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Conventional Versus Robot Assisted Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03904888
Recruitment Status : Recruiting
First Posted : April 5, 2019
Last Update Posted : March 8, 2023
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Filip Muysoms, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Maria Middelares

Tracking Information
First Submitted Date  ICMJE March 19, 2019
First Posted Date  ICMJE April 5, 2019
Last Update Posted Date March 8, 2023
Actual Study Start Date  ICMJE September 23, 2019
Estimated Primary Completion Date December 2023   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Current Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: April 4, 2019)
change in PADSS score [ Time Frame: change of Baseline PADSS score up to 24h after surgery or unitl score is ≥ 9 ]
Time postoperative for the patient to get fit for discharge as determined by a PADSS score (Post Anesthesia Discharge Scoring System) to reach ≥ 9 (10 is maximum). The score will be taken at 2 hourly intervals after surgery (0 hours,2 hours,4 hours,6 hours,8 hours,10 hours,12 hours,14 hours,16 hours,18 hours,20 hours,22 hours,24 hours) up to 24 hours or unitl score is ≥ 9.
Original Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Change History
Current Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: April 4, 2019)
  • Recurrence rate [ Time Frame: at 12 month ]
    Recurrence rate will be assessed at 12 months post-operatively
  • Quality of Life assessment: EuraHS Quality of Life questionnaire [ Time Frame: 1 month and 12 months post-operatively ]
    Quality of Life assessment using the EuraHS Quality of Life questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of 9 questions. Each question has a scale from 0-10, wherease 0 is considered the best outcome. Total score (max.90) is assessed by summerizing the scale of each question.
Original Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
 
Descriptive Information
Brief Title  ICMJE Conventional Versus Robot Assisted Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair
Official Title  ICMJE Conventional Versus Robot Assisted Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair
Brief Summary Evaluate the early postoperative course of patients undergoing laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair with either a conventional or a robot assisted approach and with or without the injection of the trocar wounds with a local anesthetic.
Detailed Description

Introduction Inguinal hernia is a common disease with a high lifetime risk; 27 % for men and 3% for women. These hernias can be categorized as lateral, medial or femoral according to the classification of the European Hernia Society. The manifestations may vary from an asymptomatic swelling till an incarcerated or strangulated hernia requiring an urgent operation.

The introduction of mesh reinforcement for groin hernia repair has resulted in reducing the rate of recurrences and chronic pain. Moreover, laparoscopic repair techniques made it possible to place the mesh in de pre-peritoneal space by a transperitoneal (TAPP) or pre-peritoneal (TEP) approach. These minimally invasive techniques are not only associated with less chronic pain or numbness, but also with an earlier return to normal activities or work. A favor for one of the two techniques has not yet been proven.

At the Hernia Center Maria Middelares a laparoscopic transabdominal pre-peritoneal (l-TAPP) approach is favored in the majority of adult patients presenting with a groin hernia since more than 20 years. The investigators have adopted a technique using one large pre-peritoneal self-fixating mesh that covers both groins in bilateral laparoscopic repairs. In September 2016 the investigators started to use a robot assisted laparoscopic approach (r-TAPP) for groin hernia repair and built proficiency in this technique with 120 cases operated in the first year of adoption. Barriers to adopting robot assisted groin hernia repair are insufficient availability of the robot, perception of longer operative time, perceived lack of clinical benefit for the patient and increased cost for instrumentation.

In a learning curve study using the daVinci Xi robotic system the investigators have shown that after about 25 cases the skin to skin operating time for r-TAPP equals the skin to skin operating time for l-TAPP. Similarly the overall OR time (patient in and out of the OR) is not increased for r-TAPP compared to l-TAPP if the whole team including nurses and anesthetists have become proficient in robotic assisted surgery (Clinical Trials identifier: NCT0975401).

The investigators standard technique for repair of bilateral groin hernias is to use a self-fixating mesh placed in a pre-peritoneal position with a TAPP approach. The investigator prefers to use one large mesh covering the myopectineal orifice of both groins with a width of 28 cm and a length of 13 cm. The mesh used is a Progrip self-fixating mesh (Medtronic, US), which is a monofilament polyester mesh to which resorbable PLA grips have been added to fixate the mesh to the underlying tissue during the period of mesh ingrowth and incorporation. This technique has been studied in our department in a prospective study focusing on early and one year outcome and has shown favorable results (Clinical Trials identifier: NCT02525666 ).

This study aims to differentiate between the early postoperative recovery after laparoscopic repair of bilateral groin hernias treated either with r-TAPP or with l-TAPP.

A total of 200 male and female patients will be entered in the trial in Maria Middelares Ghent, for which an inclusion period of 24 months is anticipated. Patients will be screened and invited to participate at the outpatient clinic.

Study set-up:

  • Based on clinical examination and/or ultrasonography 200 patients will be selected.
  • Preoperative, during the outpatients' visit, patients will be asked to sign Informed Consent and to fill out the EuraHS-QoL (Quality of Life score) questionnaire.
  • Patients will be randomized, to receive either conventional laparoscopic repair (100 patients) or robot assisted laparoscopic repair (100 patients). Patients will be blinded to the surgical method.
  • Furthermore patients will be randomized to either receive local anesthetics (50 patients in each group) or none (50 patients in each group)
  • Postoperatively, patients will be invited for clinical follow-up with quality of life evaluations with the EuraHS-QoL score at 1 month and at 12 months.
Study Type  ICMJE Interventional
Study Phase  ICMJE Not Applicable
Study Design  ICMJE Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
Condition  ICMJE Inguinal Hernia
Intervention  ICMJE
  • Procedure: r-TAPP
    Robot-assisted repair
  • Procedure: l-TAPP
    Laporoscopic repair
  • Procedure: local anesthetics
    local anesthetics will be administred
Study Arms  ICMJE
  • l-TAPP without local anesthetics
    These patients will undergo a laparoscopic surgery without local anaesthetics.
    Intervention: Procedure: l-TAPP
  • l-TAPP with local anesthetics
    These patients will undergo a laparoscopic surgery with local anaesthetics.
    Interventions:
    • Procedure: l-TAPP
    • Procedure: local anesthetics
  • r-TAPP without local anesthetics
    These patients will undergo a robot-assisted surgery without local anaesthetics.
    Intervention: Procedure: r-TAPP
  • r-TAPP with local anesthetics
    These patients will undergo a robot-assisted surgery with local anaesthetics.
    Interventions:
    • Procedure: r-TAPP
    • Procedure: local anesthetics
Publications * Not Provided

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status  ICMJE Recruiting
Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: April 4, 2019)
200
Original Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE Same as current
Estimated Study Completion Date  ICMJE December 2024
Estimated Primary Completion Date December 2023   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Eligibility Criteria  ICMJE

Inclusion Criteria:

  • adult patients presenting with a bilateral inguinal hernia planned for a minimal invasive laparoscopic repair

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age below 18 years
  • unilateral groin hernia repair
  • incarcerated hernias
  • open hernia repair
  • no informed consent
  • pregnant women
  • ASA score 4 or more
  • patient included in another study.
Sex/Gender  ICMJE
Sexes Eligible for Study: All
Ages  ICMJE 18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers  ICMJE No
Contacts  ICMJE
Contact: Filip Muysoms, MD,PhD +32477325710 filip.muysoms@gmail.com
Contact: Rita Baumgartner, MSc 0494845897 rita.baumgartner@azmmsj.be
Listed Location Countries  ICMJE Belgium
Removed Location Countries  
 
Administrative Information
NCT Number  ICMJE NCT03904888
Other Study ID Numbers  ICMJE Coraline Study
Has Data Monitoring Committee No
U.S. FDA-regulated Product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
IPD Sharing Statement  ICMJE
Plan to Share IPD: No
Current Responsible Party Filip Muysoms, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Maria Middelares
Original Responsible Party Same as current
Current Study Sponsor  ICMJE Algemeen Ziekenhuis Maria Middelares
Original Study Sponsor  ICMJE Same as current
Collaborators  ICMJE Not Provided
Investigators  ICMJE
Principal Investigator: Filip Muysoms, MD,PhD Algemeen Ziekenhuis Maria Middelares
PRS Account Algemeen Ziekenhuis Maria Middelares
Verification Date March 2023

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP