alive free of any myocarditis complications [ Time Frame: within 28 days post hospitalization ]
Number of days alive free of any myocarditis complications defined as ventricular arrhythmias, heart failure, chest pain, ventricular dysfunction defined as LVEF<50%, within 28 days post hospitalization
Original Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Change History
Current Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: May 19, 2020)
  • Total cost [ Time Frame: on average 14 days ]
    Total cost
  • Total Quality Adjusted Life Year (QALYs), [ Time Frame: on average 14 days ]
    measure of the perceived utility by patients of a medication (Anakinra) that corresponds to a year of life gained
  • Incremental cost effectiveness [ Time Frame: on average 14 days ]
    cost-effectiveness of ANAKINRA in the setting of acute myocarditis
  • Cost utility ratios [ Time Frame: on average 14 days ]
    Cost utility ratios
  • Left Ventricul Ejection Fraction (LVEF) assessed by cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) [ Time Frame: at 6 month ]
    Left Ventricul Ejection Fraction (LVEF) assessed by cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • Left Ventricul Ejection Fraction (LVEF) assessed by Trans Thoracic Echocardiograhy (TTE) [ Time Frame: at 6 month ]
    Left Ventricul Ejection Fraction (LVEF) assessed by Trans Thoracic Echocardiograhy (TTE)
  • LVEF assessed by cardiac MRI [ Time Frame: at 1 year ]
    LVEF assessed by cardiac MRI
  • LVEF assessed by cardiac TTE [ Time Frame: at 1 year ]
    LVEF assessed by cardiac TTE
  • All cause of death rate [ Time Frame: during the 12 months follow-up ]
    All cause of death rate
  • Cardiovascular death [ Time Frame: at 12 months ]
    Cardiovascular death
  • Heart Failure [ Time Frame: at 12 months ]
    Heart Failure
  • Ventricular tachycardia [ Time Frame: during the 12 months follow-up ]
    Ventricular tachycardia
  • NT-proBNP above 450 pg/mL (in patients aged below 50); above 900 pg/mL (age 50-75 years) or BNP ≤ 400pg/mL 50% decrease of the troponin level at discharge compared to admission [ Time Frame: at Day0 ]
    NT-proBNP above 450 pg/mL (in patients aged below 50); above 900 pg/mL (age 50-75 years) or BNP ≤ 400pg/mL 50% decrease of the troponin level at discharge compared to admission
  • NT-proBNP above 450 pg/mL (in patients aged below 50); above 900 pg/mL (age 50-75 years) or BNP ≤ 400pg/mL 50% decrease of the troponin level at discharge compared to admission [ Time Frame: an average of 14 days ]
    NT-proBNP above 450 pg/mL (in patients aged below 50); above 900 pg/mL (age 50-75 years) or BNP ≤ 400pg/mL
Original Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: January 10, 2017)
  • Total cost [ Time Frame: on average 14 days ]
  • Total Quality Adjusted Life Year (QALYs), [ Time Frame: on average 14 days ]
    measure of the perceived utility by patients of a medication (Anakinra) that corresponds to a year of life gained
  • Incremental cost effectiveness [ Time Frame: on average 14 days ]
    cost-effectiveness of ANAKINRA in the setting of acute myocarditis
  • Cost utility ratios [ Time Frame: on average 14 days ]
  • Left Ventricul Ejection Fraction (LVEF) assessed by cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) [ Time Frame: at 6 month ]
  • Left Ventricul Ejection Fraction (LVEF) assessed by Trans Thoracic Echocardiograhy (TTE) [ Time Frame: at 6 month ]
  • LVEF assessed by cardiac MRI [ Time Frame: at 1 year ]
  • LVEF assessed by cardiac TTE [ Time Frame: at 1 year ]
  • All cause of death rate [ Time Frame: during the 12 months follow-up ]
  • Cardiovascular death [ Time Frame: at 12 months ]
  • Heart Failure [ Time Frame: at 12 months ]
  • Ventricular tachycardia [ Time Frame: during the 12 months follow-up ]
  • NT-proBNP above 450 pg/mL (in patients aged below 50); above 900 pg/mL (age 50-75 years) 50% decrease of the troponin level at discharge compared to admission [ Time Frame: at Day0 ]
  • NT-proBNP above 450 pg/mL (in patients aged below 50); above 900 pg/mL (age 50-75 years) 50% decrease of the troponin level at discharge compared to admission [ Time Frame: an average of 14 days ]
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
 
Descriptive Information
Brief Title  ICMJE Anakinra Versus Placebo for the Treatment of Acute MyocarditIS
Official Title  ICMJE Anakinra Versus Placebo Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial for the Treatment of Acute MyocarditIS
Brief Summary

There is no specific treatment of acute myocarditis, especially during the inflammatory period. Interleukin (IL) is specifically involved during this period and play a role in myocardial oedema. ANAKINRA, an IL-1β Blocker, is a new treatment that has never been evaluated in myocarditis. The benefit for the patient could be important with a reduction of heart failure and ventricular arrhythmias.

Hypothesis : ANAKINRA in addition to standard therapy for treatment of Acute Myocarditis is superior to standard therapy based on an association of beta-blockers and Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme inhibitor (ACE).

Detailed Description

It is a Double Blind Randomized clinical trial Phase IIb of superiority, enrolling two groups: one group treated with the standard of care, defined as the maximum tolerated dosage of any beta blockers and ACE, and placebo versus ANAKINRA in addition to the standard of care in patients treated for an acute Myocarditis.

Patients will be randomized to receive ANAKINRA 100 mg/daily or placebo subcutaneously once a day until hospital discharge, for a maximum of 14 days, in addition to standard care: ACE and Beta-blocker for 6 months. Randomization 1:1 will be conducted centrally using the electronic Case Report Form (eCRF).

As an exploratory analysis, a second randomization for ACE discontinuation in patients without left ventricular dysfunction (LVEF > 50%) at one month post discharge will be performed.

One group will stopped the treatment at one month and the second group will continued the ACE for 6 months. This second randomization is in open label.

Study Type  ICMJE Interventional
Study Phase  ICMJE Phase 2
Phase 3
Study Design  ICMJE Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition  ICMJE Acute Myocarditis
Intervention  ICMJE
  • Drug: ANAKINRA 100 mg/daily subcutaneously
    ANAKINRA 100 mg/daily subcutaneously once a day until hospital discharge, for a maximum of 14 days, in addition to standard care: ACE and Beta-blocker for 6 months.
    Other Name: Kineret
  • Drug: Placebo
    PLACEBO 100 mg/daily subcutaneously once a day until hospital discharge, for a maximum of 14 days, in addition to standard care: ACE and Beta-blocker for 6 months.
Study Arms  ICMJE
  • Experimental: A: ANAKINRA
    ANAKINRA 100 mg/daily subcutaneously once a day until hospital discharge, for a maximum of 14 days, in addition to standard care: ACE and Beta-blocker for 6 months.
    Intervention: Drug: ANAKINRA 100 mg/daily subcutaneously
  • Placebo Comparator: B: Placebo
    PLACEBO 100 mg/daily subcutaneously once a day until hospital discharge, for a maximum of 14 days, in addition to standard care: ACE and Beta-blocker for 6 months.
    Intervention: Drug: Placebo
Publications * Not Provided

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status  ICMJE Completed
Actual Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: January 10, 2017)
120
Original Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE Same as current
Actual Study Completion Date  ICMJE May 30, 2022
Actual Primary Completion Date June 28, 2021   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Eligibility Criteria  ICMJE

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients hospitalized for Acute myocarditis defined as:
  • Chest Pain (or modification of the ECG) AND Troponin Rise (*1.5 Normal range) AND Myocarditis proven by MRI in the first 72h after admission
  • Age > 18 and <65 years old
  • Accepting effective contraception during treatment duration (men and women childbearing potential)
  • Signed informed consent Normal Coronary angiography or coronary CT Scan (made during the previous year is acceptable) (normal is defined as stenosis < 50%) (In the case of patients under 40 with typical MRI of myocarditis, coronary angiography is not mandatory and left to the doctor's discretion)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Active coronary disease
  • Clinical Suspicion or proven underlying disease: systemic lupus, antiphospholipid antibodies, Lyme disease, trypanosomiase disease, myositis, signs of sarcoidosis, giant cell myocarditis, treated chronic inflammatory disease, tuberculosis, HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV), Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection,
  • Latex allergy
  • Pregnancy, breastfeeding
  • Contra-indication to ANAKINRA (known hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients, neutropenia < 1,5.10^9/L)
  • Renal failure, Creatine Clearance (CrCl) < 30 ml/min (MDRD)
  • Malignancy or any comorbidity limiting survival or conditions predicting inability to complete the study
  • History of malignancy
  • Non Steroidian Anti Inflammatory drug within the past 14 days
  • Anti Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) within the past 14 days
  • No affiliation to the French Health Care System "sécurité sociale"
  • Hepatic impairment = Child-Pugh Class C
  • Mechanical ventilation
  • Circulatory assistance
Sex/Gender  ICMJE
Sexes Eligible for Study: All
Ages  ICMJE 18 Years to 64 Years   (Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers  ICMJE No
Contacts  ICMJE Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
Listed Location Countries  ICMJE France
Removed Location Countries  
 
Administrative Information
NCT Number  ICMJE NCT03018834
Other Study ID Numbers  ICMJE P150921
2016-003433-20 ( EudraCT Number )
Has Data Monitoring Committee No
U.S. FDA-regulated Product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.: No
IPD Sharing Statement  ICMJE
Plan to Share IPD: Undecided
Current Responsible Party Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Original Responsible Party Same as current
Current Study Sponsor  ICMJE Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Original Study Sponsor  ICMJE Same as current
Collaborators  ICMJE Not Provided
Investigators  ICMJE
Principal Investigator: Mathieu KERNEIS, MD ACTION Study Group - Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Principal Investigator: Fleur COHEN AUBART, MD Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Study Director: Gilles MONTALESCOT, MD, PhD ACTION Study Group - Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
PRS Account Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Verification Date March 2024

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP